供应链的基本思想及其新动态

生产全球化和消费者需求的日趋多样化促使供应链管理成为企业增强竞争力的重要途径,本文分析了供应链的产生背景及其与传统的“纵向一体化”管理模式的区别,指出了供应链是源于价值链思想,并在其基础上发展而来的。文章通过比较供应链的相关定义来分析其基本思想,另外,文章还总结了供应链管理的几个研究新动态:敏捷制造下的供应链、网状供应链及绿色供应链的研究。     

The Changing Political and Economic Status of the American Indians

A bstract . Resource development on American Indian lands is bringing about a dramatic transformation of the political and economic status of American Indians. Recently, scholars observing this change have increasingly used underdevelopment theory to explain the nature of these changes. However, this discussion points out that as applied to American Indians , the perspective of underdevelopment theory is skewed in several important ways. Specifically, it fails to take into account the distinctive historical and political status of Indians in American society , A simple typology, captive nations 2Lad internal colonies is proposed for describing the status of Indian tribes before and after development.     

The Changing Status of Collectivized and Private Agriculture under Central Planning

A bstract . Official perceptions of agriculture's role in economic development in the Eastern European Soviet-type economies have undergone significant alterations over the past several decades. These changes have been especially important in Hungary , a country well known for its unorthodox economic approaches. The modifications of status analyzed below have been consistent with the overall economic policy directives of the Communist party, including the current renewed emphasis on economic rationality, pragmatism , and the revitalization of the economic reform of 1968 .     

全力改变现状 实现跨越发展——南京铁道职业技术学院苏州校区图书馆建设与发展思考

高等职业教育事业近年来飞速发展,为高职教育带来了新的发展机遇,图书馆建设也进入了前所未有的发展时期。本文简单论述了苏州校区图书馆存在的问题并对其发展提出一些思考意见。     

When Passion Fades: Disentangling the Temporal Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Passion for Founding

This study examines how and why entrepreneurial passion for founding changes over time. In particular, we propose that in the founding phase of a venture's lifecycle entrepreneurs’ founding identity centrality will remain stable over time. We also propose, however, that in our sample and time period studied, entrepreneurs’ intense positive feelings for founding will decrease over time. On the basis of theories of positive illusion, self‐regulation and role theory, we further hypothesize that venture idea change, change in role ambiguity and entrepreneurs’ feedback‐seeking behaviour are factors that help explain the rate of change in entrepreneurs’ intense positive feelings for founding. Using a three‐wave longitudinal research design, we find that among a sample of 112 entrepreneurs’ identity centrality does not change over time, whereas intense positive feelings for founding decrease over time. Moreover, the more entrepreneurs change their venture ideas, the weaker their decrease in intense positive feelings. Further, we show that entrepreneurs who frequently seek feedback suffer less from reduced positive feelings in response to higher increases in role ambiguity as compared to entrepreneurs who seek less feedback.     

模拟市场价格核算及变动模型的建立

模拟市场价格,是以市场价格为模拟对象,来确定企业内部非独立核算的二级单位的产品和劳务价格,使各单位之间相互提供中间产品等全部实行商品买卖,从而改变了实行内部计划价格核算成本所造成的脱离实际、考核不明、分配不公等一系列问题。模拟市场价格集中了计划价格与市场价格的优点,排除了计划价格的僵硬性,又具有相对的稳定性,能更好地反映各道生产工序的消耗水平和经营业绩,便于考核责任者,实现目标成本。 本文在建立企业投入产出核算表的基础上,试图建立企业模拟市场价格的核算模型、控制成本费用测算模型及其综合变动模型。     

Self-interest and knowledge-sharing intentions: the impacts of transformational leadership climate and HR practices

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the roles of transformational leadership (TFL) climate and HR practices in influencing the relationship between self-interest and employees' intention to share knowledge from a multilevel perspective. Results supported the hypotheses that TFL climate and self-interest were associated with employees' intention to share knowledge. TFL climate increased this intention partially by mitigating the negative impact of self-interest. Further, the results indicated that HR practices such as team-based job design and knowledge-sharing incentives moderated the relationship between self-interest and the intention to share knowledge.     

钻修井作业吊卡现状分析与发展

在钻井、修井过程中,油管起下作业所需要的时间最长,而起下管柱最主要的油田井下工具是吊卡。因此,提高吊卡的自动化程度,对提高修井作业效率,降低修井作业成本,十分重要。本文主要从油田修井作业角度,介绍当前吊卡发展的现状,并提出改进吊卡作业工艺,提高钻修井井口自动化的一些想法,并对吊卡未来的发展做了一些展望。     

财务风险管控的研究状况分析及未来发展趋势

通过回顾和梳理2009～2014年期间中国知网关于财务风险管控这一问题的178篇研究文献,运用文献计量方法,从财务风险管控研究文献的整体增长趋势、文献作者数量、研究涉及领域、研究财务风险管控机构、研究涉及行业这五个角度来分析国内的研究成果,运用数学、统计学等计量方法,研究文献的分布结构、数量关系和变化规律,进而探索财务风险管控的基本特征和发展轨迹。最后,得出结论和简要预测发展趋势。     

浅谈计算机绿色计算的理念与实践

绿色计算可以看作是在关注计算机系统能耗问题的同时,关注使用者的危害、废弃物、辐射、资源占用与浪费等问题,贯彻节能、环保和节约的理念。虽然这一理念早在1992年就已提出,相关的技术也有了长足发展,但在中国地区的IT发展中,绿色计算仍然没有得到广泛重视和实际执行。这主要与理念推行力度不足、厂商和用户对其关注不够有关。成本的增加、技术的不成熟以及对计算机性能影响的不良预期也是绿色计算难以推行的重要原因。     

FMEA质量理念及应用研究

本文介绍了FMEA的基本思想和设计方法,并通过研究一个产品FMEA的实际应用例子,阐明了FMEA对于企业的重要价值。     

A Tale of Passion: Linking Job Passion and Cognitive Engagement to Employee Work Performance

We propose a model of job passion that links two types of passion, harmonious and obsessive passion, to employees' work performance, via the mediating mechanism of cognitive engagement (comprising attention and absorption). Results from a survey conducted with 509 employees from an insurance firm indicate that employees with harmonious passion performed better at work, and that this relationship was mediated primarily by cognitive absorption, that is, the intensity of focus and immersion experienced by the employees when working. However, even though obsessive passion was negatively related to cognitive attention (i.e. the amount of cognitive resources spent thinking about work), it did not have a significant relationship to work performance overall. We identify and discuss research and practical implications for job passion and performance management.     

乌龙茶工夫茶艺现状及其发展思路探讨

乌龙茶主产于福建、广东、台湾,以其花香馥郁,滋味醇厚享誉海内外,乌龙茶工夫茶艺以其独特艺术文化魅力,逐渐受到人们的喜爱。本文通过对乌龙茶工夫茶艺的由来、流派差异、存在问题进行分析,探讨乌龙茶工夫茶艺的发展思路。     

辽宁省对外直接投资的发展现状及特点研究

本文从辽宁省对外直接投资历史角度出发,研究了辽宁省对外直接投资的发展趋势,概括了辽宁省对外直接投资的特点,并针对这一些特点提出了相应的对策建议。辽宁省政府应引导鼓励确立多元化的境外投资主体;筛选国内、国外项目,积极推介、组织有实力、有条件的国有企业到境外考察;搞好跨国经营项目的对接工作;建立良好的服务机制;优化投资管理,提高人员素质。     

中国物流现状与发展

中国加入WTO后，物流业面临严峻挑战，也面临重大发展与改革，分析中国物流现状，结合国际形式，物流主要向信息化、现代化方向发展。必须建立以客户为中心的服务战略，建立有效的物流供应链信息系统，形成完整的合理化物流体系，推动中国物流业，使其发挥最大的经济效益和社会效益。     

医学院校体育课程改革现状及特色发展前景探析

为了解医学院校体育课程改革现状,探索改革方向,本文以文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法等方法对我院及西安交通大学医学院、延安大学医学院、咸阳中医学院、兰州大学医学院、宁夏医科大学、包头医学院7所院校体育课程的教学内容设置、教学模式、课程评价及改革方向进行了调查分析。结果表明:医学院校在体育课程教学改革与综合性院校相比存在着一定的差距,远远不能满足当代医学类大学生的运动需要和愿望。医学院校应转变观念,深化改革,充分利用自身医学专业优势,大力发展医学体育学科,为体育学科发展探索一条特色之路。     

谈合肥市排水体制的现状与发展

根据《合肥市污水专项规划(2007-2020)》、《合肥市雨水专项规划(2006-2020)》,环城路以内实行雨污合流,环城路以外实行雨污分流,由于受某些客观因素的影响,在具体实施过程中未能形成很好的排水系统,本文先介绍了合肥市的排水体制的现状,并对将来的发展提出一些看法。     

试析我国机械制造技术的现状及发展方向

随着经济社会的迅猛发展,机械制造加工工艺也获得了相应的发展。原有的传统型机械制造工艺已经不能完全满足现代机械制造的需要。因此,就必须顺应经济社会的发展要求,不断增强先进加工工艺研发和制造技术的应用。本文通过介绍现代机械制造技术的概念、现代机械的先进加工工艺以及制造技术的应用情况,分析我国今后一段时间机械制造业的发展方向,以指导中国现代机械制造业的较好发展。