共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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对于事实与价值的问题,不管是在自然科学哲学还是在社会科学哲学之中,都是一个常常会引发争论的重要论题。英国科学哲学家罗伊.巴斯卡,力图在社会科学研究之中,创出一条不同于实证主义、反实证主义的传统研究进路,在其社会科学哲学的代表著作《自然主义之如何可能》里,他首先对四种传统的事实与价值观进行了梳理和分析,此后又从批判实在论的视角,构建了理论、事实与价值三者之间的关系式,试图打破以往社会科学研究之中那种传统的事实价值二分观。 相似文献
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Stefan Krätke 《International journal of urban and regional research》2014,38(5):1660-1677
This article outlines essential concepts of the political economy approach of urban research and offers critical modifications and clarifications to some of its contentions concerning the functioning of cities as ‘strategic places’ of capital accumulation. The interrelations between contemporary capitalism and urban economic development are discussed at the scale of a transnationally extended urban system. Based on the general context of the global economic downturn, I focus on the role of cities in distinct circuits of capital, the switching of capital flows within the urban system and the different functional roles of cities within the world city network that interconnects cities both in the global North and South. I call into question the established focus of urban economic research on the role of cities as financial and service centres, arguing that cities might redirect their economic development trajectories towards ‘real economy’ activities, in contrast to relying on the disastrous development model of finance‐dominated capitalism. 相似文献
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Marco Garrido 《International journal of urban and regional research》2018,42(3):442-460
Scholars have identified a new configuration of spatial inequality in several of the largest cities in the developing world. This configuration, which I label interspersion, is characterized by the general proximity of classed spaces, particularly ‘slums’ and ‘enclaves’. There is disagreement about how interspersion affects class relations. One side argues that it worsens class relations by foreclosing substantive class interaction; the other side maintains that it improves class relations by enabling greater class interaction. I argue that it is not the extent but the form of class interaction that matters. Interspersion worsens class relations by promoting categorically unequal interaction. It provides regular opportunities for the imposition of spatial boundaries on slum residents. Regular experiences of boundary imposition deepen their sense of discrimination. This argument is based on an ethnographic study of the relations between slum and enclave residents in Metro Manila. 相似文献
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如何以巧妙的危机公关策略来妥善应对危机事件是企业亟待解决的问题。文章通过分析危机事件存在的主要问题和危机事件对企业危机公关的启示,研究和探讨企业应对危机公关的思路和策略。 相似文献
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MICHAEL GOLDMAN 《International journal of urban and regional research》2011,35(3):555-581
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如何以巧妙的危机公关策略来妥善应对危机事件是企业亟待解决的问题。文章通过分析危机事件存在的主要问题和危机事件对企业危机公关的启示,研究和探讨企业应对危机公关的思路和策略。 相似文献
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北京建设世界城市的经济控制力与人才战略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘志颐 《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2011,26(1):17-20
世界城市因其具有全球经济控制力的功能而成为城市发展的最高级别,而形成经济控制力最直接、最重要的源泉和驱动力是人才。北京建设世界城市,应根据世界城市形成和发展的一般规律,着眼于经济控制力形成的动力源泉,构建与经济战略配套逻辑上升的人才战略,增强北京在区域与全球经济中的控制力,实现城市形态的质变。 相似文献
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Contesting Eco-Urbanism from Below: The Construction of ‘Zero-Waste Neighborhoods’ in Chinese Cities
George C.S. Lin Shih-Yang Kao 《International journal of urban and regional research》2020,44(1):72-89
How should we understand the recent rapid spread of eco-urbanism around the world and its move into the mainstream? This understanding has become increasingly dominated by narratives of the urban sustainability fix, which stresses the logic of capital accumulation. Within the broader structural processes of ecological modernization, such as transitioning to low-carbon growth, consideration of—let alone interest in—the diversity of local politics that shapes the practice and forms of contestation of eco-urbanism has often been relegated to a position of secondary importance. Meanwhile, investigations of the relationship between the growth of climate governance and grassroots environmental activism often ignore space production as an underlying process of political-economic transformation. Drawing on a detailed case study of the prevalence of zero-waste neighborhood experiments in many Chinese cities, which have recently become obsessed with low-carbon growth, this article underscores the potential of grassroots activism to change the nature, dynamics and landscape of eco-urbanism significantly. On the basis of the intriguing evidence presented here, it calls for a new understanding of eco-urbanism: one which is more attentive to the diversity, heterogeneity and contextual sensitivity of urban change at the grassroots level. 相似文献
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改革开放以来,中国的创新水平得到了很大提高,对外开放如何影响技术创新?本文基于改革开放以来四十年的经验,分析了对外开放对技术创新的影响渠道。研究发现,对外开放通过出口、进口、外国直接投资和对外直接投资等途径促进国内技术水平提升。随着全球创新网络的发展和国内创新战略的实施,需要进一步转换对外开放模式,促进国内技术创新水平的提升。 相似文献
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We estimate a novel measure of global financial uncertainty (GFU) with a dynamic factor framework that jointly models global, regional, and country-specific factors. We quantify the impact of GFU shocks on global output with a VAR analysis that achieves set identification via a combination of narrative, sign, ratio, and correlation restrictions. We find that the contraction in world output during the Great Recession would have been 13% milder in absence of GFU shocks. We also find support for a global finance uncertainty multiplier: the more global financial conditions deteriorate after a GFU shock, the larger the world output contraction is. 相似文献
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本文利用世界投入产出表数据,构建后向和前向垂直专业化率指标,并据此对中国制造业参与全球价值链的程度与方式进行详细分析。结果表明:(1)中国制造业主要是以后向方式参与全球价值链;(2)中国制造业处于全球价值链的下游位置,主要参与全球价值链中的低端生产环节;(3)伴随着跨国生产分工的深化,中国制造业正由全球价值链低端向中高端攀升;(4)中国制造业主要集中参与全球价值链中的某一个生产环节,且国内价值链的构建和发展相对薄弱;(5)在四类技术类别制造业中,中低技术制造业在全球价值链中处于相对优势地位,但高技术制造业并未实现真正意义上的高技术;(6)相对于中国主要以后向方式参与全球价值链,美国主要是以前向方式参与全球价值链。 相似文献
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本文在全球治理模型的基础上,模拟分析美国以及世界各主要国家和地区对进出口产品均提高关税后对经济增长的影响。模拟结果显示,美国有针对性地增加产品关税对美国经济增长并不有利,其贸易保护政策可能难以持续,而如果世界各主要国家和地区对进出口产品均提高关税,将使得印度以及低收入发展中国家的经济增长受到较大负面影响。经济的发展受到需求推动和生产技术推动,主导贸易保护只会进一步加剧矛盾,世界经济的发展需要各个国家和地区的共同努力和协同促进。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTA key question for promoting international competition is how to improve the position of countries and industries in global value chains (GVCs). The first step is to properly measure industrial upgrading in GVCs. This is not a trivial issue because upgrading has not been defined unambiguously. Several authors have used different (and sometimes related) measures, all of which indicate certain aspects of upgrading. Rather than trying to find the single, ultimate measure of upgrading, we propose a different approach. We examine the multidimensionality of industrial upgrading, using eight indicators in factor analysis. Four of the eight indicators adopt the GVC perspective and include, for example, the growth of the share in value-added exports. We provide three quantitative dimensions of industrial upgrading: process upgrading, product upgrading, and skill upgrading. With these dimensions, we compare and analyze the upgrading of different countries and industries using the World Input–Output Database. 相似文献
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营商环境是一个综合性概念,包括城市宏观环境、城市营商成本、城市要素支撑三个维度。本文通过综合测度,发现全球20个主要城市的营商环境指数稳中有升,营商环境不断优化。其中,东京、纽约、巴黎位居前三位,而北京和上海则位居中等水平,其营商的物质成本和时间成本都相对较高,且创新能力也相对不足。\"一带一路\"沿线城市的营商环境指数总体较低,其营商物质成本虽相对较低,但时间成本相对较高,同时要素支撑能力也不强。 相似文献
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Kevin Ward 《International journal of urban and regional research》2018,42(4):666-683
Recent years have seen the emergence of two interrelated strands of work in the field of English‐speaking urban studies. The first has centred on rethinking notions of place along relational lines. The second centres on rethinking what an attention to the city in the world might mean for understanding the arriving at and making up of urban policy. Taking its cue from the intersection of these two strands, this article explores the forging of Edinburgh's tax increment financing (TIF) policy. It highlights how those in the city drew upon experiences from elsewhere (both relatively close to home and further afield) in assembling the policy and the particular ‘local’ politics over its translation/adoption/failed introduction. The article argues for an approach to urban policy mobility studies which is sensitive both to the ephemeral, indeterminate and open‐ended ways in which policies are arrived at and made up, and the segmented and structured contexts that inform how policies appear and reappear in multiple locations. 相似文献