货币的有关经济人类学解读

货币作为现代经济运行的基石,其作用和意义毋庸置疑。然而,如果我们从货币的诞生、使用和发展这一个大的范围来看,就可以发现货币带给我们的思考应该是多方面的、多层次的。经济人类学最独特和最有价值的部分是它的研究视角——从人类学的角度去研究分析人们的经济行为与经济生活。所以,经济人类学对货币的看法和研究,或许会给我们观察现代经济带来某些启迪。     

科技投入对经济增长贡献的个案研究

本文以吉林省为例,从理论总结入手,分析影响科技投入促进经济增长的制约因素,并提出科技投入促进经济增长的对策:加大财政科技投入,发挥政府引导作用;突出科技投入重点,优化科技项目结构;改革和创新科技投入机制;改善科技投入环境,强化科技法制建设;重视科技队伍建设,培育科技中介组织;明确科技投入责任,加强科技投入管理。     

中国国防科技平台知识产权实证分析——以两类典型实验室为例

国防科技知识产权关系着国家安全,具有重要的战略意义,选取中国工程物理研究院X重点实验室以及西南科技大学Y国防重点实验室知识产权的创造、运用、保护和管理现状进行调研,结合数据包络分析法对近7年两个科技平台知识产权的创造和运用进行效率评估,分析引起效率变化的原因,并提出改进对策。     

Economic Reforms in Socialist Economics: A Comment on Petr

Abstract:

The pre-WWII approaches to trade unions were mainly based on the theoretical and methodological viewpoints of early institutional economics. Trade unions were conceived of as politico-economic organizations whose members were motivated by relative comparisons, and also were concerned with issues of equity and justice. In the post-war period, there was a major theoretical and methodological shift toward the idea of unions as optimizing economic units with well-defined objective functions, which are optimized subject to purely economic constraints. This conceptual transformation took place mainly through the Dunlop -Ross debate, in which John Dunlop conceived of unions as analogous to business firms, as opposed to Arthur Ross’s institutional and political approach. However, after decades of analytical developments, the current state of trade union theory has not produced very impressive theoretical results. We trace the historical development of the economic analysis of trade unions from a methodological perspective. We also examine the methodological reasons for the dominance of Dunlop’s approach, and the current state of – and the contemporary criticism toward – the established theory. Furthermore, we discuss the contemporary efforts to build a more comprehensive approach to trade union theory and trade union objectives, also incorporating Ross’s institutional and political insights.     

浅议信用的经济功能

良好的信用如同经济运行机制的润滑剂,它通过协调人与人之间的经济关系,保护所有者的产权,实现生产要素在经济体系内的合理流动,促进经济持续稳定增长,从而提高经济运行的效率性。对微观经济主体来说,良好的信用机制使组织能在协调的市场关系中运作,提高组织的工作效率,建立竞争优势地位。     

科技创新理论综述

文章从历史演进轨迹的角度分别对国内外科技创新理论的研究进行了系统梳理,并对科技创新的研究现状进行了简要评述,并指出了其研究局限性及今后的研究方向。     

赛博格人类学:信息时代的“控制论有机体”隐喻与智识生产

本文试图通过分析赛博格之概念,为中国文化人类学提起一种虽有关联但不同于互联网人类学等应用研究,主要聚焦信息社会人之主体性重构的范式转换的人类学研究。"赛博格"意译为"控制论有机体",最早是针对宇航员太空生存问题而提出的技术概念,后经挪用而成为一个本体论隐喻。在原理上,赛博格模糊人机二分边界并引发人之主体性反思的根源来自于控制论,即将人理解为信息收发处理终端或信息网络节点。在呈现上,赛博格多呈现为人与物组装拼接而形成的开放结点及联通网络。赛博格隐喻射程之功直至关涉智识生产的范式转换,本文提起中国语境的全球赛博格人类学议题,试述当代赛博格人类学范式之人机主体性的本体论思考与知识论、方法论探索,以及自觉于此的信息化时代之新范式民族志研究。