基于转换矩阵的GPS相干干扰抑制技术

本文首先采用空间平滑技术消除有用的GPS信号与相干干扰信号之间的相关性,然后构造干扰转换矩阵,从而抑制干扰信号,保留有用信号和噪声。最后根据最大输出信噪比原则,获得最佳波束形成器。仿真分析表明该方法可以有效提高输出信号的信号干扰加噪声比,且对信号的DOA估计不敏感。     

Khatri-Rao积变换下的离格信号DOA估计

当存在离格信号时,基于稀疏表示的波达角（DOA）估计算法性能损失严重。为解决这个问题,在对接收数据协方差矩阵进行Khatri-Rao积变换的基础上,推导了离格信号网格偏离量与紧邻信号原子系数之间的关系,提出了一种单一离格信号DOA估计方法。为提高对邻近离格信号DOA的估计性能,利用矩阵的广义逆性质提出了基于多原子系数的联合估计方法。仿真实验表明,单一离格信号DOA估计方法在低信噪比下有较好的性能,联合估计方法在高信噪比条件下对邻近离格信号DOA有较高的估计精度,同时所提算法估计性能几乎不受网格划分间距的影响,可以通过增大网格间距降低算法运算量。相关研究对阵列天线DOA估计具有一定的参考价值。     

一种改进的基于波束空间的酉-ESPRIT算法

针对酉-ESPRIT算法估计精度较高但是对信噪比水平变化比较敏感的问题，提出了一种改进的用于DOA估计的酉-ESPRIT算法。该算法首先对观测数据在变换域中进行预处理使信号能量更集中，然后进行波束变换，在波束空间中估计信号的到达方向。文中采用的波束形成矩阵使用较少的波束数可以在更广范围内搜索信号以避免漏掉有用信号，因此减少了运算量。通过计算机仿真试验可知，无论在白噪声还是色噪声背荣下，与酉-ESPRIT算法相比，本算法不仅减少了计算量，并且具有更小的信噪比门限，提高了酉-ESPRIT算法的鲁棒性。     

拥挤干扰环境下的一种多载波扩频信号接收波束成形方法

针对拥挤干扰环境中的多载波扩频通信系统,提出了一种基于期望信号波达方向估计和干扰功率空间谱分析的波束成形方法。该方法首先利用多载波扩频调制信号的频率分集特性估计期望信号的波达方向,然后利用空间谱分析估计干扰信号的空间功率分布,在此基础上完成波束成形。该方法能够在拥挤强干扰环境下精确估计信号的波达方向,从而保证了干扰信号空间谱估计的有效性。仿真结果表明,即使干扰信号的功率显著强于期望信号,本算法仍然能够精确地估计出期望信号的波达方向,从而保证算法的有效性。     

基于时频子空间的多分量宽带调频信号DOA估计

为在复杂电磁环境下实现对多分量宽带线性调频信号的到达角(DOA)估计,研究了基于时频 子空间的到达角估计算法,对阵列接收信号通过二维时频掩膜滤波逐一提取各信源的时频自 项,建立了空时频矩阵,运用子空间技术得到各信源的到达角估计,并与宽带聚汇算法比较 ,进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,由于充分利用了多分量线性调频信号的时频信息,在低 信噪比条件下,宽带时频子空间方法比宽带聚汇算法具有更高的DOA估计的分辨率和估计精 度。     

基于提升小波算子的MUSIC法的DOA估计

在低信噪比且不增加接收阵元数目的条件下,提出利用提升小波算子对接收 信号进行预处理,然后用MUSIC法进行谱估计。仿真试验表明该算法有效提高了DOA估计的 分辨率和精度,与传统的基于一代小波域的DOA估计的算法对比,该算法具有复杂度低、收 敛快且精度高的性能,为实时信号的处理提供了支持,在科研和工程实践领域具有一定的 理论价值和应用价值。     

采用局部搜索的二维DOA估计

针对酉旋转不变估计信号参数(Unitary-ESPRIT)算法估计精度较低的问题，提出了一种采用局部搜索实现的非相干信源二维波达方向(2-D DOA)估计方法。该方法首先利用实特征矢量近似值估计导向矩阵,然后利用矩阵Kronecker积性质以及阵列旋转不变特性获得自动配对的角度估计值，降低了2-D DOA初始估计复杂度,实现了对Unitary-ESPRIT算法的改进；接着，采用一维局部搜索法对该初始估计结果进行优化，提高了低信噪比下的2-D DOA估计精度。仿真实验结果表明，相较于传统的Unitary-ESPRIT算法，所提方法在DOA估计精度和成功率上具有明显的优势，特别是在低信噪比以及快拍数较少条件下，因此该方法能够在计算复杂度和估计性能之间取的较好的折中。     

基于频域差分的“北斗”三号信号快速捕获算法

针对“北斗”三号导航信号快速捕获问题，提出了一种能够克服“北斗”三号信号中Neuman-Hoffman(NH)码跳变并提高“北斗”三号导航卫星信号B1I频点信号信噪比的快速捕获算法。该算法基于频域差分非相干的部分匹配滤波和快速傅里叶运算（Fast Fourier Transform,FFT）算法，利用加窗和补零的方式提高FFT的频点分辨率并抑制扇贝损失，通过频域差分的方式弥补相干积分时间短和非相干平方损失带来的信噪比不足。理论分析和仿真实验证明，该算法优于传统非相干积分，能实现“北斗”三号信号的快速捕获。     

一种稳健的多径估计和抑制算法

针对通信系统中多径干扰难以估计和抑制的问题,提出了一种地面采用智能天线自适应跟踪的方法。以均匀直线阵为基础,采用前后向空间平滑算法对阵列接收相干信号进行预相干处理,再利用MUSIC（Multiple Signal Classification）算法实现信号来波方向（Direction of Arrival,DOA）估计,应用一种新的对角加载稳健波束形成技术减小主峰偏移,实现多径干扰抑制。仿真分析验证了所提算法的正确性和有效性,系统具有良好的稳健性,具有较高的工程实践价值。     

几种自适应波束形成方法的对比

波束形成在无线通信、雷达、声呐等阵列系统中具有广泛应用。数字波束形成通常是基于接收信号的阵列响应和协方差矩阵的估计设计。由于天线增益、相位、波达方向(Direction-of-Arrival,DOA)和协方差矩阵估计的误差会导致导向矢量(Steering Vector,SV)产生模型失配,而这种模型失配会导致波束形成性能的下降。针对以上问题,给出了基于精度矩阵收缩估计的方法,采用了线性脊估计结构且用数据驱动和留一交叉验证来选择参数。通过Matlab仿真,研究了当存在模型不确定性时,基于精度矩阵收缩估计的方法以及基于协方差矩阵收缩估计和干扰加噪声协方差矩阵重构等方法的鲁棒性。结果显示,当存在模型失配时,基于精度矩阵收缩的波束形成方法在低信噪比时具有更优的鲁棒性。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."