基于Rake接收机的UWB通信系统性能分析

针对无码间干扰的TH-PPM-UWB通信系统,分析了该系统在IEEE UWB室内多径信道模型下采用Rake接收机时的系统性能,仿真了不同结构Rake接收机的误码率,结果表明,总体上SRake的性能要优于PRake,且两种接收机的性能随着叉指数目的增加都有明显的改善。     

60 GHz芯片间无线互连系统中的Rake接收性能

在60 GHz芯片间无线互连信道中存在着多径干扰问题,采用Rake接收是提高系统性能的重要手段。针对脉冲超宽带（IR-UWB）的芯片间无线互连系统,分析了多径信道下Rake接收机的误码性能。在IEEE 802.15.3c信道模型基础上,对不同分支数以及不同合并方案下的选择Rake（S-Rake）和部分Rake（P-Rake）接收机误码性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明采用支路数为2的P-Rake在数据速率为10 Gb/s时仍具有良好的抗多径性能,这为芯片间无线互连系统的Rake接收方案提供了技术参考。     

DFT-S-OFDM系统中基于DFT的软迭代信道估计

在基于傅里叶变换扩展的正交频分复用（DFT-S-OFDM）系统中,为了消除由多径传播和多普勒效应导致的信道间干扰（ICI）,提出了一种基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）的软迭代信道估计算法。该算法将传统DFT信道估计技术与Turbo均衡技术相结合,利用Turbo均衡器反馈的软信息来更新初始信道估计响应,进而消除噪声和ICI。Matlab仿真结果表明,在多径信道下,经过2次以上的迭代后,该算法的误码率（BER）性能得到了显著的改善。     

双边阈值补偿隐藏导频UWB系统信道估计新方法

在隐藏导频信道估计系统中,导频和数据叠加同时发送,造成接收端分离的导频信息中掺杂 着数据成分,从而严重干扰信道估计,目前尚无针对这方面的解决方案,因此提出双边阈值 补偿算法,该算法应用于发送端。发送数据经过双边阈值补偿算法处理后迫使数据均值为零 ,然后叠加导频信息并发送出去,接收端用传统的导频数据分离方法就可以得到高质量的导 频信息,从而提高信道估计精度。仿真结果表明：和传统隐藏导频信道估计系统相比,在最 小二乘和最小均方误差算法下信道估计精度和误码率方面均有明显改善。     

MB—OFDM UWB系统中基于信道缩短的信道估计

在MB-OFDM超宽带(UWB)系统中,针对循环前缀(CP)长度小于信道最大多径延迟时难于估计信道参数的问题,提出一种基于信道缩短的信道估计方法。首先采用发送信号插入梳状导频的方式,利用无约束最优准则,在接收机前端设计信道缩短均衡器,然后根据均衡器输出序列估计出复合信道,最后通过反卷积解出原信道参数。仿真结果表明,在信道最大多径延迟大于CP长度时,该算法具有更优的性能。     

基于预编码与导频分配的大规模MIMO导频污染抑制

导频污染问题是限制大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统性能的主要影响因素。针对这个问题，提出了一种基于改进预编码和最优导频分配策略的大规模MIMO系统导频污染抑制算法。首先，在系统下通过基于改进遗传优化算法的最大化信干噪比(SINR)预编码算法，获得最优预编码矩阵；然后，通过基于用户信道条件优劣的最优导频分配策略对每个小区用户进行导频分配，从而实现大规模MIMO系统导频污染抑制。通过Matlab仿真结果可知，相对于传统的SINR预编码算法，所提算法的复杂度降低了65%左右，而导频污染抑制性能提升了30%左右。该算法能够有效抑制导频污染，提升大规模MIMO系统的性能。     

MISO窃听系统中的恶意导频干扰检测

在一??个三节点多输入单输出(Multi-Input Single-Output,MISO)窃听系统中,当窃听方在信道估计阶段发送恶意导频信号来干扰信道估计时,合法通信的保密性受到严重威胁。针对该安全问题,提出了基于估计信道协方差和基于接收信干比两种恶意导频干扰检测方案。首先概述基于估计信道协方差的恶意导频干扰检测方案原理,推导该方案下检测概率和虚警概率的解析表达式;其次给出基于接收信干比的恶意导频干扰检测方案机制及其检测概率和虚警概率的具体表达式,并通过理论分析对比得出基于估计信道协方差的检测方案性能较优;最后通过数值仿真对比分析了两种方案的干扰检测性能。     

八天线TD-LTE系统的波束赋形算法分析

多天线是天线技术的发展趋势,TD-LTE引入了8发2收的天线配置。基于小间距多天 线阵列,利用TDD系统信道互易性,波束赋形技术可以根据上行导频获得信道信息,形成对基 带（中频）信号的最佳组合或者分配,补偿无线传播过程中由空间损耗、多径效应等因素引 入的信号衰落与失真,同时降低同信道用户间的干扰。EBB(Eigen based Beamforming)算 法是波束赋形主要算法之一,该算法中在整个波束空间中,找到使接收信号功率最大的赋形 权矢量。通过仿真,对EBB算法在各种应用场景下的性能进行了分析,结果表明八天线E BB波束赋形算法可以正确实现波束合成,在低速或上行信道信息估计误差较小情况下能够明 显提高系统性能。     

对流层散射通信中基于改进SVD的信道估计算法

针对基于OFDM的对流层散射通信中传统奇异值分解(SVD)信道估计算法以循环前缀长度为界来截取特征值会引入较大信道噪声问题,提出了一种SVD改进算法.该算法先对散射信道的最大多径时延进行估计,再利用该估计值来截取特征值,从而减少了噪声影响.仿真表明,该算法的均方误差以及误码率性能都优于传统SVD算法,信道估计效果接近于最小均方误差(MMSE)算法.     

MIMO-OFDM系统的一种改进型LS信道估计算法

基于多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统,研究了LS信道估计算法,提出了一种训练序列和块状导频联合LS信道估计算法,给出了权值的计算公式.理论推导和计算机仿真表明,这种改进型的LS信道估计方法提高了LS信道估计的误码率性能,并具有较高的灵活性和较低的复杂度增长.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."