认知中继网络中基于频谱感知的自适应功率控制策略

针对采用联合overlay和underlay频谱共享模式的认知中继网络,基于频谱感知结果和干扰信道条件,提出了自适应功率控制策略,从理论上分析了次用户的中断概率。通过Monte-Carlo仿真,与单一overlay或underlay频谱共享模式和固定功率控制方案下次用户的中断性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明,采用自适应功率控制方案,在相同中断概率条件下,次用户对主用户的干扰概率降低了70%~80%;在相同干扰概率条件下,次用户的中断概率降低了1~2个数量级,频谱共享性能得到了有效提高。     

认知无线网络中基于Stackelberg博弈的功率控制新算法

针对认知无线网络中存在的干扰问题和功率消耗过大问题,提出了一种新的基于斯坦克尔伯格(Stackelberg)博弈的功率控制算法。建立了主次用户双层网络模型,将主用户设置为领导者,次用户设置为追随者,并对次用户产生的总干扰进行定量分析。在次用户多次博弈的过程中,动态地调整主用户单位干扰价格,在保证主用户自身正常通信前提下,尽量使得收益最大化,提高主用户的参与积极性。仿真实验表明,该算法在保证主次用户的服务质量（QoS）前提下,有效地减小了次用户的发射功率,而且能获得更高的系统容量。     

认知星地一体化网络中能效最大化的鲁棒功率控制算法

如何提高能量效率是当前认知星地一体化网络研究的热点问题之一，而功率控制是提高能量效率的重要方法。另外，在实际中，由于信道信息评估误差和反馈时延致使所获得信道增益信息是不完美的，从而使得已有基于完美信息的功率算法不能满足系统性能。为此，针对认知星地一体化网络中无线信道信息不确定的情况，进行鲁棒功率控制算法的研究。首先，针对认知用户的瞬时信噪比和对主用户的干扰受信道衰落的影响而具有不确定性的情况，建立了最差情况下的鲁棒优化问题；其次，利用分式规划和拉格朗日对偶分解理论提出了一个低复杂度的鲁棒功率控制算法。仿真分析表明，提出的鲁棒功率控制算法不仅能够严格保证主用户的通信质量，并且与传统的非鲁棒功率控制算法相比能够提高网络能量效率。     

一种基于无线电环境地图的路由优化机制

设计认知无线网络路由算法时,需要兼顾主用户保护与路由性能两个方面。为了提高认知无线网络中次用户之间路由的端到端性能,提出了基于无线电环境地图的路由优化机制,该机制中无线电环境地图能够为次用户提供主用户保护有关的无线电环境数据。首先,无线电环境地图根据次用户的数据请求将各授权频段的可用概率与功率控制相关信息反馈到该次用户;其次,次用户可以计算出与上一跳次用户之间的链路稳定性以及传输时延;最后,目的次用户通过计算每条路由的端到端吞吐量的期望值,然后选取期望值最大的一条路由。仿真结果表明,该路由机制在平均分组投递率、平均端到端吞吐量、平均端到端时延方面均优于对比路由算法。     

主用户活跃性下的多功率分配策略

考虑到认知用户在信息传输过程中主用户的状态可能随时变化,提出了一种新的功率分配模式——多功率分配策略。在基于频谱感知的系统模型中,以认知系统的吞吐量为目标函数,得出了主用户感知过程的多种状态,并分配三种不同的功率,最大化认知系统的容量。仿真结果表明,随着主用户活跃指数的逐渐提高,所提新模型的功率分配策略要优于传统方法。同时分析了新的功率分配下平均干扰功率与主用户接收端的信噪比对系统吞吐量和最优感知时间的影响,进一步验证了所提出新策略的有效性。 〖HT5H〗关键词：〖HT5K〗认知无线电;主用户活跃;频谱感知分配;多功率分配;吞吐量最大化     

网络学习资源个性化推荐系统的设计与开发

在信息过载的网络学习环境中,个性化推荐能够帮助用户有效获取符合个人需求的网络学习资源。文章针对网络学习资源的特点,设计了基于协同过滤、深度神经网络推荐的个性化网络学习推荐系统,致力于提高学习资源系统的个性化程度与智能性,从一定程度上解决"信息过载"问题,满足用户对网络学习资源的个性化需求。     

认知无线Ad Hoc网络单跳传输容量的研究

研究了认知无线电Ad Hoc网络的单跳传输能力,该网络与主用户网络工作在同一地理区 域和共享同一频谱。主用户网络具有更高的优先级访问认知用户网络频谱,认知网络需要控 制其发射机密度以限制对主用户干扰。认知、主用户节点位置假设服从泊松点分布,推导了 认知、主用户网络单跳传输容量,最后进行了仿真验证其正确性。仿真结果表明：主用户网 络传输容量随主用户中断概率增加而增加,随增量中断概率的增加而降低。认知用户网络传 输容量仅由次用户中断概率参数决定。     

主密钥在组播密钥管理中的应用

本文在改进的RSA体制基础上给出主密钥的生成算法,并在主密钥的基础上提出了主密钥管理方案,该方案将参与组播的成员分成若干子组,每个子组的密钥生成、分发和更新由一个主密钥控制器完成。当成员变化时,设计的密钥更新策略同时满足前向安全和后向安全,这就解决了组通信中的密钥管理问题,实现了安全的组播。同时该方案使得每个用户只需存储和管理一个密钥,就能与组内或组外的用户进行安全通信,降低了用户的负载。因此主密钥管理方案能适用于大规模的、在网络中广泛分布的和动态的组。     

改进的基于合作博弈的资源分配和接入控制策略

为了提高频谱共享的有效性和公平性,提出了一个基于合作博弈的认知网络频谱共享 模型和接入控制策略。博弈规则为在满足各用户最小收益的前提下,认知用户进行相互合作 ,并最大化总体收益;接入控制策略以满足服务质量需求为约束条件,并引入惩罚函数,迫 使认知用户按照其实际需求竞争频谱资源。仿真结果表明：提出的合作博弈模型和接入策略 提高了认知用户的总体收益和公平性,改善了系统中认知用户的满意度。     

基于拉普拉斯先验算法的多维度频谱感知

全双工认知无线电LAT（Listen-and-Talk）模型能够在次用户传输数据的同时进行频谱感知,这要求感知用户能在次用户自干扰的影响下检测当前是否存在主用户。利用全局功率谱模型的方法实现了对当前用户的使用频段、发射功率和位置坐标的多维度感知,以此辨别该用户的身份。在求解数学模型时,选取了拉普拉斯近似函数用作未知参数的先验概率密度函数,与现有方法相比,提升了算法收敛速度,并获得了准确性更高的结果。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,