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1.
The separation between the ownership and control is an important character for modem firms. Since Modern Firm and Private Property written by Berle and Means was published, the study on the relationship between the ownership and corporate performance has become a front porch task in modem firm theory. In this paper, firstly, we review the argument on this topic among the western researchers and the achievements in recent 20 years. Then we evaluate all the results about this topic and show some valuable advice for the continuous study. Finally, we forecast the research foreground on this topic.  相似文献   

2.
    
We present a novel lens on the presence and impact of qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII) in top shareholdings of the non-financial domestically listed Chinese ‘A’ share firms. The initial results suggest that the presence of a QFII as a top shareholder in these companies is associated with their better performance, using both Tobin’s Q and ROA as the performance measures. Our models include variables representing corporate governance mechanisms, foreign legal person shares, a proxy for international affiliations and a number of time-variant firm characteristics. Economically, the coefficient of impact on the market measure is the more significant, while the effect of having a QFII in top shareholdings on both performance measures is empirically significant. Previously, studies have often ignored the potential for reverse causality beyond using lagged regressors. This is problematic. Therefore, we follow up with a 2SLS instrumental variables and system GMM model to further mitigate this potential and find the empirical relationship holds. Contrary to earlier work on QFIIs and governance post-implementation of the QFII scheme, the findings from our models suggest that the presence of a QFII top shareholder augments market performance holding equal existing corporate governance mechanisms and other controls.  相似文献   

3.
Corporate ownership, board structure and leadership structure are important internal governance mechanisms. They have effect on firm performance, and also are affected by many internal factors of the firm. In this paper, by means of theory and empirical analysis, we discuss the relation between ownership and board structure and the determinants of them, find some significant results such as management ownership which is affected by firm performance, as well as relates to outside director ownership. These findings tell us that there exist some substitutions and complement relations in govemance mechanisms, which is important to the research on manner that corporate governance works.  相似文献   

4.
This paper examines the relationship between the level of managerial compensation and the quality of corporate governance in Japan in the period following the bubble burst of 1991–1995. There are three main findings. First, Japanese firms with weaker governance have greater agency problems in that managerial opportunism extracts higher compensation and the firm performs relatively worse. Second, these agency problems were more severe during the recessionary period of 1994–1995. Finally, governance structures in industries with higher managerial compensation are relatively weaker than in other industries.  相似文献   

5.
我国国有商业银行公司治理结构改革研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
朱峰  朱磊 《华东经济管理》2003,17(4):104-107
随着我国金融体制改革的深入,国有商业银行公司治理结构改革的需要已经被普遍认同。作者提出对国有商业银行公司治理结构改革不仅应当分析和改革我国国有商业银行在产权结构、制衡机制、激励和约束机制、信息披露机制等方面存在的问题;而且必须考虑到银行作为经营货币的\"准公  相似文献   

6.
股权结构与公司绩效之间的关系问题一直是一个研究热点.文章首先对股权结构与公司绩效的关系进行文献回顾,对二者间的关系进行理论分析并提出研究假设,同时设计实证模型,利用中国车类上市公司的样本数据对模型进行实证检验,最后得出结论.结果显示,就中国车类上市公司而言,公司绩效与股权集中度显著正相关、与法人股比例存在二次曲线相关关系、与流通股比例显著负相关.  相似文献   

7.
广东省上市公司控制权转移对公司治理影响的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
股权结构是公司治理的产权基础,当企业的控制权发生转移,公司治理机制将会发生变动。本文以2004年标的为上市公司股权(标的属广东省)且控制权发生转移的股权交易案为研究样本,旨在分析上市公司控制权转移对公司治理的影响。因并购主体产权性质的差异性,控制权转移对公司治理的影响在角度与程度上各不相同。总体来说,控制权转移将促进公司治理主要在弱化内部人控制、行政干预减少及职业经理人市场的形成三个方面得以优化。  相似文献   

8.
股份制商业银行治理:基于年报的实证分析   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
曹廷求 《改革》2004,(6):35-40
采用2001-2003年间11家商业银行的19个年报样本为依据,对我国股份制商业银行的治理机制及其与银行绩效的关系进行实证分析,发现样本银行股权结构并没有对银行绩效产生影响,董事会规模和高管人员薪酬激励对银行绩效有积极的作用,而独立董事比例和董事会会议次数却对银行绩效产生了负面影响;此外银行规模也是提升银行绩效的重要因素。  相似文献   

9.
怀娜  马健   《华东经济管理》2008,22(6):53-59
文章以零售行业上市公司的截面数据为研究对象,在国内外股权结构理论和公司治理理论的基础上,以实证的方法研究上市公司股权结构和公司绩效的相关关系.结论为:对于零售行业,国有股和法人股与公司绩效无明显的相关性,股权集中度与公司绩效显著相关并呈现倒U型的曲线.并就此提出了改善股权结构和绩效的建议及对策.  相似文献   

10.
黄薏舟 《特区经济》2011,(4):118-120
新疆上市公司股权集中度高、国有股比例高。对2003~2007年新疆上市公司股权结构与公司绩效进行的实证研究表明,法人股股东、股权集中度、股权制衡度都未对公司绩效产生显著影响,但国有股对公司绩效产生了显著为负的影响,意味着新疆上市公司存在明显的代理问题及行政干预;而法人股股东未能发挥其应有的作用,也与其多为国有法人股东有关。对新疆上市公司而言,当前重要的是继续减持国有股,而非考虑股权的分散性以及是否机构法人持股。  相似文献   

11.
股权结构是公司治理制度安排对外部环境不确定性的一个动态反应过程,其异质性特征影响企业的治理行为,产生收益与成本。在经济转型背景下,基于股权结构的公司治理效应研究非常普及,通过影响和塑造公司治理行为选择而影响整个经济系统。本文以股权结构异质性为主线,对股权结构类型、非控制性大股东、股东合谋和终极股权四个维度,结合中国情境下的股权结构异质性的应用研究进行文献梳理与述评,以期为我国公司治理制度下发挥股权结构的治理效应提供借鉴与启示。  相似文献   

12.
林黎花 《科技和产业》2009,9(11):100-104
以沪深两市石油化工行业和纺织服装行业214家上市公司为样本,考察不同行业不同竞争性下股权结构与公司绩效之间的关系。实证分析结果表明:股权结构对上市公司绩效的影响随行业竞争性的不同而不同。不同行业股权集中度与公司绩效的关系完全不同,同类型的股东在公司治理中发挥的作用也依行业而定。国有股减持及建立合理的股权结构应考虑不同行业的特点有区别地进行。  相似文献   

13.
柳玉珍 《特区经济》2009,(11):95-97
在理论分析的基础上,本文实证检验了我国2000~2008年上市财务困境公司的股权结构变化与管理者变更情况及原因。研究发现:陷入财务困境后,我国上市公司的股权结构发生了显著的变化,公司管理者变更频率显著高于非财务困境公司,而股权结构与管理者的变更显著受到公司治理结构本身的影响。最后,本文认为,正确应对国有股"一股独大"问题、重视股权制衡机制的作用以及充分发挥董事会的治理职能对我国财务困境公司而言具有现实的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

14.
公司治理问题是国企公司制改造的一个重要方面。基于公司治理的复杂性以及国有公司治理的特殊性,国有公司治理机制的安排更多地体现了建构论理性主义立法观,而非国有公司治理机制的选择则更多地契合进化论理性主义立法观。无论如何,中国公司治理机制的选择和建构,只能成为中国式的公司治理模式,其生命力也只能寓于生动丰富的中国公司治理实践之中。  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper investigates the relationship between corporate investment in R&D and finance. By using panel data on Korean manufacturing firms between 1999 and 2008, we find that R&D investment is sensitive to fluctuations in internal cash flow and that debt is more important than equity in financing R&D expenditure. This empirical result supports the traditional theory of financing hierarchy. In relation to equity ownership, the empirical result shows that ownership concentration and foreign ownership positively affect R&D investment, but institutional ownership does not show any significant effect on investment. This study synthetically analyzes the relation between finance and investment by simultaneously considering corporate finance, equity ownership structure, macroeconomic environments and the institutional setting of Korea.  相似文献   

16.
公司治理结构中的权力制衡研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李豫湘  甘霖  杜莉 《改革》2004,(4):103-105,125
运用效用函数分析了现代公司治理结构中的行为主体(股东、经理层)之间的权力制衡机理,通过建立博弈模型研究了大股东之间的权力争夺,大股东和小股东的博弈以及股东与经理层的制衡,提出高度集中或高度分散的股权结构都不利于对经理层的监督和约束,而股权适度集中有利于形成企业内部的权力制衡。  相似文献   

17.
Using a sample of Chilean listed firms with widespread presence of economic conglomerates that use pyramid structures to control affiliated companies, we find that firms where controlling shareholders have higher coincidence between cash and control rights are persistently more valued by the market. We carefully check that our results are not driven by omitted variable biases and control for reverse causation using a feature of Chilean Corporations Law that provides an exogenous instrument for ownership concentration.  相似文献   

18.
CEO薪酬与公司绩效关系的研究在学术界与现实管理中吸引着越来越多的关注,主要原因在于该主题的研究一直未有统一定论。而国外由于资本市场较发达,股权激励推行的时间较长等原因,研究较我国而言系统而深入。论文通过对国内外文献进行梳理,认为大多数研究进行的是现金薪酬、股权、期权三方面各自的或综合的高管薪酬与公司绩效之间关系的探讨,并对此进行系统综述,文末对比国外研究,提出了国内未来研究应注意的问题,以期为后续研究提供有益的借鉴。  相似文献   

19.
    
This paper investigates the relationship between an integrated corporate governance (CG) index and financial performance using a sample of 169 South African (SA)‐listed corporations between 2002 and 2007. We find a statistically significant and positive association between a broad set of good CG practices and financial performance. In a series of sensitivity analyses, we find that our results are robust to endogeneity, different financial performance proxies, alternative CG weighting scheme and firm‐level fixed effects. We further distinctively examine the link between complying with SA context‐specific stakeholder CG provisions and financial performance. In line with political cost and resource dependence theories, our results reveal a statistically significant and positive nexus between compliance with stakeholder CG provisions and financial performance.  相似文献   

20.
基于公司治理结构的角度,对2004-2005年评选的32家\"环境友好型企业\"中的8家上市公司2010-2012年的环境责任指数与治理结构中的关键影响因素建立多元一次回归模型进行相关性分析,研究结果表明董事会规模、股权集中度、管理层持股比例的提高有助于提高企业环境责任的履行程度,监事会规模的扩大反而不利于企业履行环境责任,其他的因素与企业环境责任指数不相关。最后,就如何从治理结构方面上强化企业履行环境责任给出了几点针对性的建议。  相似文献   

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