基于图形理论的Ad Hoc网络容量研究

网络容量是评估无线Ad Hoc网络性能的重要参数。本文的目的是研究如何使Ad Hoc网络容量达到最大。文章从一个全新的角度考虑Ad Hoc网络的建模，核心思想是Ad Hoc网络节点间的传输具有有限资源（包括带宽、功率等），在同等条件下若能使网络传输消耗资源最小，则网络容量迭到最大。建立了资源消耗的线性规划方程，利用图论的方法对问题求解并对算法进行改进，得到相应的路由策略。由仿真试验说明修改后的算法更加高效。     

基于单射频的无线Mesh网多信道方法

无线网状网(Wireless Mesh Network,WMN)是一种新型的分布式宽带无线网络结构.典型的移动Ad Hoc网络具有节点移动性小、受电池动力限制和用户带宽需求大等特点,从而导致传统单信道的Ad Hoc结构不再满足WMN用户的需求.为了提供更大的带宽,多信道技术得到越来越多应用.探讨了WMN的网络结构与特点,对现有几种典型的多信道技术进行了比较,提出了一种基于单射频的无线Mesh网多信道的设计方案,不同网关节点所代理的节点使用不同的信道进行通信,从而避免了不同子网节点之间的信道干扰.通过NS2的仿真与分析表明,该方法在特定环境下的网络性能是传统单射频单信道方法的2倍.     

战术Ad Hoc网络中的QoS路由协议设计与仿真

基于TDMA的战术Ad Hoc网络,提出一种分布式的资源预约机制,其中收/发节点采 用协商的方式预约时隙,邻居节点通过侦听方式获得时隙被预约的信息,然后依托该机制提 出一种QoS路由协议,该协议能够在网络节点之间选择一条满足QoS要求且相对短的路径进行 预约时隙,同时对于网络拓扑变化引起的链路故障也能局部修复。仿真表明该协议具有开销 小和可靠性高等特点,能够提高战术Ad Hoc网络的QoS保障能力。     

分布式队列服务算法在无线网状网包调度中的应用

根据无线网状网的包调度特点,结合已有的差分队列服务算法和分布式贝尔曼-福特算 法,将有线网络中的差分队列服务算法改进为分布式队列服务算法（DQS）,使之实用于无 线网状网中多任务条件下实现系统的吞吐量最大化。仿真实验证明了DQS算法能有效地避免 传统多径传输中的按“类”或 “流”来进行调度的缺陷,有效地减少了数据包的端到端 延时和缓冲区需求,尤其是DQS算法的实际平均吞吐量性能有了很大的提高。     

移动Ad Hoc网络中的负载均衡路由算法

移动Ad Hoe网络(MANET)中的路由算法应尽量使网络负载均衡，不均衡不仅导致正在通信的路由由于过度拥塞而引起数据包延时过大、吞吐量下降，而且会使拥塞节点的能量提前耗尽，从而加剧网络拓扑结构的变化及节点之间的不公平性。本文对目前提出的一些负载均衡路由算法进行了简要比较和分析，在此基础上，指出了目前负载均衡路由算法中存在的一些问题，并提出了一个实现负载均衡路由算法的一般模型。基于该模型，文中提出了一种简单的负载均衡路由算法。仿真结果表明，负载均衡路由算法比未考虑负载均衡的路由算法具有更高的数据包投递率和更低的数据包传输延时。     

应用于航空Ad Hoc网络的高负载优先级均衡MAC协议

针对航空Ad Hoc网络在高负载下的低时延信道接入问题,提出一种优先级与公平性协作的多信道MAC协议(PBLL/HL)。在多信道检测统计基础上加以改进,结合优先级机制,在高负载网络中适时截流低优先级业务,优化网络流量,保证高优先级业务低时延发送;设计公平性优先级阈值与冲突退避窗口算法(PCA),减小低优先级业务接入时延。仿真结果表明,PBLL/HL能够在高负载网络有效控制信道接入,维持良好的网络流量,降低网络平均接入时延（低优先级业务时延过载时降低10%以上）,稳定高负载网络吞吐量（最大吞吐量88.1%,过载时吞吐量下滑平缓）,解决了航空数据链高业务量带来的高时延和网络拥塞。     

控制信息交互模式对Ad Hoc网络性能影响分析

针对无线Ad Hoc网络中表驱动路由算法控制信息的交互模式,提出了“不同网络规模采用不同交互模式”的方法。根据不同的网络规模,采用周期性交互模式或非周期性交互模式实现Ad Hoc网络性能的局部最优。通过理论分析及算法仿真,给出了适合于不同网络规模的控制信息交互模式。仿真结果具有很强的实用性。     

认知无线Ad Hoc网络单跳传输容量的研究

研究了认知无线电Ad Hoc网络的单跳传输能力,该网络与主用户网络工作在同一地理区 域和共享同一频谱。主用户网络具有更高的优先级访问认知用户网络频谱,认知网络需要控 制其发射机密度以限制对主用户干扰。认知、主用户节点位置假设服从泊松点分布,推导了 认知、主用户网络单跳传输容量,最后进行了仿真验证其正确性。仿真结果表明：主用户网 络传输容量随主用户中断概率增加而增加,随增量中断概率的增加而降低。认知用户网络传 输容量仅由次用户中断概率参数决定。     

Ad Hoc网络在西部地区商场组网的研究

Ad hoc网络是一种没有有线基础设施支持的移动网络。本文阐述Ad hoc网络的节点结构,比较了几种典型的网络结构,介绍了Ad hoc网络的特点及移动IP和Ad Hoc网络的结合。并且商场组网的对管理Ad Hoc网络面临的问题进行了一些探讨。     

基于联合优化的WLAN动态频率选择改进算法

现有的动态频率选择机制有效降低了网络间的干扰,但仅考虑了物理层的干扰最小。 无线局域网网络密度越来越高,支持的业务越来越丰富,不同的业务传输所需要的带宽、允 许的时延均不相同。为了有效提升业务传输效率和网络容量,提出了一种改进的动态频率 选择算法。具体为：接入点将站点的信号接收质量、载干比、占用信道时间系数和业务优先 级作为优化问题的特征参数集,综合考虑多个站点上报的信道测量报告,利用凸优化理论以 吞吐量最优为目标联合进行优化,选定接入点的工作信道。最后,结合实际的场景图, 仿真对比了动态频率选择改进算法和未采用动态频率的性能,结果显示改进算 法使干扰区域的吞吐量增加了10倍,能明显降低WLAN网络的干扰,提升WLAN的业务传输效率 ,可广泛应用于WLAN的产品设计。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.     

China Ranked the 7th in Global Influence Survey

The results of the Annual Global Public Opinion Survey were released by the British Broadcasting Company （BBC） on April 2,2008,the combination of 7,457 public opinion polls in 34 countries,gave Germany and Japan the No.1 and No.2 spots,respectively, while the last four went to North Korea, Pakistan,Israel,Iran.     

Figures from Government Working Report

Nine o＇clock in the morning of March 5th,2008,the first meeting of the eleventh session of National People＇s Congress was held in the Great Hall of People.As usual,the first performance of this big event in China was from the government working report made by the Premier.Five years of government＇s work in this session was counted in Premier Wen Jiabao＇s working report.