新型Ka频段宽角扫描圆极化相控阵天线

提出了一种新型的Ka频段圆极化相控阵天线。天线单元以单馈电开槽贴片天线为基础实现圆极化,通过微带贴片表面加载介质和辅助辐射器,展宽了天线波束宽度并优化了单元轴比。以该天线为阵列单元,采用顺序旋转布阵技术优化得到的2×2子阵,其辐射方向图具有良好的旋转对称性,由该子阵扩展形成的相控阵天线,有效地实现了圆极化宽角扫描特性。以8×8矩形阵列为例,仿真分析了此类二维相控阵天线波束扫描过程中的方向图和极化特性。研究结果表明,天线在工作频段内可实现方位360°、俯仰±60°扫描,扫描范围内天线增益波动和轴比均小于3 dB,同时该天线具有低剖面（高度尺寸为0.08λ0,λ0为空气介质波长）、结构简单、易于加工和集成等特点,非常适合小型化或一体化相控阵天线系统应用。     

一种低轨卫星通信天线多工作模式波束实现技术

在分析低轨卫星通信系统中不同链路所需波束类型的基础上,将所需波束类型归纳为宽波束和可切换点波束两大类,进而提出了用一副相控阵天线来实现这两种波束的方式。以16×16单元顺次旋转切角阵为研究对象,采用最小二乘优化方法综合阵列方向图,得到对地等通量覆盖的宽波束;合理设计波束分布,采用相控阵常规的波束切换功能,得到点波束覆盖图。仿真结果表明,宽波束和可切换点波束均能实现对星下±55°范围的覆盖。相比常规的多天线方式,这种多工作模式波束实现技术大大降低了卫星系统的复杂度,降低了设计、集成、测试和维护卫星天线系统的时间和成本,降低了卫星平台天线布局的难度,因此具有重要意义。     

全空域球面相控阵波束形成器的优化设计

针对目前全空域球面相控阵测控系统工程应用中波束数量、信号瞬时带宽等数字波束形成器性能和复杂度难以兼顾的问题，分析了常规波束形成方法在基于半球形结构的S频段大型共形天线阵列工程应用中的局限，给出了一种基于子阵划分的宽带数字波束形成器优化设计方法，通过优化幅相和时延补偿方式，使算法不受子阵尺寸限制，工程实现复杂度较低。系统建模和仿真验证表明该方法可以获得良好的瞬时带宽性能，具有较好的工程应用价值。     

恒模数字波束形成器在多天线软件无线电平台中的实现

在一个多天线软件无线电平台上实现了基于恒模算法(CMA)的数字波束形成器。利用DSP的EDMA传输方式可以提高数据传输的速率,增加波束形成的实时性。试验结果表明:采用恒模数字波束形成算法,可以使天线主波束对准用户信号到达方向,旁瓣或零陷对准干扰信号达到方向,达到抑制干扰的目的。当采样速率为500 kHz时,在我们的平台上可以实时实现数字波束形成。     

L频段共形相控阵天线研制

为满足机载系统的需要,给出了共形相控阵天线的分析和设计过程,同时研制了一种高度仅为0.14波长的准八木天线单元。利用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS对天线单元和共形相控阵进行了仿真设计,并研制了一套L频段共形相控阵天线。该天线由天线阵面、波束形成网络和波控器等构成。天线阵面由4个天线单元组成,共形安装在机头上。经实际测试,共形相控阵天线阵面的和波束在扫描范围内增益大于10 dBi,并具有较低的副瓣电平;差波束零深小于-20 dB。     

相控阵结合伺服辅助的车载动中通天线跟踪方法

天线跟踪功能是车载动中通系统(SOTM)提供无线通信能力的前提,相控阵天线能提供较好的跟踪性能,但是存在波束扫描范围有限的问题。为实现相控阵天线全方位跟踪能力,提出了一种相控阵+伺服辅助的方法。给出了算法数据处理流程,并完成了原理样机设计。根据原理样机工作原理给出了跟踪角误差计算公式,测试结果与计算结果相符。测试结果表明：在(57.88～115.76)°/s角速度下,通信链路信噪比损失小于0.5 dB。     

一种小规模超宽带相控阵天线设计

目前基于阵元间强耦合效应已设计出超宽带相控阵天线，但是其规模较大。针对规模小或者在扫描方向上规模小，如何增强阵元间耦合而实现超宽带相控阵天线的问题，采用平衡对踵Vivaldi天线(BAVA)作为天线单元，优化天线单元辐射金属的形状，并采用镜像法布阵天线单元设计出一个小规模4×16的斜极化超宽带相控阵天线。仿真和试验结果表明，采用的方法可以增强小规模超宽带相控阵天线的阵元间耦合效应，实现频率0.8f0~2.0f0驻波比小于2，法向增益达17.34~23.0 dBi，在±45°范围内实现无栅瓣扫描。该小规模超宽带相控阵天线已在实际工程中应用。     

宽频带宽角域扫描的圆极化相控线阵设计

针对传统相控阵工作频带窄、圆极化波束扫描角度小的问题，设计了一款宽波束天线单元以及1×6相控线阵。采用叠层贴片技术展宽天线的阻抗带宽，设计新型的三维地结构拓展天线的波束宽度，利用介质匹配层技术改善天线在低仰角区域的阻抗匹配，并通过双点馈电实现圆极化辐射。仿真与实测结果表明，天线单元的3 dB波束宽度在4.3~5.6 GHz的频带内均大于115°。天线阵列在4.5~5.3 GHz的频带内，主波束的最大扫描范围为-57°~58.5°，其3 dB波束覆盖范围达到185°，在主波束的扫描范围内轴比小于6 dB，具有良好的宽频带宽角域的圆极化扫描特性，在卫星通信、移动基站等领域有广阔的应用前景。     

带引向器的非对称平衡对拓Vivaldi天线设计

设计了一副改进的非对称平衡对拓Vivaldi天线。辐射贴片外边缘用3阶多项式曲线修正，以实现很宽的阻抗带宽。在天线口径处嵌入一个金属贴片作引向器以改善天线的辐射特性。对辐射贴片引入非对称性，使得E面波束偏离得到进一步补偿。实测结果表明，该天线具有极宽的工作带宽，在2~40 GHz内的增益大于0 dBi，且在15~30 GHz内的增益大于14 dBi；E面的波束偏离在6~40 GHz频率范围内小于3°。该天线具有结构简单、尺寸紧凑（44 mm×98 mm）以及方向图稳定等优点。该天线能够较好地应用于相控阵、超宽带系统等。     

光控相控阵雷达

由于孔径效应和孔径渡越时间的限制，传统的相控阵雷达难以在大扫描角下实现大瞬时带宽。把光纤技术应用于相控阵雷达，主要包括光纤延迟线形成相控阵雷达波束所需的相移、电光相控阵发射机中采用集成光学进行波束形成，用光纤技术进行天线的灵活遥控、利用光纤色散棱镜技术的宽带光纤实时延迟相控阵接收机等，可以在大扫描角下实现大瞬时带宽，在提高雷达的分辨率、识别能力、解决多目标成像、对抗反辐射导弹、简化结构、减小体积、重量、抗恶劣电磁环境、容易维护等方面有巨大的优势。由此形成的光控相控阵雷达目前具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."