变速率部分更新盲均衡算法

对于长抽头系数自适应算法,基于最大化自适应滤波器系数误差向量原则的变速率部分更新算法,能够在大幅度降低算法实现复杂度的同时,解决部分更新算法收敛速度慢的问题。但是,该变速率算法仅适用于LMS结构,对于具有非线性代价函数的部分更新自适应盲均衡算法并不适用。基于同样的最优化思想,通过替换步长计算表达式中的部分统计量,提出了能够适合于部分更新多模盲均衡算法(MMA)的确定性变步长控制算法,并通过递归的方式计算步长值,简化了实现过程。对固定信道和时变信道的数值仿真结果表明,新算法相比传统基于收敛误差的经验性变步长算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的跟踪性能,有效解决了部分更新自适应盲均衡算法的确定性变速率控制问题,提升了算法的收敛速度和跟踪性能。     

基于迭代次数变步长的LMS算法在ECG信号提取中的应用

介绍一种基于迭代次数变步长的LMS算法,通过自适应噪声抵消系统,对心电信号中的工频干扰进行抑制。实验结果表明,基于迭代次数变步长的LMS算法滤波效果最好,信噪比提高了46.0149dB,同时收敛速度也是最快的,并且具有好的实时性,验证了该算法在抑制工频干扰方面的有效性和优越性,有重要的理论意义和实用价值。     

一种基于自适应阵列天线的波束赋形算法

自适应阵列天线中的数字波束赋形(DBF)技术是智能天线数字信号处理部分的核心.提出了一种可用于自适应阵列波束赋形的SMI-LMS算法--由SMI(采样协方差矩阵求逆)算法决定LMS(最小均方)算法的初始权向量.该算法充分结合了SMI算法收敛速度快和LMS算法稳态误差小的优点,能在较强干扰环境下,确保权向量的快速收敛和跟踪速度.与传统的LMS算法相比,SMI-LMS算法具有良好的收敛性能、较快的跟踪速度和较小的输出误差,并可以有效改善自适应方向图的副瓣性能.仿真结果验证了该结论.     

基于子带阵列盲处理的空时干扰抑制

在卫星智能天线终端,传统空时自适应滤波处理中自适应算法需要信号信息而缺乏实时性,阵列处理算法复杂而抗干扰能力不足,针对此问题,提出了一种子带盲自适应阵列处理算法,用于直扩系统空时干扰抑制技术。子带阵列处理相对纯空域处理提高了阵列自由度,相对传统空时的抽头延迟线阵列自适应结构又大大降低了算法复杂度。提出的子带指数型变步长线性约束恒模算法的自适应阵列处理算法能在低算法复杂度下提供较高的收敛速度和收敛精度,不需要发送训练序列,可实现盲自适应波束形成,易于实现实时跟踪信号变化。仿真结果表明新的空时干扰抑制方案具有更好的抗干扰性能。     

一种改进的外辐射源雷达直达波对消算法

针对外辐射源雷达的直达波对消技术,传统的变步长对消算法依据参考信号或对消后瞬时误差进行步长调整,对于剩余的目标回波等信号也产生了抑制效果,同时影响了直达波信号的对消效果,为此,提出了一种基于对消信号与直达波的相关性的Sigmoid函数变步长最小均方(Variable Step Size LMS based on Sigmoid function,SVSLMS)算法,根据对消后的信号与直达波的相关性进行步长调整。理论分析与仿真结果表明,改进的SVSLMS算法对直达波对消有更快的收敛速度,同时对目标回波信号的影响更小。     

基于小波变换变步长LMS自适应信道均衡的新方法

结合变换域最小均方（LMS）和变步长LMS算法的优势,提出了一种基于小波变换 的变步长LMS自适应均衡方法。该方法中步长调整函数采用了改进的Sigmoid函数,该函数具 有简单且误差信号接近零时变化缓慢的特点。并且,在训练模式、判决引导模式以及混合模 式下,将提出方法和传统均衡方法进行了仿真比较。结果表明,所提出的方法比传统的线性 LM S算法、变步长LMS以及小波变换LMS收敛更快、性能更优。     

直接序列扩频系统中强窄带干扰抑制的一种非线性自适应抑制快速算法

本文将一种改进的非线性自适应抑制快速算法应用于直接序列扩频通信的强窄带干扰抑制中,并将其与其它时域自适应抑制算法进行仿真比较,在收敛速度和收敛精度相当的情况下,该算法结构简单、计算量适中且误码率小,特别是相对于其它算法,其对窄带干扰的抑制深度具有明显的优势。     

WCDMA中一种利用查表LMS算法的自适应阵

本文针对WCDMA中上行链路存在导频信道的特点,并结合变步长LMS算法的优点,提出了一种查表LMS波束形成算法。该算法利用导频信号作为空间波束形成的参考信号,把误差范围和相应的步长存储到列表中,在进行波束形成时所要采用的迭代步长直接在列表中查取。该算法的实现复杂度低,收敛速度快,运算量小。     

一种用于自适应噪声抵消的变步长LMS算法

为了提高LMS自适应滤波算法的性能,在分析已有变步长算法的基础上进行了一些改 进。改进算法用误差信号的自相关来调节步长以实现对不相关噪声的更好抑制,且采 用先固定后变化的方法控制步长,兼顾了暂态和稳态性能。利用改进算法进行了自适应噪声 抵消的仿真实验,结果表明,基于改进变步长LMS算法的自适应噪声抵消器 能有效抵制噪声干扰,对含噪信号具有良好的消噪能力。     

即时语音通信中回声的自适应消除算法探析

影响语音通信质量的主要原因归咎于通话中存在电路回声和声学回声的干扰,从而导致用户体验不佳。研究者提出了多种回声消除改进算法,希望通过算法的改进来达到提高通信质量的目的,在研究中常被用到的有LMS、RLS等算法。首先阐述了语音通信中的回声类型并分析了不同回声类型产生的原理,然后简单介绍了自适应滤波器的基本原理,最后着重研究基于LMS的自适应滤波改进算法λ-LMS算法,通过改善因子λ调整获取实时最优步长因子来达到提高收敛速度与降低发散度的目的,并设计相关程序输入MATLAB中检测算法优劣性。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."