知识员工组织职业生涯管理对知识共享的影响——以组织承诺为中间变量的一个实证研究

知识共享对于知识密集型组织来说具有重要的意义,但是较少有实证研究来探索组织职业生涯管理在促进知识共享中的重要角色。本文以知识员工为研究对象,从实证的角度,探索了组织职业生涯管理对知识员工共享知识的影响。结果表明,组织职业生涯管理在塑造员工对组织承诺方面起着重要的作用,而组织承诺将显著影响员工共享知识的意愿和行为。上述结论对于知识员工的管理具有一定的理论意义和实践意义。     

基于情感承诺的真实型领导对员工知识共享行为的影响研究

员工的知识共享行为,是组织内知识流动与知识资源储备的重要推动力,对组织的发展有重要作用。文章从“认知-情感-行为”的路径出发,以情感承诺为桥梁研究真实型领导对员工知识共享行为的影响机理,与此同时探讨心理安全感的边界作用。文章通过对424份有效样本数据进行分析,研究结果表明：情感承诺受到真实型领导的巨大影响,以中介的身份存在于真实型领导与员工知识共享行为之间;心理安全感作为调节因子,能够强化情感承诺对员工知识共享的促进作用。     

组织承诺、知识共享和个体创新行为的关系研究

本文以企业一线员工为研究对象,探讨了企业一线员工的组织承诺和个体创新行为的关系,同时检验知识共享在二者之间所发挥的中介作用。结果显示,组织承诺和个体创新行为二者之间存在显著的正向关系,其中情感承诺和规范承诺对个体创新行为的正向影响显著,而持续承诺对个体创新行为的正向影响不显著;知识共享确实在二者之间发挥了中介作用。另外,不同人口统计学特征分别对组织承诺和个体创新行为产生不同的影响。     

职场友谊、组织情感承诺与离职倾向:以酒店员工为例

职场友谊一直是国外研究的热点,并被实证研究证明对员工态度及行为具有重要影响,但国内鲜少有学者对这类问题进行深入探索。本文以酒店员工为样本,采用层级回归模型,深入分析了职场友谊对组织情感承诺、工作满意度及离职倾向的影响机理。结果表明,职场友谊显著地正向影响组织情感承诺,并通过组织情感承诺的部分中介作用影响工作满意度,对离职倾向存在显著的负向影响,组织情感承诺和工作满意度起部分中介作用。本文的研究结果为酒店行业通过改善员工关系提高工作满意度、降低离职意图提供了新的视角,并在一定程度上丰富了员工积极心理学和积极组织行为学的研究成果。     

伦理型领导影响员工知识共享行为机理研究——一个调节中介模型

利用社会学习理论和社会交换理论以242个配对样本数据研究了伦理型领导与员工知识共享的关系,以及组织承诺的中介作用和集体主义导向的调节作用。研究结果表明,伦理型领导对员工知识共享有显著正向作用;组织承诺起到了完全中介作用;集体主义导向调节了组织承诺对知识共享行为的影响,在高集体主义下,伦理型领导对员工知识共享影响更强。最后讨论了研究的理论与实际意义。     

新员工主动社会化行为与组织承诺关系研究——以社会资本为中介变量

为了探索新员工主动社会化行为影响组织承诺的过程,本文对来自企业的401个有效样本进行了实证分析。本研究运用层级回归的方法,控制了人口统计变量的影响后,发现员工的搜寻信息和搜寻绩效反馈行为对组织承诺有直接的正面影响,同时,通过员工社会资本对员工组织承诺产生了间接的正面影响。社会资本在员工搜寻信息和搜寻绩效反馈行为影响组织承诺的机制中起部分中介作用。员工的关系构建行为对组织承诺没有显著影响,但对员工社会资本存在显著的正面影响。     

高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为模型构建——PIED和情感承诺的双中介作用

基于以往高绩效工作系统能够积极影响员工角色外行为的结论,通过个体感知视角探索高绩效工作系统对组织公民行为的影响,以及员工发展投入感知和组织情感承诺的中介效用。通过对280份科技型企业员工样本的实证分析得出:①高绩效工作系统对员工组织公民行为具有显著正向影响;②员工发展投入感知、组织情感承诺在高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为间起部分中介作用。在理论上丰富了高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为的相关研究,推动了两者中间机制的研究工作。同时,在实践方面,研究结论可为科技型企业提升其员工组织公民行为提供参考。     

高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为模型构建

基于以往高绩效工作系统能够积极影响员工角色外行为的结论，通过个体感知视角探索高绩效工作系统对组织公民行为的影响，以及员工发展投入感知和组织情感承诺的中介效用。通过对280份科技型企业员工样本的实证分析得出：①高绩效工作系统对员工组织公民行为具有显著正向影响；②员工发展投入感知、组织情感承诺在高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为间起部分中介作用。在理论上丰富了高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为的相关研究，推动了两者中间机制的研究工作。同时，在实践方面，研究结论可为科技型企业提升其员工组织公民行为提供参考。     

企业员工组织信任对工作态度影响的实证研究

随着人们对组织信任的重要性的认识日益加深,组织信任成为许多学科研究的热门课题。尽管国内外已有部分学者对组织信任的影响作用进行了实证研究,但遗憾的是实证研究都不系统,特别是缺乏对员工工作态度影响机制的研究。本文试图构建一个包括组织信任、工作满意度和组织承诺在内的概念模型,并通过结构方程模型进行实证检验,以探索企业员工对其工作态度（工作满意度和组织承诺）影响的内在机制。研究结果证明,员工组织信任对组织承诺的直接影响作用不显著;组织信任完全通过工作满意度对组织承诺产生显著的间接影响作用;工作满意度是企业员工组织信任对组织承诺起完全影响作用的中介变量。     

雇佣保障与员工创新行为的双路径关系模型研究

为了应对动荡的外部环境,组织如何提高员工的创新能力和激发员工的创新行为已经成为当前管理研究者和实践者亟待解决的重要课题。基于社会交换理论,运用"组织实践—员工心理感知—员工行为"的关系范式探讨雇佣保障、组织支持感与员工创新行为的关系,分析了雇佣保障通过工具性和情感性双路径,对员工感知到的来自组织的工作性支持和情感性支持的作用,及其对员工创新行为的影响。这个理论模型将为今后的实证研究提供基础和方向。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...