基于自适应阈值的车道检测系统的研究

车道检测系统中的关键问题是图像分割，而图像分割的基础则是自适应阈值的确定。本文针对车道检测系统对比了不同的自适应阈值算法，并采用物理模型仿真的研究方法简要分析了这几种算法的特性，最终确定了一种各项性能指标均较优的自适应阈值算法。     

基于空时相关性的变采样率分块视频压缩感知

现有的基于自适应采样率的分块视频压缩感知方案通常根据时域相关性大小将图像块分为不同种类块,并分别分配不同采样率。这种采样率分配方式对分类判决阈值较为敏感,导致图像分类判决结果不可靠。针对此问题,在对图像块分类判决中综合运用空域-时域相关性,以提高图像块分类判决结果的可靠性。首先根据时域相关性利用阈值对当前图像块进行初次分类;其次利用空域相关性对初次分类结果进行校正,确定最终分类判决结果。与现有变采样率方案相比,提出的方案可获得2 dB左右的峰值信噪比增益。     

空间差异度量约束的图像修复

针对传统算法在图像修复时选取最佳块匹配准则的单一性和随机性的问题,提出了一种空间差异度量约束的图像修复方法。该算法利用等照度线确定待修复块的优先级,根据空间差异度量约束的最佳块匹配准则搜索与该待修复块最匹配的样本块,采用最佳匹配块的信息更新优先级最高的待修复块的信息以修复其缺失像素信息。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,所提算法能有效提高图像修复的主客观质量,对三种类型的信息缺失均取得了较好的修复效果。     

基于Context模型的局部阈值小波图像去噪

本文基于小波阈值去噪的基本理论，提出了一种基于Context模型的自适应小波去噪算法。该方法利用Context模型建立图像小波变换后的系数分类模型并根据分类使用不同的阈值去噪。实验结果表明本文提出的算法无论是PSNR值还是视觉效果，都大大优于传统算法。     

基于帧间相关性的自适应采样率分块视频压缩感知

针对现有基于自适应采样率的分块视频压缩感知方案的单帧总采样率不可控的问题,提出了一种新的自适应采样率分配方案。首先,对当前帧图像块进行固定预采样;然后,根据预采样的测量值来估计图像块的变化程度,并计算该图像块与当前帧图像的复杂度比例;接下来,根据复杂度比例分配图像块自适应采样率,并将固定预采样及自适应采样的测量值合并为最终测量值。实验结果表明,与固定采样率算法相比,提出的方案在相同采样率下可获得1 dB左右的峰值信噪比增益。所提方案可获得高质量的重构图像,且总采样率可控,因此增强了自适应采样分块视频压缩感知方案的有效性和实用性。     

一种改进的信息位编码自适应搜索防碰撞算法

在信息位编码自适应搜索防碰撞算法的基础上，通过改进碰撞位信息查询方法，提出了一种改进型信息位编码自适应搜索防碰撞算法。通过信息位编码避免了空闲时隙，在多叉树搜索的同时对多个碰撞位进行编码查询，避免了碰撞位信息附加查询时隙。根据碰撞位的个数和最高碰撞位的位置信息，阅读器自适应地选择对标签进行信息位编码多叉树搜索或二叉树搜索。仿真结果表明，相对于信息位编码自适应搜索防碰撞算法，新算法的总时隙数减少了17.8%，吞吐率提高了21.5%。     

子块均点特征分形快速图像压缩编码

分形图像压缩根据图像特有的自相似性，利用压缩仿射变换消除图像数据冗余度，进而实现图像压缩，实现较高的压缩比。然而，分形图像压缩编码具有计算复杂度高、运行时间过长的致命缺点，对于图像信息量巨大的当今社会来说不具有实用性。为解决基本分形压缩编码耗时过长的问题，提出了子块均点特征分形压缩编码算法，利用该算法将基本分形压缩编码的全搜索转为局部搜索，限定搜索范围，减少定义域块的搜索，在客观质量稍作牺牲的基础上加快了编码速度。将所提算法分别与五点和特征算法、1-范数特征算法、欧式比特征算法以及双交叉算法进行比较，仿真结果表明，在时间稍逊的情况下，所提算法在客观质量（Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio,PSNR）上更优。     

使用变换域编码技术压缩SAR原始数据

首先分析了在合成孔径雷达（SAR）原始数据中通常使用的块自适应量化（BAQ）算法，然后在此基础上详细讨论了两种基于块自适应量化的变换域编码算法，即基于快速傅里叶变换块自适应量化（FFT-BAQ）和基于小波变换块自适应量化（WT-BAQ），并对这两种算法压缩得到数据解压缩获得图像与块自适应量化得到的图像进行分析比较，结果显示变换域编码技术能改善SAR原始数据压缩性能。     

一种适用于16QAM的自适应阈值载波锁定检测算法

为避免传统16阶正交幅度调制（16-Quardrature Amplitude Modulation，16QAM）载波锁定指示锁定阈值受输入信号电平的影响，提出了一种基于归一化信号高阶矩的16QAM载波锁定检测算法。针对传统基于固定阈值的检测算法在数据不满足均匀分布时失效的情况，提出了一种基于输入数据统计特性的自适应阈值载波锁定检测算法。实验结果和工程应用结果表明，所提出的自适应门限能更好地适应不同数据下的载波锁定检测。该方法已经在某卫星对接试验中得到了应用验证，取得了满意的效果。     

结合像素域JND阈值空间相关性与图像块类型的残差滤波算法

为了更好地将人眼视觉感知特性应用于视频压缩系统,从而去除视频的视觉冗余成分,在利用像素域的恰可察失真(Just Noticeable Distortion,JND)阈值的基础上,结合JND阈值的空间相关性与图像块类型,提出了一种改进的残差滤波算法。该算法首先在像素域计算出每个像素的JND阈值,然后在变换单元(Transform Unit,TU)中挖掘每个像素JND阈值与其周围邻近像素JND阈值之间的空间相关性,再利用索贝儿(Sobel)边缘检测算子将TU分成不同类型的图像块,并且计算出对应的复杂度因子,最后结合上述像素JND阈值的空间相关性和TU复杂度因子对TU残差进行滤波。提出的算法模型可以嵌入到高效率视频编码(High Efficiency Video Coding,HEVC)框架。实验结果表明,在全I帧配置下,提出的算法与标准算法HM16.0相比,在人眼主观感知质量基本一致的情况下,平均可节省16.1%的码率。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.