大频偏条件下PN码捕获改进算法

针对大频偏条件下PN码捕获的问题,提出了一种改进的PN码捕获算法,即基于谱线插值的 联合码捕获算法。首先对现有的码捕获技术进行了分析,然后在部分相关值作FFT的码捕获 算法的基础上,提出了基于谱线插值的联合码捕获算法。算法的核心思想是对部分相关值作 FF T处理,并利用插值公式计算出载波频偏的精确估计值,使得后续的载波跟踪环更有利于载 波跟踪。介绍了新的码捕获系统的工作原理,推导了载波频偏估计的插值公式,并将非相干 累加技术应用于码捕获系统,从而提高了低信噪比条件下载波频偏估计的精度。最后,通过 仿真证明了此算法对现有GPS接收机性能有5 dB的改善。     

低信噪比条件下快变多普勒频偏捕获算法

针对卫星移动通信低信噪比条件下快变多普勒频偏捕获提出了一种新的算法即基于搜索空间压缩的谱线循环平移算法。首先,介绍了现有的载波频偏捕获技术,分析其不能适应快变多普勒频偏条件的原因;其次,分析了多普勒变化率对载波频偏捕获的影响,主要考虑一次变化率与二次变化率将严重限制低信噪比情况下对载波频偏估计时非相干累加的有效性;最后,在此基础上,提出了低信噪比条件下快变多普勒频偏捕获的基于搜索空间压缩的谱线循环平移算法。对算法进行的Matlab仿真结果表明,其具有2~3 dB的改善增益,与最大似然算法相比,在性能仅有0.2 dB损失的情况下运算量大大减少。     

一种应用于深空通信的微弱信号捕获算法

针对低信噪比、高动态条件下深空测控通信信号捕获概率低以及复杂度较高的问题,首先分析了深空测控通信信号捕获的难点以及信号循环平稳特性,然后在此基础上提出了一种基于循环相关的新算法。计算机仿真结果证明新算法捕获门限达24 dBHz,适应频率动态达800 Hz/s;新算法较传统的捕获算法,在相同门限条件下的频率动态适应范围提升了约两个数量级。该方法已被应用于我国第一个深空测控站的建设,工作性能稳定可靠,有效地解决了低信噪比下深空站抑制载波信号的捕获问题。     

一种改进的Fitz载波频偏估计方法及其仿真

为了解决低信噪比条件下载波频偏估计中估计范围和估计精度的矛盾,在比较分析 现有经典估计方法的基础上,提出了一种改进的Fitz载波频偏估计方法,利用自相关序列 差 分代替自相关序列相位估计频偏。此方法将频偏估计范围提高到数据速率的一半,同时又保 持了原有Fitz方法的低信噪比门限。通过仿真验证了改进频偏估计方法对大频偏和低信噪比 的适用性。     

基于多核手机芯片的TD-SCDMA非信令模式下行同步方案

随着TD-SCDMA无线通信系统商用的成熟,研究多核手机芯片的非信令模式符合终端测试发展需求。通过对TD-SCDMA下行同步过程的研究,设计了快速的非信令模式下行同步实现方案,同时结合多核手机芯片的特点充分优化下行同步过程的实现。实现结果表明,该下行同步方案处理时延40 μs左右,频偏估计结果的均值和标准差分别稳定在10 Hz、32 Hz左右,能够用于简化多核终端生产测试过程,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

一种S频段高性能频率合成器的设计与实现

设计了一种高性能频率合成器,采用直接数字合成（DDS）与直接模拟合成相结合的方式, 实现了S频段1 Hz细步进 输出,频率捷变时间小于800 ns,并达到杂散抑制优于-65 dBc、相位噪声优于- 115 dBc/Hz偏离载频1 kHz处的高性能指标。     

GPS探空系统通信模块的DSP设计

GPS高空气象探测技术比常规雷达探空技术性能更优。由于频段（国际电联规定的400 MHz气象频段）的限制,其信道重用、邻频干扰和其它干扰情况极为严重,令GPS探空系统 通信信道的质量极差。为此,采用RSCC级联编码方式进行信道编码。Matlab仿真结果表明, 在400 MHz载波频率、2 400 bit/s、5 dB信噪比的条件下,传输误码率降低到10 －3,数据接收率能够满足气象探空的要求。最后给出了采用TMS320VC5402的 通信模块硬件实现的编、译码核心部分。     

一种自适应增强谱线算法的优化设计与实现

自适应谱线增强（ALE）算法能够提高高动态、低信噪比信号的 载波频率估计精度。针对实际应用中该算法消耗硬件资源多、结构复杂、使用效率低等问题 ,提出了结合可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）优化的ALE算法结构方法,简化了ALE硬件电路。设 计结果表明,改进ALE方法后,可实现信噪比为0～20 dBHz、最大多普勒动态为800 H z/s的测控信号载波频率准确估计。     

一种雷达频率源的简易设计方法

针对传统多功能雷达频率源方案复杂、体积大、成本高的缺点,提出了一种雷达频率源的简易设计方法。该方法基于高频主振分频的频率合成方案,并通过信号频率的组合设计进一步简化了电路形式,成功实现了某型雷达所需的线性调频激励源、捷变频本振源、多普勒模拟源、采样时钟等多路信号的输出,X频段信号相位噪声达-106 dBc/Hz@1 kHz和-114 dBc/Hz@10 kHz,跳频时间小于2 ??s,性能指标与采用直接频率合成实现的雷达频率源相当。     

一种高阶QAM信号载波频偏估计算法

给出了一种高阶QAM信号载波频偏估计算法。该算法先采用非数据辅助频偏估计器估算出一个粗略的频偏，并进行补偿，然后对补偿信号用非数据辅助频偏估计器进行频偏估计，并把两者的频偏估计进行相加。最后为了提高估计精度，对估计出来的频偏进行Kalman滤波，并得出精确的频偏估计。该算法具有频偏估计范围大、估计准确度高的特点。计算机仿真表明频偏估计范围可达0．5符号率，估计精度接近克拉美-罗限。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,