论经济权力与政治权力的互动关系

该文从经济政治学的视角来考察经济权力与政治权力的互动关系。以两者互动的基础为切入点,归纳了政策、暴力、操纵、制度和交易等六种互动方式。认为在转型国家最突出的互动关系问题是权力寻租现象,解决互动关系中的问题应在法制互动、阳光互动和有限互动等三方面努力。     

金融发展与经济增长的多重均衡关系因果模式的再思考

既有研究和特征事实表明,处于不同发展阶段的国家其经济增长与金融发展的互动关系存在多重均衡的可能,这种多重均衡关系又以"需求跟进"和"供给拉动"两种因果模式最为典型.然而,很难对不同国家或者存在性及其转化的亲件,并利用40个国家的面板数据验证了这一结论.文章发现,在不同国家和不同的经济发展阶段,的确存在着不同的均衡形态和因果关系模式;同时,对我国的实证分析表明,自上个世杨50年代以来,中国经济增长和金融发展的关系模式以1978年和1994年为分界岭呈现三个阶段性特征,二者之间的因果关系经历了由平稳到动荡、再由动荡到平稳的历史演变过程.     

Economic Growth and Political Regimes

The absence of continuous regime type measures that focus on institutions rather than outcomes besets studies on whether democratic or authoritarian regimes grow faster. Additional shortcomings include the failure to consider development stages and the erroneous endogenous specification of regimes. Given panel data on 105 countries from 1960 to 1989, the effective party/constitutional framework measure does not correlate with growth or investment in the total sample. But considering development levels, some evidence indicates that discretion decreases growth in advanced areas, and, contrary to theory, inhibits investment in poorer countries. Also, single-party dictatorships have higher investment ratios but do not grow faster than party-less regimes.     

非正规就业与非正规经济关系浅析

非正规就业在应对我国日益严重的就业问题中成为吸纳城镇劳动力就业的重要渠道,但也因在劳动关系、社会保障、收入报酬等方面不固定、不规范、不正规现象与问题,使人们将其直接与非正规经济、非法经济等同。从对非正规就业的理性理解和认识、非正规经济与非法经济、地下经济的内涵差异入手,认为非正规就业可以从广义上等同于非正规经济,但不能简单地认定其为非法经济,应当在实践中正确细分非正规就业的违法违规等"不正规"行为,以利于科学管理、规范引导我国非正规就业健康发展。     

政治体制与产权制度匹配关系的经济学分析

在给定的政治体制内,当权者追求利益最大化,需要在产权制度中适当地设置可信承诺机制,以保证社会中有相当规模的生产投资.可信承诺机制的设置和存在决定着政治体制与产权制度之间具有一定的匹配关系.权力平衡的政治结构与普遍的平等保护的产权制度之间,权力失衡的政治制度与局部的不平等的产权制度之间相互匹配、相互依赖、相互支持.     

经济法律关系略论

经济法律关系是经济法十分重要的基础理论之一,但是,经济法学界对此探讨并不多.对经济法概念的界定只能使我们抽象、模糊地认识经济法,更进一步探讨经济法律关系则使我们更具体地把握经济法的内涵和外延,从而有助于认识经济法与民法和行政法的区别.     

经济增长、经济政策与公司业绩关系的实证研究

本文以1995年至2004年上市公司为样本,考察了经济增长、经济政策与公司业绩之间的关系。通过构筑IS-LM模型,本文测算了我国的各项财政政策与货币政策乘数,以量化我国宏观经济政策的变化,并在此基础上,研究了经济增长、经济政策对公司会计业绩和股票报酬的影响,发现经济政策显著影响公司会计业绩与股票报酬,但不同的经济政策对会计业绩和股票报酬的影响不尽相同;另外,我们还发现,在控制了经济政策因素后,经济增长并没有和公司业绩相背离。本文的发现为诠释我国股市是否是宏观经济的"晴雨表"提供了一个新的研究视角。     

经济波动与消费结构变迁互动关系研究

文章利用1981-2006年中国实际经济数据,实证研究了经济波动与消费结构变迁的互动关系。研究发现,一是各类消费品价格易变性普遍大于产出,且以住房、家庭用品和交通为代表的耐用品价格波动普遍小于以食品为代表的非耐用品价格波动;而消费量的易变性则相反,这一波动特征事实普遍存在于发展中国家,而发达国家则相反。二是随着中国经济体制改革的深入,经济波动与居民消费结构变迁相互影响和促进,在经济环境发生重大变化的情况下,需要对消费需求进行有效的宏观调控。     

税收增长与经济增长相关性的实证研究

近年来,我国税收出现了两位数的增长,这种超常增长使人们开始关注税收是否能超速于经济增长,以及税收超速增长是否会影响到经济的增长等问题。文章从实证出发,先从税收和经济总量上对这一问题进行了解答,进而对影响税收增长和经济增长的各自因素进行回归分析、做结构分解、进行系统的分析,以克服总量分析的不足,从而得出量化的、更有力的分析结论。     

Rethinking the Links between Human Relationships and Economic Efficiency Using Local Institutions: The Case of Two Emerging Economies

Emerging countries around the world have been growing fast over the last thirty years, with most of these countries basing their economic development on a state capitalism. Within these countries, there is a concentration of wealth in the hands of a few people. This fact confirms the analysis of Thorstein Veblen (1898 Veblen, Thorstein. “Why Is Economics Not an Evolutionary Sciences?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 12, 2 (1898): 373–397.[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) who shows the gap that exists between the vested interest of the rich and the unmet needs of the poor. The world happiness report (Helliwell, Layard and Sachs 2016 Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard and Jeffrey Sachs, eds. World Happiness Report 2016. World Happiness, 2016. Available at http://worldhappiness.report/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/03/HR-V1_web.pdf. Accessed December 1, 2016. [Google Scholar]) also shows for the emerging economies a gap between the world rank in economic growth and in wellbeing. I propose a new paradigm of development for two emerging economies, Brazil and South Africa, by putting human development in the center of economic development and by using different approaches in economics and psychology. My analysis links the theories of Carl Shapiro and Joseph E. Stiglitz regarding “efficiency wages” (1984 Shapiro, Carl and Joseph E. Stiglitz. “Equilibrium Unemployment as Worker Disciplines Devices.” American Economic Review 74, 3 (1984): 433–444.[Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) with the complexity approach (Le Moigne 1995 Le Moigne, Jean-Louis. La modélisation des systèmes complexes. Paris, France: Dunod, 1995. [Google Scholar]). This approach combines the results of positive psychology (Kahneman 2011 Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking, Fast and Slow. London, UK: Penguin, 2011. [Google Scholar]) with the role of local institutions for improving the economic development of emerging economies (Deaton 2016 Deaton, Angus. La grande évasion: Santé, richesse et origine des inégalités. Paris, France: PUF, [2015] 2016. [Google Scholar]). In the first section of the article, I examine definitions of economic and human wealth. In the second section, I analyze the gaps that exist between the standard-of-living ranking and the wellbeing ranking for both Brazil and South Africa in order to present meso-happiness indexes linking the micro- and macro-levels of human wealth. In the last section, I analyze the way local institutions in Brazil and South Africa could create dynamic links for these countries’ efficient functioning in the world economy.     

Scale and Scaling in Ecological and Economic Systems

We review various aspects of the notion ofscale applied to natural systems, in particularcomplex adaptive systems. We argue that scalingissues are not only crucial from the standpointof basic science, but also in many appliedissues, and discuss tools for detecting anddealing with multiple scales, both spatial andtemporal. We also suggest that the techniquesof statistical mechanics, which have beensuccessful in describing many emergent patternsin physical systems, can also prove useful inthe study of complex adaptive systems.     

经济风险视角下中国经济增长质量的评价研究

伴随着社会的进步和经济高速增长,风险问题已经渐渐崭露头角成为经济长足高效增长的障碍。本文通过对于中国经济增长质量中关于经济风险的问题予以研究,并利用熵值分析法计算自建国以来中国经济增长中存在的经济风险。结果表明,自改革开放以后中国经济增长中的经济风险更多的表现为市场风险,因此应该在高效经济增长的同时,切实有效地规避和降低市场风险,从而提高经济增长质量。     

Oil Discovery,Political Institutions and Economic Diversification

Diversification is touted as a desirable policy objective for oil‐rich nations because it reduces exposure to volatility. However, the empirical relationship between petroleum and diversification is not well understood. Here, we test the effect of giant oil discoveries on diversification using a panel dataset of 136 countries observed over the period from 1962 to 2012. We notice non‐oil sector export concentration 8 years after a discovery. However, we do not observe any effect on the structure of employment in non‐resource and manufacturing sectors. Democratic political institutions moderate the export and employment concentration effects of petroleum discovery.     

增长的政治经济逻辑：政府分权与激励的视角

政府分权是实现我国增长的重要制度安排。本文以中央与地方政府、地方政府与微观主体分权为逻辑起点,以制度-结构-行为-绩效为分析框架,从激励与约束的视角研究地方政府行为。研究认为,在分权激励下,地方会展开“中国式的政府竞争”,并过多的保护资本,而忽视劳动力、土地、环境等要素的产权。非均衡的产权制度在经济发展前期能够实现公众与地方政府的共容利益。随外在约束条件的不断变化,在原有的激励模式下,“包容性增长”被“排斥性增长”所替代。在缺乏公众的约束下,地方政府带来激励偏差会加大。因此,作对地方政府的激励是转变经济发展方式的关键。     

Political Entrepreneurship and the Democratic Allocation of Economic Resources

Political entrepreneurship occurs when an individual acts on a political profit opportunity. These profit opportunities can be divided into two categories: productive, and predatory. Productive opportunities enable entrepreneurs to profit from enhancing the efficiency of government, while predatory opportunities enable entrepreneurs to profit from forcibly transferring resources from some to others. This analysis shows that political institutions tend to favor predatory over productive political entrepreneurship, and shows that what is sometimes referred to as political exchange does not have the same efficiency characteristics as voluntary exchange in private markets.     

区域一体化、经济增长与政治晋升

我国市场分割问题比较突出，但区域经济一体化的出现以及增多已成为一个重要现象。为什么有些省区选择市场分割，而有些却致力于区域一体化？地方政府在处理区际关系上的迥异行为是否具有内在一致性的解释？我们从中央政府按照经济绩效晋升地方政府官员的假设出发，构造一个地方官员晋升博弈模型，证明了，为了政治晋升最大化，地方官员选择地方市场分割还是区域一体化因条件而异。实证分析支持模型的预测。