加快发展农业供应链金融的路径探索

采用规范的分析方法,从我国农业供应链金融的种类、流程、作用出发分析目前我国农业供应链金融依然存在配套体系不完善、风险较强、法制不完善、信用级别低下的问题,最后提出了主要的发展路径,具体可以通过加大配套设施建设、加强风险管理、加强相关法制建设和增强信用体系能力等措施实现。     

林毅夫：信用体系缺失是中小企业融资难的根源

经济学家林毅夫日前说，中国以前总是用财政来代替金融，用行政手段抑制利率，安排贷款项目，以此来扶持一些社会责任重大的国企，而众多中小企业却得不到有利的资金支持，信用体系缺失是其中一个重要原因。他同时指出，完善信用体系，必须做好三个方面工作：一是建立完善的信用记录数据库；二是建立有效的中介机构，提供信用咨询、代理方面的服务；三是完善法制经济，     

河南金融生态环境现状分析及优化研究

优化金融生态环境是改善地区投资环境、吸引资金流入、实现金融协调发展的关键所在。河南的金融生态环境存在经济增长质量不高,金融结构失衡,社会信用体系不完善及行政干预等问题。推进河南经济快速、协调、可持续发展,必须高度关注金融生态环境建设,大力加强法制建设和信用建设,整合金融资源,提高经济运行质量,进一步优化金融生态环境。     

完善社会信用体系 强化诚信纳税

税收作为市场经济的重要组成部分需要法制,更需要信用。本文通过论述社会信用体系与诚信纳税之间的关系,提出了完善社会信用立法、加快社会信用数据库的建设、完善社会信用中介服务机构与社会信用体系、强化诚信纳税的政策建议。     

完善社会信用体系 强化诚信纳税

税收作为市场经济的重要组成部分需要法制，更需要信用。本文通过论述社会信用体系与诚信纳税之间的关系，提出了完善社会信用立法、加快社会信用数据库的建设、完善社会信用中介服务机构与社会信用体系、强化诚信纳税的政策建议。     

构建和谐的金融生态环境对策研究——以东北老工业基地为例

振兴东北老工业基地战略实施以来,随着各项工作的逐步深入,东北地区越来越需要一个和谐的金融生态环境。然而东北地区金融发展速度滞后、经济结构不合理、政策效率低下、法制环境不健全、信用环境缺失等造成了东北地区金融生态环境失谐。因此,调整经济结构、健全金融生态政策环境、完善金融生态法制体系、加快金融中介服务体系建设、优化金融信用环境等对构建和谐的东北地区金融生态环境,实现东北经济与金融发展的良性互动至关重要。     

对西部地区金融生态环境建设的思考

良好的区域金融生态环境能够促进区域金融业的健康发展,并反过来有力地支持和促进区域经济发展和社会进步,实现经济金融的良性互动发展。西部地区金融生态环境差,起点低,存在许多亟待解决的问题,为此,需地方政府、金融机构及企业共同不懈努力,从完善法制、加强监管、完善社会信用体系等方面来推进金融生态环境的优化。     

论中国当前法律体系

法律体系研究是法学理论的一个重要方向，但在我国法学研究中尚未得到应有的重视。我国当前法律体系包括八个法律部门。对法律体系的解析有助于对法制建设的深入理解，从而推动社会主义法制的完善。     

中原经济区金融生态环境优化路径探讨

优化金融生态环境对中原经济区建设中吸引资金集聚和提升经济发展质量具有重要意义。经济基础较差和增长效益低、金融发展水平滞后和结构失衡、社会信用体系不够完善以及政府不当行为是制约中原经济区金融生态环境发展的主要因素。优化中原经济区金融生态环境的基本路径在于统筹政府和市场的作用、夯实区内经济基础、培育多层次融资体系和加强中介体系建设与信用体系建设。     

建立信用体系的国际经验与启示

现代市场经济是建立在法制基础上的信用经济，高度发达的信用体系在防范金融风险、提高市场资源配置效率等方面发挥着积极作用。发达国家及发展中国家建立社会信用体系的实践，将为我国建立与完善社会信用体系提供有益的经验。     

我国汽车金融信用风险博弈分析

在汽车金融市场中,汽车金融公司和客户之间的交易行动可以看成是一种博弈,通过运用博弈的分析理论,对我国汽车金融市场中的信用主体即汽车金融公司和客户的行为及其市场均衡进行了研究分析,个人信用意识淡薄、个人征信体系、信用评估体系和信用法治体系不完善、汽车金融公司自身的信用风险管理体系落后,是我国汽车金融信用风险加剧的根本原因。如何降低汽车金融的信用风险,已经成为我国汽车金融公司尚待解决的问题。从动态博弈的分析入手,并针对性采取一系列对策建议,才能使我国汽车金融业顺利发展。     

论我国个人信用体系发展的障碍和对策

我国商业银行零售业务目前正面临“信用缺失瓶颈”,征信体系的建立是其发展的突破口。而发展征信业务面临的主要障碍是专门的管理机构未建立,市场化运作机制不健全和信用法规不完善,进一步加强我国商业银行零售业务发展和个人征信体系建立,也应该成为我国金融界的重大理论和现实课题。     

FDI and credit constraints: Firm-level evidence from China

In this paper, we assess the success of the ongoing financial system reforms in China by investigating the extent to which firms are financially constrained. We focus on the role played by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in funding the Chinese corporate sector, and analyze whether incoming foreign investment in China plays an important role in alleviating domestic firms’ credit constraints. Using firm-level data on 1300 domestic companies over the period 2000–2002, we confirm that the development of cross-border relationships with foreign firms helps private domestic firms to bypass both the financial and legal obstacles that they face at home.     

我国银行理财产品质押的法律风险及其缓释路径

银行理财产品质押具有融资功能。虽然立法未明确银行理财产品可纳入出质范围,但是具备权利质押的法律构成要件。立法的缺失将银行的理财产品质押授信业务置于巨大的风险之下,对此可以通过类推适用、确立优先受偿权、设置质物价值追踪系统以及建立强制平仓制度等法律手段来缓释风险。     

Assessing optimal credit growth for an emerging banking system

The paper sets forth a novel way to estimate the optimal level of credit growth for an emerging banking system. Contrary to the traditional credit-to-GDP gap indicator, credit growth is considered to be optimal when it does not accelerate credit risk measured by loan loss provisions. We provide empirical support for modelling the provision charge ratio dynamic by the quadratic function of the credit growth deviation from its optimal level. The operational framework consists of a simplified financial satellite with two equations representing credit growth and change in the provision charge ratio. Our empirical results show that a 3 percent (±1 pp margin) quarterly increase in credit to the private sector is, in nominal terms, optimal for financial stability and sustainable growth in Romania.     

小额贷款公司研究综述

小额贷款公司是一种新兴的金融组织形式,是一种重要的金融创新。随着我国金融市场的发展,小额贷款公司逐渐成为农村金融体系的重要补充,成为"三农"和中小企业信贷融资的重要渠道。文章对目前研究比较关注的小额贷款公司如何进行监管,可持续发展以及小额贷款公司面临的风险等问题进行了梳理和总结。     

绿色信贷制度创新研究——以推动企业生态创新为视角

绿色信贷是绿色金融的重要组成部分,是银行业金融机构履行环境责任的重要途径,然而现行制度在信贷风险分担、长效推动、环境绩效的监督测算等方面都还存在不足。本文在解析绿色信贷和生态创新一致性目标的基础上,以推动企业生态创新的全新视角,构建面向企业生态创新的绿色信贷信用担保授信机制和环境效益监测机制,并针对性地提出不同环境收益下绿色信贷的差异性浮动合同利率管理模式和第三方担保机构的多元业务管理模式,为绿色信贷的制度创新提供建议参考。面向企业生态创新的绿色信贷制度,可在激励企业加大生态创新、提升竞争力的同时,降低绿色信贷的信贷违约风险和环境社会风险,有助于绿色信贷的可持续发展。     

SMEs’ behavior under financial constraints: An empirical investigation on the legal environment and the substitution effect with tax arrears

Considering the Italian legal environment, this work aims to shed new light on the behavior of SMEs under financial constraints, investigating how the inefficiency of courts in enforcing credit rights can affect their corporate finance. On the one hand, our results confirm previous findings on the pecking order theory, supporting the hypothesis of substitution between financial debts and trade credits. On the other hand, based on our evidence, if SMEs are affected by judicial inefficiency, we can expect their access to both the capital market and trade credit to be limited by the uncertainty of the legal environment, causing them to use tax arrears to raise internal liquidity. Indeed, if the time needed to settle insolvency cases decreases by 20%, we can expect an increase in the financial debt ratio between 1.07% and 3.87% and in the trade credit ratio between 0.14% and 1.35%, while, focusing on tax arrears, we can expect a decrease in the tax debt ratio between 0.78% and 1.61%.     

Lending attitude as a financial accelerator in a credit network economy

In existing literature, commercial banks are often considered mere financial intermediaries that facilitate the flow of credit in an imperfect credit market. However, as demonstrated in the history of financial instability, the behavior of financial institutions plays an important role. This paper examines how lenders’ attitudes affect macroeconomic performance. In our analysis, the economy is composed of multiple borrowers (firms) and one lender (bank). Each borrower is directly connected to the lender through its credit contract. At the same time, each borrower is indirectly connected to all the other borrowers within the credit network. Using this model, we execute computer simulations to examine the economic consequences of lending attitudes. The results of the simulations demonstrate that the bank’s lending attitude functions as a financial accelerator; that is, it significantly affects the dynamics of the economic system through the credit network. Consequently, the same level of exogenous shock generates completely different outcomes depending on the different lending attitudes. The results also show that there exists an optimal lending attitude that leads to high economic growth and a stable growth path.