基于截断修正平滑l0范数的MIMO雷达目标参数估计

在多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达中，针对平滑l0范数(SL0)因感知矩阵的病态性而导致其失效的问题，提出了一种基于截断修正SL0的MIMO雷达目标参数估计方法。该方法在对MIMO雷达感知矩阵进行截断奇异值分解(TSVD)处理的基础上，将保留的奇异值以均值为截断门限，分成较大和较小的两部分，分别采用不同的修正准则进行修正；然后经奇异值分解(SVD)反变换获得非病态感知矩阵，利用该非病态感知矩阵通过SL0算法对MIMO雷达目标参数进行估计，从而显著提高了MIMO雷达目标参数估计的精度和速度。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种改进的自适应UKF被动定位方法

反辐射导弹为了对抗目标雷达关机，一般采用被动定位算法对目标雷达进行定位。有关被动定位算法的研究多以测角噪声的统计特性已知、被动雷达测量信息无间断为基础，对工程实践中存在的测角噪声统计特性未知且被动测量误差间断的情况少有涉及。针对该问题，提出了采用自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波（Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter，AUKF）算法对噪声统计特性进行实时估计，并结合间断信息时递推滤波的改进的被动定位方法。仿真结果表明，在测角误差特性时变和测量信息间断情况下，该被动定位方法精度远优于常规UKF方法。     

酉稀疏贝叶斯学习降维MIMO雷达角度估计

针对收发共址多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO）雷达的低计算复杂度波达方向（Direction of Arrival,DOA）估计问题,提出一种降维的MIMO雷达高精度DOA新算法。首先采用经过白化的降维矩阵对MIMO雷达脉冲压缩后的接收信号进行降维;然后通过最优信号子空间拟合对无幅度误差阵列流型下的接收信号矩阵进行重构;接下来通过酉变换得到实值增广数据矩阵,并在实值稀疏字典矩阵下对其进行稀疏表示;接着将DOA估计问题转化为行稀疏矩阵的稀疏恢复问题,通过改进的稀疏贝叶斯学习对其进行求解,实现目标DOA的估计。理论分析和仿真实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

短波通信多组空时编码中等效MIMO模型ZF解码

面向短波通信提出了多组空时编码(MGSTC)的一种等效多输入多输出（MIMO）模型迫零（ZF）解码算法。该算法以降低运算复杂度为目的,将原多时隙MIMO系统拆分为多个多时隙单输入多输出（SIMO）系统并分别等效为多个新的单时隙MIMO系统模型,通过各自左乘等效信道矩阵的共轭转置后进行最大比合并（MRC）以及ZF解码获得发送信号估计值,避免了球形解码（SD）中对高阶矩阵的QR分解。仿真结果表明,与虚拟MIMO模型SD解码算法相比,等效MIMO模型ZF解码算法在误码率（BER）性能1 dB损耗的情况下,运算量降低一个数量级以上。     

一种稀疏重建的多基地雷达多目标定位算法

采用距离和信息的多基地雷达多目标投影定位算法中，距离向脉冲压缩后分辨率降低，需要已知空间中目标个数。针对此问题，提出了一种稀疏重建的多基地雷达多目标定位方法。该方法利用多个接收机中目标稀疏度相同的特点，通过构造平均重构残余误差变化率和平均散射系数变化率作为正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法迭代终止判定条件，自适应地终止OMP算法的同时获得稀疏重建信号以及信号稀疏度的估计值，提高了距离向分辨率，获得了对空间中目标个数的估计。仿真实验表明所提算法有效抑制了距离向主瓣展宽和旁瓣串扰，提高了距离向分辨率。同时，所提算法在不同噪声环境下能准确估计空间中目标个数并提取其空间位置，实现对空间中目标的准确定位。     

利用多照射源的单站多目标无源定位

提出一种针对多目标的单站无源定位算法,综合利用多个外部照射信号,基于对信号多径时延的测量,在目标位置空间进行概率融合,将多目标定位问题转化为对一个目标函数的多峰寻优问题。该算法通过空间关联性实现参数自动配对,能依据单次观测数据对较大数量的散射体目标同时定位。     

分布式MIMO中的最大似然频偏估计

在考虑分布式多入多出(MIMO)系统中各收发天线对之间的频偏均可能不同的一般情况 下,推导出了平坦衰落MIMO信道模型下的最大似然频偏估计。针对收端是否采用分布式天线 的两种不同情况,分别提出了一种只涉及一维最大化问题的较低复杂度频偏估计方法。仿真 结果表明,所提频偏估计方法在平坦衰落MIMO信道下可以获得令人满意的估计性能;而在收 端仍采用集中式天线这一特殊情况下,利用所有接收天线上的接收信号进行联合估计,可以 进一步提高估计性能。     

基于确定性观测的压缩感知MIMO信道参数反馈

在实际资源受限（带宽受限或功率受限）的无线通信系统中,多径信道具有很强的稀疏特性,如何利用这一特点更加高效地将接收端获得的多径信道状态信息（CSI）进行压缩、反馈,是目前信道状态信息反馈技术的研究热点。针对现有多入多出（MIMO）信道状态信息反馈方法中随机观测矩阵需要较大存储空间的问题,引入了确定性Golay测量矩阵,提出了一种基于确定性观测的压缩感知MIMO多径信道参数反馈方法。在接收端对由信道估计得出的信道状态信息利用确定性Golay测量矩阵进行观测,将较少数目的观测值反馈到发送端,在发送端通过重构算法恢复出完全信道状态信息。仿真实验表明,与随机观测相比,采用确定性Golay观测矩阵的方法虽然需要的观测值数目会有所增加,但所需存储空间远小于随机观测矩阵,且利用确定性观测反馈信道状态信息的重构性能与随机观测矩阵相当。     

基于协方差矩阵重构的阵元失效MIMO雷达DOA估计

在实际应用中由于恶劣环境或人为干扰等因素而导致多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)雷达部分阵元失效,使得其接收数据缺失及其协方差矩阵秩亏,从而导致子空间类算法的波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计性能恶化甚至完全失效。针对上述问题,提出了一种接收阵元失效下基于协方差矩阵重构的MIMO雷达DOA估计方法。该方法根据MIMO雷达协方差矩阵中以接收阵元数划分的子方块矩阵具有Toeplitz特性,利用正常工作接收阵元的协方差矩阵元素来恢复相应的缺失元素,从而重构出完整的数据协方差矩阵,提高阵元失效MIMO雷达的DOA估计性能。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于多测量向量模型的极化探地雷达成像算法

针对极化探地雷达(GPR)工作过程中目标成像空间的联合稀疏性，提出了一种基于多测量向量模型的极化探地雷达成像算法。在建立极化探地雷达回波信号模型的基础上，利用各极化通道测量数据的联合稀疏性将各个极化通道的测量数据等效成多测量向量（MMV），通过多任务贝叶斯压缩感知（MT-BCS）算法对各个极化通道的测量数据进行联合处理从而实现各个极化通道对应的探测场景反射率的重建。基于时域有限差分（FDTD）法的仿真数据处理结果表明所提成像算法在目标位置重建的准确性和背景杂波抑制能力上均优于单测量向量（SMV）模型的极化探地雷达成像算法。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.