我国深空天线组阵技术现状与发展思考

深空天线组阵是深空测控通信重要的发展方向,近年来国内相关科研院所开展了大量的理论算法研究,相关单位也开展了样机研制以及多次对星演示验证试验。首先,系统地给出了天线组阵的基本概念与内涵,并与射电天文组阵和传统相控阵开展了对比分析;其次,总结归纳了国内现阶段研究成果,包括合成算法研究情况与典型试验验证情况;最后,结合国外最新发展情况,给出了后续大规模可扩展宽带组阵研究方向的发展建议。     

空基测控中继设备的相控阵天线设计

空基测控中继是为解决地面测控设备作用距离受视距限制的问题而提出的,而相控阵天线是空基测控中继设备的技术难点。根据实际需求,提出了相控阵天线的设计方案,对阵列形式、天线的流形、阵元间距、阵列规模以及阵元形式等进行了详细设计,并对天线的接收发射性能进行了仿真,对跟踪控制技术途径进行了阐述。所设计的相控阵天线增益可以满足约130 km、2 Mbit/s遥测数据中继,解决远距离低空飞行目标的靶场测控问题。     

一种小规模超宽带相控阵天线设计

目前基于阵元间强耦合效应已设计出超宽带相控阵天线，但是其规模较大。针对规模小或者在扫描方向上规模小，如何增强阵元间耦合而实现超宽带相控阵天线的问题，采用平衡对踵Vivaldi天线(BAVA)作为天线单元，优化天线单元辐射金属的形状，并采用镜像法布阵天线单元设计出一个小规模4×16的斜极化超宽带相控阵天线。仿真和试验结果表明，采用的方法可以增强小规模超宽带相控阵天线的阵元间耦合效应，实现频率0.8f0~2.0f0驻波比小于2，法向增益达17.34~23.0 dBi，在±45°范围内实现无栅瓣扫描。该小规模超宽带相控阵天线已在实际工程中应用。     

一种相控阵体制的抗干扰分析方法

从信干比角度考虑,传统的全向辐射体制系统很难实现远距离抗干扰通信,而相控阵体制的高增益、低旁瓣特征可以使系统获得一定的抗干扰能力。从信干比分析入手,引入干扰概率指标,给出了一种针对抗干扰能力的统计分析方法,并进行了仿真分析,结果表明,由于阵面规模直接决定了方向图特性,而天线阵的体积、重量、功耗、成本均随阵元数目的增多而增长,所以在总体设计时需要对阵面规模进行折中考虑。该方法已成功应用于系统硬件总体设计。     

激光星间通信中不同光学终端的研究

光学终端在激光星间通信中扮演着重要的角色.研究了单个光学望远镜及光学望远镜阵用作激光星间通信中的光学终端时的系统性能,从电磁辐射入手,分析比较了单个光学望远镜及光学望远镜阵的增益及光学接收终端的方向图与相关参数的关系.仿真不仅论证了激光星间通信需要极精确的指向角度,而且得出结论:使用光学望远镜阵作为激光星间通信系统的光学终端具有更大的优势.     

有源相控阵天线的近场校准

为实现对相控阵天线的校准,降低幅相误差和阵元失效对天线性能的影响,提出了一种考虑互耦效应的近场校准方法。在利用近场扫描法完成逐一通道校准的基础上,使用旋转矢量法进行二次校准。在应用旋转矢量法(REV)时,为使被测信号的变化明显,将大规模相控阵天线分为中间、边缘区域进行分区校准。通过二次校准可判定阵元是否失效,提高相控阵天线的幅相一致性;通过分区校准减小阵元间互耦的影响,缩短校准时间。仿真结果表明:此方法用于大型相控阵的校准具有较高的准确性,可改善校准结果。     

新型靶场全空域全数字相控阵测控系统设计

针对后续靶场多发齐射等新型试验任务的测控保障需求，提出了基于全空域覆盖多频段综合孔径天线阵列、分布式数据采集与传输、多功能通用“资源池”为基础的新一代靶场多功能综合测控系统。针对靶场遥测常用的S频段和安控常用的P频段，给出了双频段共阵面全空域覆盖相控阵的具体实现方式，并仿真分析了核心指标。仿真结果表明，全空域增益波动在1 dB内，第一副瓣电平均小于-13.0 dB。此外，该系统架构具有可扩展性。     

K频段斐波那契网格稀疏阵列分析与设计

针对低轨宽带卫星通信网、5G通信网应用中对K/Ka频段多波束有源相控阵天线的需求,对斐波那契网格阵列进行改进,提出一种大规模低旁瓣稀疏阵列的高效设计方法。首先从数学上对斐波那契网格阵列的栅瓣抑制特性进行解释,进而对阵列进行数值计算和全尺寸三维电磁仿真,最后结合实际工程应用给出一种K频段高密度集成有源相控阵多波束天线的阵面及射频芯片的布板方案。这种大间距阵列在大扫描角域和大带宽内具有低副瓣、无栅瓣、高增益等优良特性,非常适用于通信应用中的高密度集成有源相控阵天线。     

星载双圆极化多波束对数周期天线阵的设计与实现

为满足一种星载系统的需要,研制了一双圆极化多波束对数周期天线(LPDA)阵,给出了该阵列的分析和设计方法.利用CST MWS电磁场计算软件对阵列单元以及组阵方式进行仿真和优化,减轻了设计风险,节省了设计成本,所得结果与实物测试具有很好的一致性.     

L频段低仰角覆盖机载前舱卫通天线

目前用于机载前舱卫星通信的L频段终端系统设备,全部是由国外厂商提供,且多采用平面阵或机械扫描的方式。提出“屋顶”形天线阵列来实现超低仰角覆盖,设计并研制了L频段机载前舱卫通相控阵天线样机。地面静态对星试验结果表明,天线样机可与海事卫星实现稳定通信,通信速率为310 kb/s,通信质量良好。相比于以往的平面布阵或机械扫描方案,这是一种规模小、重量轻的低仰角覆盖方法,非常适用于L频段机载前舱卫通天线。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,