施工企业须重视索赔管理

索赔是合同双方当事人存合同实施过程中,根据法律法规、合同规定以及惯例,对不应南自己承担责任的情况造成的损失,向合同的另一方当事人提出给予赔偿或补偿要求的行为：     

浅议施工企业的索赔管理

索赔是合同管理的重要环节，是挽回成本损失的重要手段，索赔及其处理构成了合同管理体制的重要组成部分。施工索赔要得到成功首先要组建强有力的索赔班子，把索赔工作贯穿于施工管理的全过程，而且还要严格履行合同，加强项目成本控制和索赔文档的管理，建立档案，搞好事前控制、事后分析。施工企业应重视索赔人员的选拔和培养。承包商要以索赔来维护自己的正当权益，使企业得到应有的利润和经济损失的补偿。     

我国建筑工程施工索赔的思考

1 1%#11提高对施工索赔的认识,并加深重视程度首先,要正确理解索赔的含义。我国早在十年前就引入了索赔的概念,但由于传统观念的影响,不少人认为索赔仅仅是一种合同纠纷,并把索赔得到的费用看作是一种意外之财,受损方往往基于对自己信誉及对今后工程承揽等方面的考虑,不敢提出索赔,这就形成了对索赔认识上的误区。因此,要使索赔工作更顺利的进行,必须走出认识误区,正确理解索赔的含义。     

浅谈工程项目施工索赔

索赔是指在合同实施过程中,合同一方因对方不履行或未能正确履行合同规定的义务而受到损失．向对方提出赔偿要求,是承包商和业主之间承担风险比例近合理的再分配;索赔管理是工程项目管理中高层次、综合性的管理工作,索赔不仅能追回损失,而且能防止损失发生,还能极大的提高合同管理、项目管理和企业管理水平。     

浅谈施工企业的索赔管理与索赔技巧

索赔是法律和合同赋予的正当权利，施工企业应树立起索赔意识，重视索赔管理和索赔技巧。在当前的水电建筑市场处于买方市场，许多工程中标价远远低于实际工程造价。为了不亏损，施工企业应在保证工程质量和工程进度的前提下，持之以恒地搞好索赔工作，细化管理，控制成本，扭亏增赢。     

试论提高施工索赔能力的途径

追求利润是所有企业经营管理追求的目标。根据施工企业生产经营管理的特点,提高施工索赔能力不失为达到这一目标的有效手段。本文结合施工企业实施施工索赔的现状,就如何提高施工索赔能力,谈谈作者的看法。 一、提高认识,将施工索赔作为企业经营管理的重要工作来抓,是提高施工索赔能力的前提 由于工程项目的复杂多变,在施工过程中,地质条件、现场条件、气候条件和社会环境随时随地都会发生     

施工企业工程索赔探讨

工程索赔管理是施工企业项目合同管理的核心部分,贯穿于项目合同履约和经营管理的全过程,因而要不断提高自身的索赔管理工作水平,不但敢于索赔,而且善于索赔.施工企业工程索赔管理工作主要包括:索赔策划(制订索赔预案)、收集索赔证据、制订索赔策略、编写索赔报告、程序、资料管理等内容.     

水利工程施工合同索赔管理的有效方法

文章结合实例针对水利工程施工合同的索赔管理方法进行了探讨、分析并提出了合同索赔管理的一些有效方法。以便提高相关方的索赔管理意识,加强对索赔的应对能力,控制索赔损失,供项目管理和相关从业人员参考。     

索赔与反索赔的内涵界定

索赔与反索赔是工程建设合同管理的一个重要内容,章对国内和国外的现状加以分析,讨论了索赔与反索赔的概念,澄清目前的一些关于索赔管理中的模糊认识,希望按照国际惯例界定我国的索赔与反索赔的内涵,从而适应开放的市场经济的要求,提高我国企业合同管理水平。     

建筑企业应加强和重视企业定额的制订与管理

本通过对国内建筑企业施工定额管理现状和入世对国内建筑企业影响的分析，阐明国内建筑企业需要迫切改变现状，重视和加强企业定额的制订与管理工作的重要性。     

Does the ‘persistence of profits’ persist?: a study of company profits in Japan, 1964–97

Earlier, in a time-series study of the profit rates of Japanese manufacturing firms, Odagiri and Yamawaki concluded that profits persist. With the addition of 15 more years of data up to 1997, this conclusion is shown to stand the test of time. In particular, those firms estimated to earn higher-than-average long-run profit rates in the early study were again estimated to earn higher-than-average long-run profit rates. The force of convergence was also found to be at work; for instance, the firms most profitable in Period 1 (1964–82) were most likely to face a decline in estimated long-run profit rates from Period 1 to Period 2 (1983–97). With the use of two sets of data, the firm’s profit performance was found to be positively related to measures of market share. First, among a smaller sample of firms for which reliable market share data could be matched, market share was estimated to have a significant positive effect on long-run profit rate in either period. Secondly, among the entire sample of 357 firms, the long-run profit rate in either period was estimated to be positively associated with firm sales relative to industry sales, which presumably is a crude measure of market share.     

Streamlining inventory flows with time discounts to improve the profits of a decentralized supply chain

We consider a decentralized supply chain, whereby a supplier sells a product to a group of independent buyers, and develop a strategy for the supplier to offer an all-units price discount or cash rebate for orders that are synchronized with its replenishments. As synchronized orders can be met with inventory directly from receiving to shipping without warehousing, the proposed strategy streamlines system inventory flows to minimize inventory and, hence, the related costs. On the other hand, by increasing the replenishment interval of the supplier, the proposed strategy is able to induce buyers to order in large quantities and hence achieve the objectives of quantity discounts. We show that the proposed strategy can achieve nearly optimal (minimum) system cost, and is much more effective than the existing coordination strategies for decentralized supply chains in the literature.     

New batch construction heuristics to optimise the performance of order picking systems

Two new batch construction heuristics called K-means Batching (KMB) and Self-organisation Map Batching (SOMB) are developed and verified by simulation experiments. Both KMB and SOMB have a preferment of superior performance in total travel distance and average picking vehicle utility, and even a conspicuous improvement in total CPU running time. Besides, this paper investigates the overall performance of order picking systems integrating storage assignment, order batching and picker routing to find the optimal policy combinations under different order types. The sensitivity analysis is performed to distinguish the relative importance of the various strategies to enhance the performance of operations management.     

经济发展对环境质量影响的实证分析——基于1999-2004年间各省市的面板数据

本文试图揭示我国经济发展与环境之间的关系。在Stem（2002）模型的基础上，以SO2排放量表征环境污染水平。对1999-2004年间除西藏、山西和贵州以外的我国28个省、自治区及直辖市的面板数据进行回归分析，结果显示经济规模扩大、产业结构和能源结构变动加剧了我国环境污染，生产率提高、环保技术创新与推广降低了我国环境污染。并估算了这五要素对环境质量影响的各自实际贡献率。这一结论对我国制定可持续发展战略具有重要的指导意义。