推进节能减排DNV联手打出组合拳

节能减排,是海事界多年来追求的目标。近年来,挪威船级社（DNV）联合设计单位、船厂、船东打出一系列船舶节能减排组合拳,在艰难的市场环境中共同创造竞争力。针对新船型设计、燃料电池的应用、燃油效率指南的颁布以及LNG船等话题,记者采访了DNV有关人士及相关合作伙伴。     

Managing industrial service co-design: identifying challenges from technology firms

This article investigates how the co-design of industrial services is managed by technology firms. Through multiple-case studies within high-technology semiconductor companies, the article finds that overlapped stages and collective action require considerations on a case-by-case basis as determined by business opportunities, industry standards, existing organisational practice and service level agreements. The major contribution of this article is a connection between recent research emphasising the importance of providing industrial services, and established literature on co-design. Key service operations management challenges are also identified and discussed in terms of the need for studies and frameworks to coordinate negotiations for enhanced service encounters, to critique industrial service co-design, and to integrated information during service design.     

浅谈工业仪表与自动化技术的新发展

工业仪表最早出现在20世纪30年代,最初只是用于化工、石油炼制、热能动力和冶金等连续性的热力生产过程.然而,自动化仪器仪表的出现,则极大地扩充了传统仪器仪表的应用范围.随着以知识经济为特征的信息时代的到来,仪器仪表又有新的发展,也会有自己新的特点.     

Flexible technology and industrial structure in the U.S.

This paper analyzes the development over the postwar period of output, employment, and the number of plants in manufacturing in the United States. It is shown that the distribution of flexible technology in the form of machine tools (NCMTs) shifted markedly toward small plants during the 1980s. It is found that the probability of adoption and the penetration rate of NCMTs are higher in large than in small plants, even though the number of NCMTs per worker is much higher in small plants. This apparent paradox is explained. It is also suggested that the shift of output towards smaller plants is correlated with the increased use of flexible technology, and that this reflects changes in the division of labor among plants of various sizes, as well as changes in the composition and organization of production in large plants.The authors would like to thank Bennett Harrison, an unknown referee, and the editors of this Journal for valuable comments. Any remaining errors are the responsibility of the authors.     

基于管理集成的产业共性技术开发研究

产业共性技术作为未来能够在多个行业或领域广泛应用,其应用和扩散能够对一个或多个行业及企业产生深刻影响,且处于竞争前的技术,越来越受到重视.本文对产业共性技术开发存在的问题进行了分析,并以管理集成思想为指导提出了相应的解决方法.     

The evolution of manufacturing technology and its impact on industrial structure: An international study

This paper shows that plant and firm size in manufacturing, and especially in engineering industry, in several Western industrial countries has declined since the early 1970s. Two hypotheses explaining the decline are advanced. One is de-glomeration or specialization: the divestiture of non-core businesses in order to free up scarce resources (particularly management time) to defend and nurture core business activities. The second hypothesis is that the emergence of new computer-based technology has improved the quality and productivity of small and medium scale production relative to standardized mass-production techniques which dominated previously.     

区域层面的科技园区与产业集群共生机理分析与实证

本文从区域层面来考察科技园区和产业集群,以河南商丘市为实证对象进行研究,结果表明:作为区域经济胞体的科技园区与产业集群之间存在着协同进化的关系;企业、产业、集群、园区、集聚区及区域经济则构成了具有等级体系的共生单元;区域经济、科技园区、产业集群、企业则形成了圈层嵌套的逐级共生环境;在商丘市科技园区与产业集群的发展中存在着点共生、间歇共生和一体化共生模式。     

Problems of industrial costing

“Managerial technology” is as important as “medium”, “labour-intensive” and other technology in the LDCs. This article describes the situation and some of the problems in the field of industrial costing, giving suggestions for solutions and exemplifying with research results obtained in Brazil.     

试论公共管理与工商管理的区别

公共管理与工商管理有共性 ,但也有本质区别 ,主要表现在四个方面 :两者研究和管理的领域不同 ;两者所掌握和动用的资源不同 ;两者追求的价值目标不同 ;两者运行的机制和方式不同。正确认识两者的区别 ,有利于防止政府管理与工商管理主客体错位。     

Entrepreneurship and industrial clusters: evidence from China industrial census

Small Business Economics - This article studies the synergy effect of entrepreneurship on China’s industrial cluster. We propose an extension to Duranton and Overman’s (The Review of...     

基于产业竞争模型框架的集聚因素效力评价及实证检验

本文在分析产业集聚原理的基础上,通过进一步发掘集聚内涵,在前人研究的基础上进行创新,构建出适用于本课题的产业集聚双层环式模型;同时深入分析该集聚区信息化过程中的效力因素,提出其评价体系,然后建立基于熵权 TOPSIS 的评价模型,对各产业集聚因素在信息化过程中的效力进行评价最后得出在信息化各阶段中效力因素的变化特点以及对此需注意的问题和应采取的策略.     

税源管理刍议

税源管理问题是世界各国都十分重视的税收问题,发达国家的税源管理经验给我们提供了一定的借鉴和启示。目前我国的税源管理和监控还很不完善,由此造成的税收流失现象不容乐观。因此,借鉴国际先进经验,加强税源管理刻不容缓,要确定一个新的思路,在制度性、信息化,以及服务体系和司法保障等方面进一步完善,加大建设力度。     

行业顶尖展览

选择展会是企业出展首要解决问题,专业贸易展对参展企业意义重大,展会选对了就意味着参展成功了一半。     

Penetrating Canada's industrial markets

For many U.S. manufacturers, the Canadian marketplace can have a delightful incremental impact on the bottom line. And for low-cost, fast penetration of the Canadian market, independent sales reps may be the best approach.     

工业锅炉节能降耗大有可为

全球能源形势日趋严重,能源已成为制约各国经济发展的瓶颈,如何提高能源利用率,降低能耗,已是大家关注的课题.我国<十二五规划刚要>提出全面实行资源利用总量控制、大幅度提高能源资源利用效率,提出坚持把建设资源节约型,环境友好型社会作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要着力点,采取各种有效措施,使单位国内生产总值能源消耗降低16%,这对节能降耗工作提出了新的、更高的要求.