共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 9 毫秒
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20世纪90年代以来,日本经济曾陷入长期低迷,广受赞誉的日本企业雇佣管理制度——终身雇佣制也开始受到广泛质疑。面对激变的经营环境,日本企业开始纷纷推出改革举措,其主要特征是:引进绩效主义、彻底改革有日本经营"神器"之称的终身雇佣体制。经营环境决定企业的经营方式,日本企业的此次雇佣体制的制度创新尚处于初始阶段,终身雇佣制的"外壳"仍将继续存在一段时间。 相似文献
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Doowon Lee 《Global Economic Review》2013,42(2):207-230
Abstract Prior to the 1997 financial crisis, the Korean economy had based its growth policies on East Asia's economic catch-up model which was based mainly on the Japanese development experience. However, the events that lead to the 1997 crisis and the changes instituted in the Korean economy after the crisis have put to question whether the traditional East Asian growth model will continue to be viable. This paper examines two alternative models of development, namely the “Anglo-Saxon” and the “Continental European” models, and evaluates their relevance for Korea's future development challenges. Despite many common features these models share, they are also quite distinctive with regard to their treatment of the labor market system and the role of government. By focusing on the model's capacity to expand employment and to provide sustainable growth as the most important criteria, it is suggested that Korea should follow the “Anglo-Saxon model”, at least in the short- to medium-term. In comparing Korea's economy with other advanced economies when they were at the similar stage of development, it is found that Korea's growth potential lags behind that of countries such as Japan, Germany, Finland, and Ireland. The efficiency of Korea's investment is found to be only slightly better than Japan while it is inferior to all other advanced economies. Despite these challenges, Korea is apparently moving toward the “Continental European model”, with the Korean government increasing its own size and plans for further expenditures on social security and welfare. However, in order to ensure sustainable development with significant job creation, this paper argues that Korea should switch its direction and adopt the “Anglo-Saxon model” as soon as possible. 相似文献
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Using direct loan data for 2012 to 2014 from the Korea Student Aid Foundation, we develop a risk group predictive model for borrowers defaulting on their loans. We used a logistic regression model and the Cox proportional hazards model to develop the risk predictive model. We verified the validity of the models using a receiver operating characteristic curve and a validation dataset. The present study shows that area under the receiver operating characteristic curves is similar for the models and that the major influencing factors for defaulting on their loans are household income, whether a national grant was received, age, whether more than two accounts are overdue, field of study and the monthly repayment amount. The risk group predictive model in this study will be the basis for more efficient management of direct student loans. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the determinants of choosing a technical study at university level and of staying in it. We find that – in The Netherlands – there is little correlation between the probability of a student choosing a technical study and the probability of completing it. This implies that a substantial number of technically talented people choose non-technical studies. Especially female students and students from high income families are unlikely to attent a technical study but these students are relatively successful in such studies. A large part of these technically talented students are attracted to medical studies and law schools, where they are no more likely to persist than other medical and law students. This finding is predicted by the tournament model in which rewards are based on relative performance instead of absolute performance. 相似文献
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“韩国人对孔子、泰山非常熟悉,济南和曲阜、泰安的距离非常近,这有利于韩国人了解济南文化。济南本身就是一个有着厚重文化气息的城市,这也是济南的魅力所在。” 相似文献
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说起重庆,许多人都知道这样两句话:"雄起"——重庆男儿刚烈如山;"幺妹乖"——重庆女儿柔情似水。人有如此特征,皆因地域和地理环境使然。重庆,"山城、雾都、水码头"是也!其实,受地理与气候影响的,还有重庆人的生活习性。夏季高温而冬天阴湿,于是重庆人爱喝酒、饮茶,喜食麻辣,藉以驱风祛湿。久之,便有了今天"什么都可烫,什么都敢吃"的重庆火锅;因为地势的缘故,所有的建筑都沿山体依次建造,于是有了临江靠岩的吊脚楼…… 相似文献
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中国住房市场存在泡沫吗 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文在住房特性基础上,通过构建消费者-开发商模型和投机者-投机者模型说明了住房泡沫的大小以及泡沫破灭的条件。本文利用1996~2006年中国31个省份数据,采用系统GMM模型对本文的理论模型进行了经验检验。本文结果表明,中国东部地区存在较严重的住房泡沫,中西部地区没有明显的住房泡沫。本文认为降低东部地区房价主要是降低预期、抑制投机;降低中西部地区房价要将降低预期和开发成本同举并用。 相似文献
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Robert C. Allen 《The Economic history review》2019,72(2):738-754
This article examines Judy Stephenson's claim that institutional wage series such as those of Greenwich Hospital overstate the earnings of building workers by 20 to 30 per cent, and it is argued here that the conclusion is unpersuasive. Whatever adjustments to existing wage series are necessary in view of her new evidence would have no significant implications for real wages in England compared to the rest of the world. Consequently, Stephenson's findings do not call into question the high wage explanation for the industrial revolution. 相似文献
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对黄金市场供求结构的分析显示,黄金投机需求和金条囤积需求是决定黄金价格变化的两大主要力量.由此,本文构建了一个包含投机者和投资者的异质性市场参与者模型以揭示金价棘轮效应的成因.相应的实证分析表明,美元汇率、通货膨胀和风险水平的变化具有促使黄金价格“易涨难跌”的非对称性影响,因此黄金价格中确实存在棘轮效应.这一结论对于黄金价格的相关理论研究和黄金投资实践均具有一定意义. 相似文献
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将顾客资产模型应用到时装市场领域,以拓展该模型的应用范围,并且验证该模型是否受到文化差异的影响。采用问卷调查法收集数据,并分析数据。结果表明,在顾客资产的三大驱动要素中,只有关系资产和品牌资产对时装企业的顾客资产产生显著影响。另外,在中韩两国,这两个驱动要素对顾客资产的影响也存在显著差异。 相似文献