宽带直扩信号的随机解调压缩采样方法

为了有效解决扩频测控通信系统宽带化带来的高速采样压力和高数据率问题,提出了基于压缩感知的直扩信号随机解调压缩采样方法。通过对模拟信号压缩采样原理进行研究,深入分析和推导随机解调采样原理及其数学模型,提出了基于压缩感知的直扩信号采集系统构架,并对压缩比取值影响因素进行了分析;给出了随机解调压缩采样系统硬件实现方案,并对其可行性进行了分析;最后对所提出的直扩信号压缩采样方法的性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,压缩采样系统可以实现直扩信号的压缩采样处理,并能够高精度重构原信号,但重构信号的解调门限会随压缩比增大而相应提高,这是采样率降低所需付出的代价。压缩采样为宽带直扩测控通信系统提供了一种高效的模数转换和同步解调处理思路。     

一种针对压缩域信号的新型锁相环技术

针对通信信号压缩采样获得的压缩域信号频率、相位提取问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知的新型锁相环技术。通过深入研究压缩域的信号估计问题,提出了压缩域锁相环路,可以直接在压缩域同步跟踪信号频率和相位变化,不再需要高复杂度的信号重构处理。分析了环路模型及其估计性能,并针对该锁相环可行性和性能分别进行了仿真实验。仿真结果不仅验证了压缩域锁相环的可行性,同时表明该环路能够实现高动态信号的高精度频率提取。压缩域锁相环的应用潜力较大,例如可以作为压缩感知通信接收机的同步解调方法。     

利用二次谱盲估计多速率DS/CDMA伪码周期

针对可变扩频长度(VSL)的多速率DS/CDMA信号伪码周期的盲估计问题进行了研究,将一般单速率直扩信号二次功率谱伪码周期估计的方法扩展到多速率DS/CDMA模型。该方法首先将接收的多速率DS/CDMA信号进行采样,并对其求一次功率谱,再将一次谱作为输入信号作傅里叶变换并取模、平方,从而得到信号的二次功率谱。通过推导证明,多速率DS/CDMA信号的二次功率谱在扩频码周期的整数倍处出现尖锐的谱线,且不同速率用户的二次谱线幅度是不同的,利用这些幅度差异区分不同速率并通过估计谱线之间的距离即可获得不同速率信号的伪码周期。仿真表明该算法在低信噪比下适用,在-15 dB能够利用较少数据同时估计多组速率的伪码周期。     

基于块稀疏度与自适应迭代的压缩感知方法

针对分块压缩感知算法在平滑块效应时损失了大量的细节纹理信息,从而影响图像的重构效果问题,提出了一种基于块稀疏信号的压缩感知重构算法。该算法先采用块稀疏度估计对信号的稀疏性做初步估计,通过对块稀疏度进行估算初始化阶段长,运用块矩阵与残差信号最匹配原则来选取支撑块,再运用自适应迭代计算实现对块稀疏信号的重构,较好地解决了浪费存储资源和计算量大的问题。实验结果表明,相比常用压缩感知方法,所提算法能明显减少运算时间,且能有效提高图像重构效果。     

基于压缩感知的分步合作频谱感知方法

在研究自相关矩阵检测理论的基础上,提出一种采用压缩感知的分步合作频谱感知方 法。通过压缩感知将海量采样数据量减小,提取能够有效代表原信号的采样点;通过随机选 择参与运算的认知用户及其数量进行合作检测,并反馈有益信息,减少了传统合作检测所有 认知用户参与检测带来的运算复杂度。仿真表明该方法提高了频谱检测率,缩短了频谱检测 时长,减轻了控制中心负荷,提高了在宽频段进行频谱检测的可行性。     

一种利用压缩感知改进的PMF-FFT扩频捕获算法

为了实现直接序列扩频（DSSS）信号快速捕获的同时降低数据量和硬件资源消耗，引入了压缩感知理论改进部分匹配滤波-快速傅里叶变换（PMF-FFT）算法，提出了基于压缩感知改进的部分匹配滤波-快速傅里叶变换（CSPMF-FFT）算法。该算法将PMF-FFT算法与压缩感知理论相结合，先对信号进行稀疏性分析和压缩观测，然后从少量压缩观测值中重构信号，并利用输出的峰值信息估算信号的多普勒频移和码相位，从而实现捕获。理论分析和仿真实验表明，相较于PMF-FFT捕获算法，CSPMF-FFT算法能在成功完成捕获的同时有效地减少相关器的数目和FFT变换的运算量，从而降低系统数据量和硬件资源压力，为基于压缩感知的扩频信号处理技术研究奠定了基础。     

基于压缩感知和最小二乘的分布式协作频谱感知

针对认知无线电(CR)集中式频谱感知算法对融合中心要求高,而且对节点失效的容忍性也不高等缺点,提出了一种基于压缩感知的分布式多节点协作算法。认知无线电网络中每个CR节点在接收信号频谱后,首先根据压缩采样理论在本地获取压缩采样测量值,然后利用l1范数约束的最小二乘算法在本节点估计频谱,把在此节点估计的频谱传给下一相邻节点,以此进行迭代优化直到算法收敛。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提算法不仅计算复杂度低,收敛速度快,而且精确重构性能好,可靠性较高。     

压缩感知测量方法的机密性

分析了压缩感知（CS）的安全性问题,讨论了在攻击者不知道测量矩阵情况下是否 可以有效对信号进行重构的问题,论证了压缩感知可以达到保密性但达不到完善的保密性 。最后联合信道容量和速率失真函数,讨论了压缩感知恢复信号所需测量数据量的下限,并 分析了测量噪声对信号重构性能的影响。     

压缩感知的发展与应用

压缩感知（Compressed Sensing,CS）是近年来新兴的一种信号获取技术。沿着 CS理论的发展历程介绍了CS理论框架,给出了其严格的数学描述,着重讨论了对原始信号的 重构技术,最后介绍了一些可能的应用。     

线性调频-伪码调相复合信号的伪码盲估计新算法

针对线性调频-伪码调相复合信号的伪码估计问题,提出一种基于离散多项式相位变 换和频谱搬移的伪码盲估计新算法。首先采用平方法消去伪码的相位突变,然后利用离散多 项式相位变换估计调频斜率,利用估计的高精度调频斜率重构二阶指数项,对原复合信号进 行解线调,再对解线调后的信号取实部从而可得正弦载波与伪码调相的复合信号,采用频谱 搬移的方法可恢复出原伪码序列。仿真结果表明,该算法在信噪比大于等于3 dB时可正 确估计出伪码,且性能随子脉冲个数的增加而改善,与FM-AM时频分析方法相比具有更好的 估计效果。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."