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随着地区经济的不断全球化,企业间的并购、资产重组和股份制合作等经济业务活动也在不断增加。然而.在对此类经济业务活动进行相关资产评估过程中.关于企业商誉的确认和计量一直富有争议。本文针对这些问题。对我国的商誉会计准则进行了一些简单的探讨.对商誉会计的确认和计量等问题进行简单评述.提出了笔者关于规范我国企业商誉会计的一些建议.以期对商誉会计准则的研究有益。 相似文献
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浅谈企业商誉会计的实务选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在企业并购中,兼并价差作为商誉被确认、计量和记录,但企业自创商誉还没有被确认。如何提供完整的商誉信息,确认、计量和报告各种商誉,目前还存在许多争论。从实务角度上来看,新的商誉理论不但能够很好地指导实务,而且更为重要的是,它与现行实务具有较好的衔接功能。本文在对商誉内涵和商誉会计存在的争论的分析基础上,提出了发展商誉会计的建议。 相似文献
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随着企业并购浪潮的兴起,企业合并中的负商誉成为会计理论中的重要议题。本文针对会计学界对负商誉的研究进行回顾,并对负商誉的界定、性质和处理方法进行梳理。 相似文献
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随着全球经济的复苏,并购行为已经成为企业资本集中的一种重要方式,而随着企业并购等经济业务的不断发展,有关的并购会计问题也越来越多,尤其是商誉问题.商誉有正商誉和负商誉之分,人们对正商誉的讨论和理解较为深刻,而对负商誉则存在着很大的意见分歧.在这样的背景下,文章对负商誉产生的原因及其本质进行探讨,并在此理解的基础上,分析常规负商誉会计处理的方法,对一种较优化的符合实际的负商誉会计处理方法作了进一步思考. 相似文献
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从理论上讲,负商誉是不可能出现的.如果被并购企业可辨认净资产的公允价值之和大于收购企业的收购价格,那么,被并购企业就会将净资产逐项出售,而不会再像存在正商誉那样将净资产一揽子出售.但负商誉在企业并购中确实存在,因此,探讨世界各国对负商誉的会计规范对我国准则制定部门具有重要的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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在当今全球经济一体化,商誉作为一种重要的无形资产,实际收入和企业的未来发展是有很重要的影响,企业商誉的价值已经越来越受到经营者和投资者的关注,要求确认和计量企业商誉的日益增长。但在世界商誉的会计处理方法是不合理的,通过研究商誉的会计信息,可以帮助企业外部信息使用者更好的了解企业资产的实际价值,有助于企业充分的利用自身的资源,提高其在国际上的竞争能力市场。通过分析商誉会计研究的相关理论在此基础上,分析商誉会计存在问题,如负商誉处理规定不符合我国当前负商誉经济实质、外部监管不充分,提出商誉会计问题的应对策略,如详细披露商誉信息、商誉的确认基础与计量的完善、负商誉处理问题的完善、加强外部监管。 相似文献
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新一轮并购潮以来,由"高溢价、高承诺"的不合理业绩补偿承诺导致的商誉减值"爆雷"事件不断发生,引起了监管部门的关注。证监会于2018年11月发布《会计监管风险提示第8号——商誉减值》(以下简称"8号文"),旨在规范商誉减值会计确认、计提时点及监管细节,并明令禁止故意以业绩承诺期为由不计提或跨期计提商誉减值的行为。文章通过双重差分法研究发现:"8号文"有助于降低签订了业绩补偿承诺上市公司的商誉减值水平,加强媒体对签订业绩补偿承诺公司的关注与监督,但存在2018年突击计提商誉减值的现象。此外,"8号文"能够降低上市公司对不合理业绩补偿承诺的使用倾向,降低并购溢价并提高长期并购绩效。最后,签订了业绩补偿承诺的并购企业在"8号文"之后没有显著提升盈余管理水平和股价崩盘风险。文章总体表明,"8号文"有助于上市公司在并购过程中合理使用业绩补偿承诺,降低商誉减值水平。但从长远来看,仍然需要从完善业绩补偿承诺设计机制、健全法律法规约束等角度遏制商誉减值的潜在风险。 相似文献
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对于负商誉的确认和计量 ,分摊比例是一关键问题。国际上的通行做法是按照除长期有价证券之外的各非流动资产的公允价值比例来分摊。虽然这一做法有它的合理性 ,但笔者认为按照长期有价证券之外的各非流动资产的公允价值超过帐面价值差额的比例分摊似乎更符合有关负商誉确认计 相似文献
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商誉权的法律属性有知识产权说、复合权说和人格权说三大观点。知识产权是建立在公共产品上的非绝对化私权;商誉不具有公共产品的属性,商誉权作为绝对的私权与知识产权有着本质区别。复合权说强调商誉权的无形财产权属性,而通过与性质最相似的形象权比较可知,复合权说夸大了商誉权的保护范围而存在理论缺陷。商誉权是一种特殊的人格权。 相似文献
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This paper examines how managers in New Zealand allocate the cost of firms' investments in subsidiaries between net tangible assets and acquired goodwill. We find a negative relation between acquired goodwill and leverage. This could be interpreted as the result of managers of highly leveraged acquiring firms opportunistically allocating a lower portion of the acquisition price to acquired goodwill. However, this analysis, like much of the research on accounting choice, suffers from an omitted variables problem. We present evidence that the observed negative relation between acquired goodwill and leverage may stem from each variable's relation to the investment opportunity set. Further, we find no evidence that acquired goodwill is related to the existence of debt covenants. Together, these results suggest an endogenous relation between the firm's asset structure, its financing policy, and the allocation of acquisition price to acquired goodwill. 相似文献
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文章评述了商誉会计理论的发展和演变,揭示了商誉的外购误区,明确了商誉的自创本质,并将自创商誉划分为"外围商誉"和"核心商誉",进而指出会计计量的重心应当指向"核心商誉"。在新超额收益论下,文章提出转化"外围商誉",评估"核心商誉"的计量模式,并对"核心商誉"提出"先定性,后定量"的评估思路。 相似文献
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Joseph V. Carcello Terry L. Neal Lauren C. Reid Jonathan E. Shipman 《Contemporary Accounting Research》2020,37(1):189-217
Inadequate testing of fair value accounting estimates, including goodwill, is often cited as an audit deficiency in PCAOB inspection reports, and, in some cases, these deficiencies have led to enforcement actions against the auditor. As a result of these issues, the PCAOB recently proposed a new auditing standard for fair value accounting. While these regulatory actions suggest that auditors are challenged by the fair value regime of accounting for goodwill, they also highlight an area where the auditor could be influenced by their financial ties to a client. In this study, we test whether nonaudit fees are associated with goodwill impairment decision outcomes. Our results indicate that the nonaudit fees a client pays are inversely related to the likelihood of impairment in settings where goodwill is likely to be impaired. Additional examinations suggest that the negative relation between nonaudit fees and auditor independence is driven by clients who are most incentivized to exert their influence over the auditor. 相似文献
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Douglas R. Ayres Terry L. Neal Lauren C. Reid Jonathan E. Shipman 《Contemporary Accounting Research》2019,36(1):82-107
The elimination of goodwill amortization in 2001 brought about significant change in how companies are required to account for goodwill. This change in accounting also brought with it new challenges for auditors, namely evaluating the reasonableness of management's assumptions related to goodwill valuation. In addition to introducing technical challenges, this task is particularly difficult given the misalignment in incentives it creates between managers who likely prefer to avoid recording an impairment and auditors who seek to minimize the bias in management's impairment testing. This study focuses on the consequences of the misaligned incentives that auditors face under the current goodwill assessment process. We find that the decision to record a goodwill impairment is associated with an increase in the probability of auditor dismissal. Consistent with the presence of significant friction with clients, our results also indicate that the likelihood of auditor dismissals is negatively related to the favorability of the impairment decision. Furthermore, we find that companies impairing goodwill prior to dismissing auditors subsequently employ auditors that are, on average, more favorable to clients in their impairment decisions. 相似文献
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新会计准则下我国企业合并商誉问题研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
企业合并是商誉会计发展的基本动因,19世纪末至今,由于竞争的日益加剧,全球共经历了五次合并浪潮的洗礼,特别是20世纪90年代以来,全球企业合并浪潮更是风起云涌。因此,如何规范合并商誉问题就成为会计理论界争论的焦点。但迄今为止,会计界在有关合并商誉内涵、确认、计量、披露等诸多问题上尚未达成共识,致使在实践中各国的相关规定差距很大。在此情况下,研究新会计准则下我国合并商誉问题,有利于我国与国际会计准则的衔接,更好地应对企业合并的相关业务处理。 相似文献