我国彩票业监管体制改革研究

本文对制约我国彩票业长期稳定发展的监管体制做了分析和探讨。通过对我国彩票监管体制现状的考察,分析了我国彩票监管体制的弊端和不足,主要表现为内部监管错位和外部监管的缺位。在此基础上,参照国外彩票业监管体制的经验和我国彩票业发展的具体实际,提出了改革我国彩票监管体制改革的构想。     

我国彩票业发展中的政府监管问题探析

我国彩票业的发展,有力地支持了社会福利和体育等公益事业。但在其发展过程中,也存在着许多问题。文章主要围绕我国政府在彩票监管中存在的问题,提出建立健全彩票监管法律体系、改革彩票的管理体制与经营机制、加强对彩票资金的监督与管理等措施,以充分发挥我国政府对彩票业的监管职能。     

彩票业运行、管理制度的比较分析--以美国、法国和日本为例

彩票业因其强大的社会集资功能,引起各国政府的重视,成为遍及城乡的市场形态,我国彩票业已经完成了初步形态的框架构造。通过对发达国家彩票业运行、管理制度的比较研究,为我国彩票业的开放发展、走市场化发展道路提供借鉴和参考。     

上海彩票购买者行为与引导政策

自1987年我国对彩票开禁以来，彩票业发展声速，彩票销量成倍增长，在沿海经济发达地区，尤为明显。2001年，上海体育彩票与福利彩票销售量超过10亿元，平均每人年购买量为56元，超过股民数量。对这一现象目前学术界还缺乏深入研究。对此，笔者通过对1000余名各阶层的上海市“彩民”的调查研究，就上海彩票业的发展作了深入分析，提出了相应的政策建议。     

促进宁波彩票业健康发展的思考

通过彩票的发行，筹集了大量的公益金，有力地促进了社会福利事业和体育事业的发展。本文拟通过分析宁波彩票业的发展情况，研究现行管理体制中存在的问题，借鉴国外彩票管理的成功经验，提出可行的解决方案，以促进宁波彩票业的健康和可持续发展。     

促进宁波彩票业健康发展的思考

利用彩票来筹集社会闲散资金，增加财政收入，支持公益事业的发展，是一件利国利民的大好事。20世纪80年代中期，随着改革开放的逐步深入，我国政府开始尝试利用彩票为社会公益活动筹集资金。宁波作为最早发行彩票的城市之一，分别于1987年和1995年开始发行中国福利彩票和体育彩票。经过20年的发展，我市彩票业日渐成熟，并取得长足的发展。     

《彩票管理条例》的十二大进步与五点不足

今年3月11日,国务院法制办在网上公布了《彩票管理条例》(征求意见稿)(以下简称《条例》),向社会各界公开征求意见。对中国彩票业来说,彩票发行已经走过了20年,迫切需要一部彩票管理法规的出台。事实证明,相关法律法规的缺失已经成为制约我国彩票业健康发展的重要因素。     

论我国彩票业立法的完善

本文结合我国彩票市场现状,分析了我国现行彩票业立法存在的缺陷,并借鉴外国相关立法,对我国彩票业立法的完善做出了具体的制度设计,以期为完善我国彩票市场监管做出积极的贡献。     

中国彩票业的效应分析

中国彩票业虽然仅有短短20年的发展历史,但发展速度是惊人的。在彩票业蓬勃发展的同时,理论界对发展彩票业的利弊探讨却甚少,理论滞后于实践。本文在已有文献基础上,从理论上分析发展彩票业的利与弊。     

我国彩票市场法律规制研究

通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法对我国彩票市场法律规制问题进行研究,研究发现我国彩票市场的法制监管不足、宏观监管机构缺失、微观发行机构设置重复,造成了我国彩票市场管理中的多种弊端。论文试从制度设计、法制建设的角度对我国彩票市场的法律规制改进与重构,提出了加快彩票立法、建立独立监管部门、完善彩票公益金分配与使用制度建设等见解和建议。为我国彩票市场的管理提供参考。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。