一种单层双频宽带GNSS测量型天线设计

基于单介质层结构,设计了一款双频宽带全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）测量型天线,天线采用单层高性能轻质复合材料作为双频微带天线共用的辐射介质基板。双频辐射贴片单元采用共面齿轮结构设计,并在天线单元外围设置一系列短路销钉来有效改善天线轴比带宽、低仰角辐射增益等参数,四馈点馈电技术和宽带耦合相移馈电网络的应用保证了天线相位中心稳定度更加可靠。设计结果表明,该双频天线单元大于等于5 dBi的辐射增益带宽均大于245 MHz,高低频3 dB轴比带宽分别为-76°~76°和-116°~116°,低仰角90°增益滑落均小于11.5 dB,经实物样机对比测试分析,实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合。实测频谱显示,该天线工作频段覆盖目前在运行的四大导航系统全部工作频点,较好满足GNSS精确测量与定位系统终端设备应用需求。     

采用新型馈电结构的双频宽带导航天线设计

基于新馈电结构,设计了一款覆盖全球四大卫星导航系统的双频宽带贴片天线。采用了一种四分八馈电线路,以8个同轴馈电探针两两相连的方式将两路天线馈电信号合为一路,有效简化了馈电网络的复杂性,同时保证了天线辐射的增益、带宽和轴比性能。该双频辐射贴片单元采用正八边形层叠式结构设计,并在每个天线单元边缘对称添加两组矩形调谐单元,有效增加了天线辐射的波束带宽。该双频天线单元在高频1.482~1.617 GHz（波束带宽155 MHz）和低频1.191~1.252 GHz(波束带宽61 MHz）频段范围内,都能保证良好的辐射增益;高低频的3 dB轴比带宽为-130°~130°,具备良好的圆极化性能。经实物样机对比测试分析,实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

一种基于倒“T”形贴片结构的WLAN天线设计

提出了一种基体背面有电磁带隙结构的倒“T”形双频微带天线。研究发现该天线具有双频带特性,其双频工作频率分别为2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz,相应的带宽为805 MHz (2.099~2.944 GHz) 和831 MHz (4.568~5.409 GHz),增益达到3.1 dBi。仿真和测试结果基本吻合,表明该天线可以很好地满足WLAN工作频段标准要求,具有很好的应用前景。     

基于耦合加载的低剖面天线设计

设计了一种小型化双频天线。通过在单极子天线上引入寄生耦合的方法,即在单极子 顶部引入耦合加载板,既保证了单极子天线的辐射全向性又减小了电小天线的分布电容 ,从而使该天线具有宽频带、低剖面特性。采用仿真软件Ansoft HFSS进行仿真和优化,优 化结果表明：该天线工作频率为824～960 MHz/1 710～2 690 MHz（驻波比小 于等于2） 。根据仿真模型制作了一款天线,实测驻波带宽可达811～1050MHz/1580～2660 MHz,且在水平面内辐射全向方向图。该天线在限制尺寸的情况下有效地展宽了带宽。     

宽带双频双极化星载赋形反射面天线优化设计

为拓宽星载赋形反射面天线的工作带宽,运用物理光学(PO)、物理绕射理论(PTD)和 极小极大值算法(Minimax)对其进行了设计。首先利用PO与PTD相结合的方法来计算天线远场 ,然后应用Minimax算法对目标函数进行优化来实现宽频带内的波束赋形。优化过程中同时 考虑了天线的增益和带宽,并采用归一化的电场来进行构建目标函数,以消除评估站点设计 增益对优化过程的影响,获得更好的优化结果。最后以一个服务区为美国国土、工作在Ku频 段的双频双极化单偏置抛物反射面天线为例进行了仿真计算。数值仿真结果表明：当天线 波束与服务区形状匹配并且增益满足设计要求时,其上、下行带宽都达到了1 000 MHz ,具有良好的宽带性能。     

基于谐振式反射器的脑活动探测天线设计

设计了一款用于脑活动探测的超宽带定向天线。该天线采用了平面菱形单极天线的宽频带特性,通过缺陷地结构实现小型化。为了增强天线的定向辐射能力,设计了一种花瓣形谐振式反射器,在较宽频带内产生同相反射,并可减少剖面高度至0.1λ0。该天线整体结构具有尺寸小、重量轻的特点。对天线结构进行仿真优化并加工实测,测试结果与仿真的一致性表明了该天线具有超宽带的特点,实测阻抗带宽为0.91~2.42 GHz(91%),且远场方向图表明了天线具有良好的定向性能,因而该天线可以应用于人脑活动探测等领域。     

四线式宽频带短波基站天线及其性能分析

提出一种新型四线宽频带短波基站天线,该天线采用模拟加粗、末端加载和行波工作相结合的方案,有效地扩展了工作频段。对天线进行了仿真分析和实际测试,该天线在2~30MHz频带范围内满足电压驻波比小于2.0,相对增益可达3~5dBi,比普通宽带短波基站天线工作频带宽、辐射效率高。而且对应于不同的工作频段,该天线可以满足远、近不同通信距离的需要。     

介质埋藏平面蝶形天线的设计

采用了介质埋藏的形式将平面蝶形天线埋藏于介质中,并设计了渐变的平面微带巴伦给平面蝶形天线馈电,实现了不平衡到平衡的转换;还设计了三角形微带巴伦和微带传输线一起的结构形式,进行阻抗匹配。使用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS对该天线进行了优化设计和仿真实验,与制作的实物天线性能进行对比。仿真和实测结果表明,该天线S11≤-10 dB仿真的相对带宽达到88.7%而实测的相对带宽为79.3%,具有超宽带特性;在工作频率处,仿真增益为 6.9 dB,实测增益为5.8 dB。该天线满足某工程项目的需要,可作为探地雷达系统的收发天线。     

可用于物联网的高隔离度双频MIMO天线

设计了一种高隔离度双频多输入多输出（MIMO）天线,该天线覆盖2.4 GHz和5 GHz无线局域网频带,可以应用于移动物联网之中。天线包含两个相同的辐射单元天线,采用微带馈电的方式进行馈电。单元天线使用单极子天线作为基本辐射器,其包含一根长的和短的单极子天线,分别谐振在低频和高频频段。通过在两个单元天线中间加载T型隔离器提高了单元天线之间的隔离度。天线的辐射振子、馈电以及T型隔离器都印刷在同一块微波板材上,从而方便了天线的制作和加工。仿真结果表明,该天线在1.9~2.8 GHz以及4.7~6.2 GHz频带范围内能实现良好的双频工作特性,天线隔离度近20 dB,可以广泛应用于物联网系统中。     

新型超宽带单极子天线的设计

研制了一款超宽带印刷单极子天线,通 过在接地板上开方形槽,展宽带宽的同时也改善了带内特性。再在金属贴片顶部开扇形槽, 进一步在高频段展宽了频带。实测结果显示,改进后的天线-10 dB阻抗带宽为2.1～2 5.5 GHz,而原不加槽天线的仿真带宽为2～11.4 GHz,带宽展宽了14 GHz。仿真 和实测结果显示,天线在2.5 GHz、8 GHz、25 GHz的方向图对称性良好。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.