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中国共产党十八届三中全会通过的《中国共产党中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》在阐述收入分配的改革中,用"劳动报酬"、"劳动所得"和"工资"等概念把公有制经济中的劳动收入与非公有制经济中劳动收入统一起来,这不仅有利于与国际接轨,而且突破了目前政治经济学理论中一些无法解释现实和不利于深化改革的理论缺陷,是对马克思分配理论的创新和发展。 相似文献
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N. F. LAING 《The Economic record》1980,56(152):82-86
The Keynesian element of Kaldor's distribution theory was that 'investment is determined independetly of current savings'. It is argued here that this propsition is true of neo-classical economic analysis which takes any account of expectations. The Kaldorian mechanism. therefore, also operates in this class of models. This is illustrated by showing the effect in a neo-classical model of an improvement in investment opportunities in redistributing income from low to high savers. It is argued inter alia ( a) that there is no question of a need to reconcile neo-classical and neo-Keynesian income distribution theories(b) that the neo-classical analysis put forward is essentially ex post and therefore serves to isolate mechanism and make relative predictions. 相似文献
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新制度经济学中的收入分配理论述评 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
新制度经济学把产权和交易成本概念引入微观经济分析,引发了一场经济学革命。迄今为止,新制度经济学家并没有专门论述收入分配的论文或著作问世,但他们把产权与激励、交易成本与总体经济绩效联系起来的分析框架就蕴含了现代收入分配的某些结果。本文拟对散见于新制度经济学家文献中的这些结果进行梳理。 相似文献
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马克思的劳动价值论继承和发展了斯密、李嘉图等人承认人类财富主要来源于劳动的理论 ,既表明了劳动与物的共性 ,又表明了劳动与物的区别 ,为我们结合现代实际建立适合我国先进生产力发展要求和最广大劳动人民根本利益的收入分配理论 ,奠定了最重要的理论基础。在马克思劳动价值论的基础上 ,创立适合中国实际和需要的能够解放劳动、保护劳动的收入分配基础理论 ,是顺应历史发展潮流 ,符合经济学现代趋势 ,适应中国发展要求 ,是一项具有重要实践价值的工作。 相似文献
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马克思主义的收入分配理论科学地阐明了分配的性质,明确指出了收入分配关系实质就是利益关系,提示了物掩盖下的人与人之间的生产分配关系,系统论述了收入分配的对象是剩余产品;对我们启示是:分配制度要与生产力的发展水平相适应,收入分配必须坚持以人为本的原则,要重视分配中公平问题,大力发展生产力,不断提高人民的生活水平。 相似文献
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收入分配的首要问题:差距过大还是分配不公 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前我国的收入分配问题包括收入差距过大和收入分配不公两个方面,收入差距过大不等于收入分配不公;收入分配的首要问题不是收入差距过大,而是收入分配不公;当务之急是采取切实可行的有效措施,重点解决好目前令人担忧的收入分配不公的问题,把我国的收入差距控制在合理适度的范围之内。 相似文献
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吴光炳 《中南财经政法大学学报》2002,(1):10-15
劳动价值是马克思主义经济学的基石,其历史功绩在于揭示了当时资本主义生产方式的运动特点和基本矛盾。发展社会主义市场经济,应该结合新的实际,深化对社会主义社会劳动和劳动价值理论的认识。文章着重探讨了国企经营者的劳动和收入以及如何看等中国有产者的问题。 相似文献
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《Journal of economic issues》2012,46(4):1103-1125
Abstract:It seems that some observable structural trends in recent decades such as globalization, skills-biased technological advances and level of unionization all over the world have been affected by income distribution, in addition to other economic variables. The latest trends in the 2000s exhibited a widening gap between the rich and the poor not only in some of the already high inequality countries, but also in traditionally low inequality countries. In order to mitigate inequality, many countries have followed redistribution policies (taxes and transfers). In this article, we will mainly focus on the effects of redistribution policies consisting of income taxes and social transfers on income inequality using the micro data in Turkey. Additionally, since financial crises have been becoming more important with increasing frequency of crises all over the world, we also search for the effects of crises on inequality and the degree of mitigation of redistributive policies, especially during the Global Recession. 相似文献
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Jan Tinbergen 《Journal of economic issues》2013,47(4):207-216
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Beiling Yan 《International economic journal》2013,27(4):633-651
Abstract In standard trade theory, consumption is normally assumed to be homothetic. Consequently, income and its distribution have no role in determining international trade patterns. This paper examines the assumption and its implications. The assumption of homothetic preferences is rejected at the 1% level. It further demonstrates that the Heckscher–Ohlin–Vanek (HOV) model modified by allowing for non-homothetic taste improves the performance of HOV prediction and explains some of the trade puzzles and paradoxes. 相似文献
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Rick Tilman 《Journal of economic issues》2013,47(1):254-256
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略谈我国的收入分配问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
收入分配悬殊是引起我国目前诸多经济问题的重要原因。本文运用国际上通用的三种标准即①劳动分配率②洛伦斯曲线与基尼系数③工资的差异率。分析了我国收入分配中存在的问题及如何正确对待这些问题。 相似文献
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Income Distribution and Demand-Induced Innovations 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
We introduce non-homothetic preferences into an innovation-based growth model and study how income and wealth inequality affect economic growth. We identify a (positive) price effect—where increasing inequality allows innovators to charge higher prices and (negative) market-size effects—with higher inequality implying smaller markets for new goods and/or a slower transition of new goods into mass markets. It turns out that price effects dominate market-size effects. We also show that a redistribution from the poor to the rich may be Pareto improving for low levels of inequality. 相似文献