低复杂度的连续相位调制与LDPC联合迭代译码算法

连续相位调制与低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码编译码技术在提高频谱利用率的同时能够有效降低发射功率,然而这会增加通信系统的复杂度。为此,提出了一种低复杂度的联合迭代译码算法解决此问题。该算法以符号/比特的可靠度作为内外译码器之间的迭代信息。仿真结果表明,新的联合迭代译码算法的性能与概率域下的算法几乎没有差异,在总迭代次数相同的情况下,采用低复杂度联合迭代的性能相比于未采用联合迭代的性能有约0.75 dB的增益。     

LDPC码的一种高效加权比特翻转译码算法

针对低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码中加权比特翻转(WBF)译码算法在迭代过程中绝大多数情况都是进行单比特翻转，导致译码效率低并且可能会发生比特翻转“死循环”的现象，提出一种更为高效的加权比特翻转(EWBF)算法。该算法对翻转阈值进行了改进，使得每次迭代能够翻转多个比特，提高译码效率，并且能够避免译码过程出现的翻转“死循环”现象。仿真结果表明，所提译码算法与WBF算法、改进的WBF（MWBF）算法和IMWBF（Improved MWBF）算法相比，平均迭代次数分别降低51.6%~56.2%、49.6%~54.2%和48.1%~51.3%；而在译码性能方面，算法性能接近甚至优于IMWBF算法，当最大迭代次数设定为30次时，相比于IMWBF算法，在误码率为10－4时可获得0.92 dB 的增益。     

一种低复杂度的多元LDPC译码算法

针对多元低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码译码复杂度高、时延大等问题，提出了一种基于硬信息的低复杂度多元LDPC译码算法。来自信道的接收信号在初始化时，先进行非均匀量化预处理。在迭代过程中，校验节点端只需传输单个比特的二进制硬可靠度信息至变量节点。在变量节点端，可靠度信息按比特位进行简单的累加和更新，无需任何的系数修正操作。同时，变量节点使用了全信息的方式将信息传输至与其相邻的校验节点。仿真结果显示，与基于比特可靠度（BRB）的多元LDPC译码算法相比，提出的算法在较低量化比特情况下，能获得约0.3 dB的译码性能增益，且译码复杂度更低。     

Turbo乘积码的两种迭代译码器的比较

提出了Turbo乘积码的并行迭代译码原理，对比分析了一种新的并行迭代译码器和传统的串行译码器，给出了以扩展汉明码(32，26，4)、(64，57，4)为子码的二维Turbo乘积码(32，26，4)。、(64，57，4)。在通过两种不同的译码器时的仿真结果。仿真结果表明，采取并行迭代译码器，在保持同样的译码性能的同时降低了译码延时。     

LDPC码的树图法构造

LDPC码译码采用的是BP算法,但由于回路的存在,使译码重复迭代,特别是短长度的回路使LDPC码的性能下降.为此,用树图法分析了LDPC码的回路及其特性,给出了求解回路长度和所经过节点的方法,非常适合于计算机进行求解.同时也用树图的方法来构造LDPC码,可以在树生成的过程中了解其中的回路数目及长度.     

一种动态加权的LDPC译码方法

为了加快低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码的译码速度,有效改善LDPC码的译码性能,针对校验节点更新过程中的对数似然比（LLR）值的大小,设计了一种LDPC码的动态加权译码方法。以IEEE 802.16e标准的奇偶校验矩阵为例,根据LLR值的变化规律,利用增长因子和抑制因子对和积译码算法和最小和译码算法进行动态加权。仿真结果显示,基于动态加权的译码方法相对于传统译码方法误码率都有明显改进,译码复杂度也有所降低。     

LDPC码的改进迭代比特翻转译码算法

为提高低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码的低复杂度硬判决译码算法的性能，提出了一种改 进的比特翻转（BF）译码算法，在迭代时利用一个交替的门限模式对多个比特进行翻转，降 低了每次迭代时比特被错误翻转的概率，从而有效提高了译码性能。仿真结果表明，与BF算 法相比，该算法在保持低复杂度的基础上获得了更好的译码性能和更快的收敛速度。     

一种适用于大数逻辑可译LDPC码的自适应译码算法

大数逻辑可译低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码是一类具有较大列重的码,针对此类特殊的LDPC码,提出了一种基于整数可靠度的低复杂度自适应译码算法。在译码的过程中,算法对每个校验节点分别引入不同的自适应修正因子对外信息进行修正。仿真表明提出的自适应译码算法的性能与和积译码算法的性能相当,在误码率(BER)约为10－5时两种算法性能之间仅有0.1 dB的差异。所提算法具有复杂度低、可并行操作、全整数的信息传递等优点,十分有利于工程实现。     

双中继协作通信的功率分配改进方案

为克服信息处于深度衰落情况下单中继协作困难,减少多中继协作目的端信号处理的复杂度,给出了双中继节点参与协作通信的功率分配方案。两个中继节点分别采用放大转发(AF)、译码转发(DF)以及混合译码放大转发(HDAF) 3种协作方式进行通信。在满足一定的中断概率和节点功率限制情况下,利用MATLAB软件中的Fmincon优化函数,得到了各节点的最小发射功率。数值分析表明,在相同条件下,两个中继节点采用HDAF协作方式比采用AF协作方式、DF协作方式消耗的系统总功率分别少4～9 dBm、0.5～1 dBm,最大限度地节约了系统功率的消耗。     

一种联合星座和伴随式信息的迭代译码算法

针对构造性的大数逻辑可译低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码,联合信号星座和伴随式信息,提出一种基于可靠度的迭代大数逻辑译码算法。在校验节点,直接使用伴随式信息进行传递和处理;在变量节点,结合信源端的星座映射和伴随式进行译码信息收集和处理。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,所提出的算法在保持优良译码性能的同时,具有更低的译码复杂度。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."