一种改进的GMSK相干解调方法

利用Laurent分解方法可以将GMSK（Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying）信号表示成一系列脉冲幅度调制（Pulse Amplitude Modulation,PAM）信号之和的特性,对基于Laurent分解的GMSK信号次优化相干检测技术进行改进,多加入了一个PAM波形,调整了维特比检测分支度量的计算方法,并在不同相位关联长度下仿真分析了GMSK信号最优化、次优化和改进相干检测算法的误码率性能及实现复杂度。结果表明,与次优化检测算法相比,所提算法在不明显增加解调模块复杂度的情况下提高了解调误码性能。     

GMSK信号的后解码相干解调

为提高现有通信系统中高斯最小频移键控（GMSK）信号的接收性能,提出了一种基于后解码的GMSK相干解调方法。对于接收到的GMSK基带信号,首先完成相位和载波的同步,将信号的初始相位补偿到零相位;然后通过交替抽取GMSK基带信号的虚部与实部幅度采样值完成信息提取;最后通过后续解码处理完成信号解调。仿真表明,在误码率为10-3时,基于后解码的GMSK解调性能仅比预编码GMSK相干解调差0.5 dB,与传统基于维特比迭代处理的GMSK相干解调性能基本相当,但算法实现更为简化,有利于在现有非相干解调GMSK通信系统中的性能提升实现。     

GMSK调制器电路设计与FPGA实现

分析了GMSK调制原理,设计了GMSK调制器的一种全数字实现电路。该电路采用查表 法实现高斯滤波功能,采用CORDIC算法完成正交调制信号输出,具有电路规模小、精度可调 、应用灵活等特点。该电路通过了FPGA验证并成功应用于TETRA集群通信系统。     

MFSK和GMSK调制方式在短波跳频通信系统中的应用及性能仿真

本文主要讨论MFSK和GMSK(高斯滤波最小频移键控)调制方式在短波跳频通信系统中的应用,并对其性能进行了数值仿真.对于MFSK调制方式,本文重点讨论了将带反馈链路的选择式频率分集和编码技术应用于短波FH/MFSK系统对性能的改善,并分析当在具有加性高斯噪声的瑞利衰落信道中存在部分频带阻塞时的性能.GMSK具有优良的频谱特性,本文仿真了结合Viterbi算法非相干解调方案时跳频系统的性能.最后对两种调制方式进行了初步比较.     

一种三维调制信号快速解调新方法

根据三维调制信号的特性,提出了一种新的三维调制信号的快速解调方法。该方法 基于MUSIC算法,首先利用单次快拍来建立阵列数据的协方差矩阵,然后根据调制信号的先 验信息对所得信号空间谱进行判决,来估计其极化辅角与极化相位角等信息,从而恢复出基 带信号。分析与仿真结果表明,所提方法不仅可以避免谱搜索,大大降低MUSIC方法的运 算量,而且适用于瞬时信号和快速运动信号的解调。     

一种提高AIS信号检测性能的设计方法及其应用

提出了一种提高船舶自动识别系统(AIS)信号检测性能的设计方法,主要包括两部分算法： 一部分是针对AIS系统 的码间串扰,采用基于GMSK调制方式的Viterbi解调算法;另一部分是针对AIS报文长度的不 固定,采用报文自动检测算法。在设计过程中,依据软件无线电设计思想,将基于GMSK调制 方式的Viterbi解调算法和报文自动检测算法组合成的设计方法,应用在Spartan-6系列的FP GA和 简单外围电路组成的双通道AIS中频数字化接收机中,从而提高了AIS信号检测性 能,使得中频信号载噪比大于10 dB时,误码率小于10-4。     

数字化短波调制解调器设计

为了实现高速、可靠、易于实现的数字化短波通信,提出了一种基于通用计算机的调制解调器设计方案。为了实现高可靠性的数字短波信号传输,搭建了用户端到用户端的转换平台设计,其中,模拟短波电台提供系统收发天线,使用计算机声卡实现数字信号与音频之间的数模/模数互转,使用计算机处理器（CPU）调制解调。根据短波通信功率受限的特点,使用恒包络调制——高斯最小频移键控（GMSK）作为调制方式。为了实现快速准确的时间同步,设计了一种多训练序列分段插入的帧结构方案。计算机仿真和实测结果表明,该调制解调器在信噪比15 dB下可达到10-5的误比特率,实现可靠短波通信。     

一种短突发航空超短波调制解调算法及实现

针对项目对超短波航空通信的实际需求，提出并实现了一种短突发航空超短波通信调制解调器。首先分析了超短波航空通信信道特性，根据信道特性设计了短突发的信号帧格式，提出了适合短突发信号的载波同步和位同步算法，实现了适合信道特性编码调制算法，给出了工作原理和实现过程，最后分析了误码率性能和试验结果。相比长周期通信方式，所提的短突发通信调制解调算法易于实现、计算量小且具有较强抗信道衰落特性，试验和工程使用表明了该算法能很好地满足超短波航空通信的性能需求。     

符号内连续相位差分相移键控调制方法

提出了一种幅度准恒包络、相位连续的差分相移键控调制与解调方法。该方法设计了 一组基带信号集合,根据输入的信息值和状态值选择基带信号来实现信号调制。在信号解调 中,通过计算接收信号在一个符号持续时间内的相位变化累积量来判决发送信息。仿真结果 表明, 该调制方法具有良好的频谱特性和准恒包络特性,并且避免了本振偏离、多普勒频移等引起 的符号间相位变化对信号解调的影响。     

一种四进制连续相位调制新方法

为简化连续相位调制信号的相干解调,提出了一种四进制连续相位调制方法。在发送端,信号调制器根据发送的前后两组比特信息从一个预先设计的基带信号集合中选择对应的基带信号作为调制信号。该调制方法使信息码元由基带信号某一时刻的绝对相位值表示,当完成相位和载波同步后,在接收端其接收处理和传统QPSK信号一致,可以直接使用IQ路的采样值解调信息比特。仿真表明,调制信号的相干解调误比特性能与QPSK信号的相干解调相同。由于调制信号具有准恒包络和连续相位的特点,更适合应用于使用非线性功放的功率受限通信系统中。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."