WCDMA中一种利用查表LMS算法的自适应阵

本文针对WCDMA中上行链路存在导频信道的特点,并结合变步长LMS算法的优点,提出了一种查表LMS波束形成算法。该算法利用导频信号作为空间波束形成的参考信号,把误差范围和相应的步长存储到列表中,在进行波束形成时所要采用的迭代步长直接在列表中查取。该算法的实现复杂度低,收敛速度快,运算量小。     

时分双工系统波束赋形块长优化

提出了一种优化时分双工系统波束赋形块长的方案。在该系统中,由于上下行链路的 信道互易性,基站可以通过上行导频估计出当前时刻的信道状态信息,从而计算出下一时刻 的发射波束赋形向量或矩阵。当给定归一化导频开销时,不同的波束赋形块长对应不同的上 行信道估计误差和上下行传输时延,进而导致不同的系统性能。以块平均后验信噪比为目标 函数,推导出最优块长,它能同时最大化块平均后验信噪比和块遍历容量(上界)。仿真结果 验证了理论分析的正确性。     

信道特性对OFDM信道估计中导频模式选择的影响

分别介绍了基于梳状导频和块状导频的OFDM信道估计的原理,重点研究了上述两种导频在不同的信道环境中的信道估计性能.仿真分析展示了两种导频模式对传输信道的不同参数的敏感程度,由此给出了在不同的传输信道条件下导频模式的选择依据.     

多组多播集中式大规模MIMO系统的安全性能分析

分析了主动攻击下的多组多播集中式大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统的安全性能。基于上行导频训练估计的信道状态信息，系统采用功率限制下的共轭波束成形方案实现下行多播传输。通过分析合法用户安全速率的下界和窃听者信息速率的上界，得到了系统安全速率下界的闭合表达式。进一步，推导出基站天线数趋于无穷大情况下此安全传输系统能获取的极限安全速率。实验仿真验证了所得结果的正确性。     

基于相关信道统计的有限速率反馈波束形成

针对实际MIMO系统无线信道存在的空域相关性,提出了一种基于 相关信道统计的改进算法。基于此算法,并采用随机码本量化信道信息形成一种新波束形成 方案,它只需要有限速率反馈部分信道信息,可以同时获得系统多用户分集增益和阵列增益 ,解决了常规波束形成需要大量信道反馈信息和相干波束形成系统性能对信道瞬时变化信息 敏感的问题。仿真结果表明,提出方案在相关信道下相当有效,其性能超过常规波束形成, 即使在有限反馈限制条件下,其性能亦接近相干机会波束的性能,仅有0.2 bit/s·Hz -1的性能损失。     

一种新的MIMO-OFDM系统自适应快时变信道估计算法

为了能够获得较精确的快时变信道估计,利用模糊模型拟合快时变信道,提出了一种 新的信道估计算法。算法采用自适应技术进行导频子载波频域传输函数模型参数的识别,然 后通过插值拟合全部信道的频域传输函数。仿真结果表明,在系统多普勒频移小于0.1的情 况下,信道估计的MSE性能得到改善。     

MISO窃听系统中的恶意导频干扰检测

在一??个三节点多输入单输出(Multi-Input Single-Output,MISO)窃听系统中,当窃听方在信道估计阶段发送恶意导频信号来干扰信道估计时,合法通信的保密性受到严重威胁。针对该安全问题,提出了基于估计信道协方差和基于接收信干比两种恶意导频干扰检测方案。首先概述基于估计信道协方差的恶意导频干扰检测方案原理,推导该方案下检测概率和虚警概率的解析表达式;其次给出基于接收信干比的恶意导频干扰检测方案机制及其检测概率和虚警概率的具体表达式,并通过理论分析对比得出基于估计信道协方差的检测方案性能较优;最后通过数值仿真对比分析了两种方案的干扰检测性能。     

八天线TD-LTE系统的波束赋形算法分析

多天线是天线技术的发展趋势,TD-LTE引入了8发2收的天线配置。基于小间距多天 线阵列,利用TDD系统信道互易性,波束赋形技术可以根据上行导频获得信道信息,形成对基 带（中频）信号的最佳组合或者分配,补偿无线传播过程中由空间损耗、多径效应等因素引 入的信号衰落与失真,同时降低同信道用户间的干扰。EBB(Eigen based Beamforming)算 法是波束赋形主要算法之一,该算法中在整个波束空间中,找到使接收信号功率最大的赋形 权矢量。通过仿真,对EBB算法在各种应用场景下的性能进行了分析,结果表明八天线E BB波束赋形算法可以正确实现波束合成,在低速或上行信道信息估计误差较小情况下能够明 显提高系统性能。     

DFT-S-GMC系统中均匀导频信道估计方法性能分析

针对我国提出的离散傅里叶（DFT）扩频广义多载波（DFT-S-GMC）系统,给出了使用均匀分 布导频的信道估计方 法。该方法首先采用最小二乘算法估计导频音的信道频响,然后内插或外推非导频音的信道 频 响,再利用信道频响DFT过采样特性,数据块特定用户数据子带信道频响可由与之对应的导 频块内子载波处信道频响线性内插获得,并在时间维上线性内插出数据子带处的信道频响。 最后,通过仿真比较分析了高低阶插值、内插外推方法以及导频密度对信道估计方法性能的 影响。     

磁浮列车无线通信系统中空间分集合并模块的设计与实现

分析了国产磁浮列车车地无线通信系统的信道特性及接收分集合并方案，给出了基于改进型选择性分集合并模块的设计和硬件实现。系统联试现场数据表明，该模块能有效改善系统的传输性能。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.