新形势下上海住房保障金融发展顶层设计

院在基本构建形成“四位一体”的住房保障体系过程中,上海住房保障金融实践取得了一定的成效,但也面临诸多困境,在新形势下特别需要进行制度创新和顶层设计.文章通过系统梳理上海住房保障金融发展得失,分析上海当前经济发展关键和金融发展优势的基础上,提出要从上海市统筹全局的高度,对住房保障金融工作进行全方位、深层次和战略性的顶层设计,并就此问题进行了较为深入的探讨.     

启示中国的西方区域发展理论

改革开放以来,我国区域经济已经有了长足的发展,区域可持续发展必须有合理的规划,而规划需要用理论作指导。西方对于区域发展的领域的研究已经有100多年的历史,无论是理论上还是实践上都积累了丰富的经验,合理借鉴这些经验对于我们合理作出区域规划有十分重要的意义。     

区域经济发展模式与我国区域经济非均衡协调发展

我国区域经济发展正迎来一个新时期。如何借鉴西方主流区域经济理论为我所用，是一个亟待解决的问题。遵循发展规律，中国区域经济的路径选择是非均衡协调发展模式。     

决策顶层设计

如何在全面合资状态下做强汽车业？实现路径反思是必要的,但更重要的是二次决策     

基于区域经济学理论的中国─东盟区域经济合作发展模式探讨

本文首先介绍了中国—东盟经济合作的发展现状;区域经济学理论——增长极理论形成与发展以及在实践中的意义;然后从区域经济学理论出发,分析得出区域经济合作发展模式—增长极模式是中国—东盟区域经济合作的一种有效发展模式的结论。     

区域经济发展模式与中部崛起

<正>党的十七大明确提出,"推动区域协调发展","大力促进中部地区崛起"。由于多方面原因,我国区域差距问题依然突出,我们一定要落实好国家的区域发展的总体战略,全方位推动我国的经济社会现代化进程。     

区域经济增长理论与经济非均衡发展

我国区域经济发展正迎来一个新时期.如何借鉴西方主流区域经济理论为我所用,是一个亟待解决的问题.本主要介绍区域经济的增长理论和增长模式,并结合中国实际进行简要评论.遵循发展规律,中国区域经济的路径选择是非均衡协调发展模式.     

浅析区域经济非均衡发展模式

区域经济非均衡发展理论占有非常重要的地位,文章通过对区域经济非均衡发展模式的研究与分析,为我国区域经济发展提供理论参考。     

西江区域物流发展模式研究

构建了西江区域物流发展模式评价指标体系,运用层次分析法对影响因素进行评价,根据影响因素与备选模式库的匹配,为西江区域物流发展模式选择提供参考。     

Innovator networks and regional knowledge base

Although network analysis has gained increasing attention over the last years, the literature on Regional Innovation Systems thus far has not embraced network methods. This study is an attempt to enrich the Regional Innovation System concept by applying social network methods to quantitatively assess the extent to which innovating actors in a region engage in systemic forms of knowledge exchange and collaboration. On the basis of a comparison of three rather different regional innovator networks, the paper suggests that regions with a strong knowledge base that are specialized in broad technology fields tend to have relatively fragmented network structures.     

The knowledge brokers: venture capitalists,tacit knowledge and regional development

This article reviews the role of knowledge in economic development and the actors through which it is created and transferred. Unpacking the often oversimplified dichotomy between tacit and explicit knowledge, the contribution of firms, communities of practice and regions to the creation of knowledge is considered. While acknowledging the importance of global knowledge flows, it is argued that regional processes of Marshallian interaction and observation retain their relevance even within the decidedly global financial and internet industries. This argument is supported empirically through an analysis of the spatial structure of the knowledge used by venture capitalists during the development of the internet industry. The ability to create and access knowledge proves key for venture capitalists throughout their work, but particularly in (1) selecting promising industries, (2) finding and evaluating firms, and (3) assisting portfolio companies. Cet article étudie le rôle du savoir dans l'expansion économique, ainsi que les acteurs qui permettent de le créer et le transmettre. En démêlant la dichotomie souvent simplifiée à outrance entre savoirs tacite et explicite, il examine l'apport des entreprises, communautés de pratiques et régions dans la création du savoir. Tout en reconnaissant l'importance des flux internationaux de connaissances, il soutient que les processus régionaux d'observation et d'interaction marshallienne restent pertinents même pour les secteurs de l'Internet et de la finance résolument planétaires. Cet argument est étayé empiriquement par l'analyse de la structure spatiale du savoir utilisé par les spéculateurs capitalistes pendant l'essor des activités de l'Internet. L'aptitude à créer du savoir et à y accéder est essentielle pour eux quel que soit leur travail, mais surtout pour repérer les secteurs prometteurs, trouver et évaluer des entreprises, et aider les sociétés de capital‐risque.     

On the determination of regional base and regional base multipliers

Given that employment in a region's economic base and total employment are in long-run equilibrium, the two series ought to be cointegrated. This suggest a method for discovering the region's basic sectors which is explored using the Philadelphia MSA as an example.     

Redistribution and regional development under tax competition

This paper considers how capital tax competition affects transfer and development policies in the presence of regional income disparity. In each country, development policies determine the number of rich (poor) regions that (do not) engage in production activities, while transfer policies redistribute income between rich and poor regions. The mix of transfer and development policies is inefficient under tax competition: conditional on the equilibrium tax rate, too much revenue is spent on development policies and too little on transfer policies. This analysis of the expenditure mix implies that development policies are used as a means of regional redistribution even if transfer policies are efficient instruments for this purpose. Moreover, it is shown that the overall level of public expenditure may be too high because of the possibility of over-development.     

港口物流与区域经济的协同发展模型研究

分析了港口物流对区域经济的支持与促进作用,以及两者间互动关系和传导机制,并在此基础上提出港口物流与区域经济协同发展的模型。     

A decision model for regional industrial recruitment and development

Although the practice of industrial recruitment is widespread among regions, its objectives and constraints are neither well established nor carefully evaluated in determining the most desirable industries. As a result, many regions frequently resort to a blind scramble for new industries. This paper suggests a decision model for a regional economy to determine the priority in industrial recruitment. The problem is formulated in terms of a mathematical programming model in which the objectives and constraints are explicitly stated. Regional input-output, table provides additional constraints in the model. The input-output table is also used in testing the economic feasibility of optimal solutions.     

京津冀会展业协同发展探讨

京津冀协同发展是我国的一项重大国家战略。在分析京津冀会展业协同发展重要意义、梳理京津冀三地会展业发展现状的基础上,提出了京津冀会展业协同发展的策略,通过增强合作意识、政府大力扶持、资源整合、培育品牌展会等措施,促进京津冀会展业的共同发展。     

新形势下我国区域经济合作的动力及趋势

2020年,新冠疫情的暴发和美国对我国的全方位打压,使我国经济发展的外部环境恶化。推动区域经济合作是应对目前形势的可行性路径,其动力来自于我国经济发展和战略需要:我国经济增长得益于融入全球化和区域经济合作;推动区域经济合作,能减缓美国对我国经济贸易的压制效应;区域经济合作有助于我国"十四五"规划和2035年远景目标的实现。目前,我国推动区域经济合作稳步向前,但仍受制于大国博弈等政治因素、合作机制重叠以及区域内民族主义情绪等问题。未来,我国应以构建命运共同体为远景目标,积极承担区域公共产品供给的大国责任,深化人文交流和互联互通建设,发挥"一带一路"在区域经济合作中的平台作用,促进经济高质量、可持续发展。     

旅游景区电子解说系统发展初探

随着旅游的发展,旅游解说系统在景区的作用日益引起人们的注意,而电子旅游解说系统的出现,使看起来简单的解说系统融入了科技的因素。文章分析了电子解说系统的现状及与传统解说系统的区别,在此基础上提出了策划的原则及要素,为景区发展电子解说系统提供了借鉴。     

The R&D knowledge base in city-agglomerations and knowledge searching in product innovative SMEs

ABSTRACT

This paper looks at the relation between the R&D knowledge base of city-agglomerations and knowledge sourcing in product innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The small open Belgian economy is used as a test case. The characteristics of the city-agglomeration’s R&D knowledge are posited to be instrumental for SMEs’ reliance on particular sources of information for innovation. The R&D knowledge base is studied as a multidimensional concept consisting of R&D capacity, R&D specialization and R&D diversification. A representative sample of product innovative SMEs drawn from two waves of the Community Innovation Survey between 2008 and 2012 reveals that a strong R&D capacity at city-agglomeration level favours private external information sources for innovation, but has no influence on the likelihood to rely on public sources for innovation. Accordance between specialization of the private R&D knowledge base and the SME’s activities positively influences the use of clients as information sources for innovation, whereas under these circumstances supplier responsiveness turns out to be less frequently solicited for. A more diversified private R&D environment reduces the reliance on universities and public research organizations as information sources for innovation. A public R&D knowledge base specialized in natural sciences or engineering favours information sources from universities.