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加拿大的公司所得税制度体系完备,征管体系也较为合理,促进了经济的持续稳定发展。本文详细介绍了加拿大公司所得税制度及其征管体系,并提出我国在完善企业所得税制度时应借鉴其对公平与效率的兼顾以及加强税收征管的一些有效经验。 相似文献
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建立综合和分类相结合的个人所得税征管制度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文结合山东省青岛市个人所得税征管调研情况,分析了交叉型和并立型综合和分类相结合个人所得税具体征收模式对税收征管的要求,并借鉴国际先进经验,提出了具体的改革建议。 相似文献
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以数据应用提升税务管理水平,已经成为近年来各国税收征管改革的共同特征。本文借鉴了部分国家开展数据应用工作的经验,总结了深圳市国家税务局开展数据应用加强涉外企业所得税管理的做法,对在我国开展数据应用、加强税收征管提出了建议。 相似文献
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企业所得税制改革的几点思考 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
梁俊娇 《中央财经大学学报》2004,(3):13-15
在统一内外资企业所得税的基础上建立规范的法人所得税制度是我国企业所得税制改革的必然趋势.统一规范法人所得税税基,在确定计税成本时应充分体现纳税人的费用补偿原则,并适当降低所得税税率,清理整顿税收优惠政策,为各种所有制形式的企业创造公平纳税环境,规范国家与企业的分配关系,简化税制. 相似文献
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非居民税收工作有关问题探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着经济全球化和我国对外开放进程的加快以及《企业所得税法》的实施,非居民税收工作日益受到征纳双方、中介机构和国外同行的关注。非居民税收工作迎来了良好的发展机遇。然而,其面临的挑战也更大,需要我国税务机关及其相关工作人员进一步提高认识、健全法制、完善机制、改进方法、强化管理,全面提高非居民税收工作的质量和效率。 相似文献
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法国个人所得税制度及征管 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从法律依据、立法原则、基本内容等方面详细介绍了法国现行的个人所得税制度及其征收管理,并结合我国的实际情况,总结出了完善我国个人所得税制度的四点有益经验。 相似文献
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境外企业所得税征管的难点及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着越来越多的中国企业走向海外,研究相应的税收征管问题,制定科学合理的征管方式,逐步完善和加强境外所得税征管显得尤为重要。本文分析了境外所得的监控环节及征管难点并结合我国境外所得税征管现状,提出了加强我国境外企业所得税征管的对策及建议。 相似文献
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本文以美国的个人所得税征管制度为研究对象,分析了其显著特点,并通过与美国的比较,分析了我国个人所得税征管的难点,即我国个人所得税征管的信息化程度比较低,无法全面准确地获取纳税人的信息并进行有效的监管。为提高我国个人所得税征管水平,文章提出了建立5个个人所得税信息管理系统的建议。 相似文献
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《企业所得税法》对企业与其关联方之间的业务往来做出了规定。2009年1月9日,国家税务总局出台了《特别纳税调整实施办法(试行)》,进一步对关联企业税务管理进行了规范。本文结合实际工作,分析了关联企业税务管理工作中存在的问题,并提出了相关建议。 相似文献
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新旧企业所得税制度的差异比较 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从2008年1月1日起,我国的企业所得税制度合二为一。新的企业所得税制度与原制度相比,在纳税人、纳税义务、税率、收入、扣除、资产的税务处理、应纳税所得额的计算、境外所得税收抵免、税收优惠和反避税管理等方面均有突出的变化,标志着新制度更具有科学性、规范性和国际性,对推进我国社会主义市场经济建设,促进改革开放和社会主义和谐社会的建立都具有深远的意义。 相似文献
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税收情报交换是国际税收征管合作的重要形式之一,对经济全球化背景下打击跨国偷、逃税具有积极的意义。本文详细介绍了美国税收情报交换的机构设置、人员职责以及操作程序,并提出了学习借鉴美国经验以改进我国情报交换工作的建议。 相似文献
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Diesel in Chile receives different tax treatments depending on its use. If diesel is used in industrial activities, the diesel taxes paid can be fully used as a credit against VAT, but if it is used in freight or public transportation – basically trucks and buses – only a fraction of diesel taxes paid can be claimed as a tax credit for VAT payments. As a result of this different tax treatment, firms have incentives to use ‘tax‐exempted’ diesel in activities requiring ‘non‐tax‐exempted’ diesel. This tax wedge therefore generates an opportunity for tax evasion, especially for firms with multiple economic activities, one of them being transport. In this paper, we analyse the impact of a tax enforcement programme implemented by the Chilean Internal Revenue Service (IRS), where letters requiring information about diesel purchases and use and vehicle ownership were sent to around 200 firms in 2003. Using different empirical strategies to consider the non‐randomness of the selection of firms, the empirical results show consistently that firms receiving a letter decreased their diesel tax credits by around 10 per cent. 相似文献
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财务指标能够揭示报表项目之间的相互关系,通过纵向和横向的对比分析,能够发现异常信息源,为税源管理提供指引。本文通过剖析财务指标的税源信息含量,提出了财务指标税源信息的分析方法和管理策略。 相似文献
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邱玲 《中央财经大学学报》2001,(9):56-59
我国依法治税的进程受民经济诸多因素的因素和制约,当前必须通过完善税法体系,增强税收法律意识、规范税收执法行为、健全税收执法监督制约机制等途径来推进依法治税。 相似文献
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Alg Budryt 《Research in International Business and Finance》2005,19(2):200-228
This paper explores Lithuania's competitiveness in the area of corporate income taxation. In order to assess how much freedom of action the country has in designing its own corporate income tax policy, the process of EU tax harmonization is analyzed by evaluating justification for tax harmonization, the major developments and the main outcomes of this process. Lithuania's corporate income tax system is compared with the systems in the other EU countries. Following a macro backward-looking approach, the paper calculates the measures of effective profit tax burden. Effective tax burden measures are computed for the whole enlarged EU. Such calculations are still rare in the economic literature. 相似文献
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针对外资房地产企业在企业所得税方面特殊的征管方法,本文介绍了外资房地产企业所得税的申报征收方法、应纳(退)税额的计算以及申报表的填写,并对税收征管中存在的问题提出了建议。 相似文献
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Using a new measure of financial constraints based on firms’ qualitative disclosures, we find that financially constrained firms—firms that use more negative words in their annual reports—pursue more aggressive tax planning strategies as evidenced by: (1) higher current and future unrecognized tax benefits, (2) lower short‐ and long‐run current and future effective tax rates, (3) increase in tax haven usage for their material operations, and (4) higher proposed audit adjustments from the Internal Revenue Service. We exploit the unexpected closures of local banks as exogenous liquidity shocks to show that firms’ external financial constraints affect their tax avoidance strategies. Overall, the linguistic cues in firms’ qualitative disclosures provide incremental information beyond traditional accounting variables or commonly used effective tax rates to reveal and predict tax aggressiveness, both contemporaneously and in the future. 相似文献
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Edward L. Maydew 《Journal of Financial Economics》2017,123(2):377-394
We investigate whether firms in close customer–supplier relationships are better able to identify and implement tax avoidance strategies via supply chains. Consistent with our prediction, we find that both principal customers and their dependent suppliers avoid more taxes than other firms. Further analysis suggests that principal customers and dependent suppliers likely engage in tax strategies involving shifting profits to tax haven subsidiaries. Moreover, tax benefits appear to explain both principal customer firms’ and dependent supplier firms’ organizational decisions. Overall, our study provides evidence of the importance of tax avoidance as a source of gains from these relationships. 相似文献