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1.
    
While contingency planning may provide a perspective for anticipating critical incidents, supply chain managers must develop competencies to address the long‐term disruptions that stem from both natural and man‐made disasters. The broad‐reaching nature of disasters brings public and private entities together and often requires collaboration to revitalize disrupted supply chains. Leveraging supply chain governance logic through the dual lenses of resource management and competing values, a research framework is introduced to address the nature of public–private short‐term collaboration and its influence on supply chain resilience. The largely unstudied concept of short‐term collaboration is at the heart of a model focusing on the alignment and adjustment of potentially disparate organizational values (public/private) to establish collective responsiveness while facilitating the fulfillment of mutual goals for a single event and/or discrete repeat events. We offer research propositions pertaining to the model and conclude with a discussion of managerial implications and the dire need for future research.  相似文献   

2.
Commercial organisations are increasingly asked to perform tasks traditionally associated with governmental bodies, such as law enforcement. The rationale for these public–private partnerships is that there are synergies between traditional business skills and those required to achieve certain societal goals. However, there is a lack of research into whether this is, indeed, the case. This paper addresses this gap by investigating one particular type of public–private partnership: anti-money laundering (AML). The study explores the potential synergies between customer relationship management (CRM) and those required for AML. A quantitative survey-based approach is used to identify the overlaps and connections between these two areas of competence. The findings reveal tensions between financial institutions’ dual roles as both commercial organisations and players in the battle against money laundering. The consequences for these firms are explored, and the wider implications for other organisations supplying non-commercial services to government are considered.  相似文献   

3.
    
This article examines the prospect of using infrastructure public‐private partnerships (PPPs) within Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar in light of the drastic drop in oil prices since mid‐2014. It argues that, while PPPs appear to be a strategic policy option for the three Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states to tackle growing fiscal deficits, these states are constrained by numerous governance‐related, administrative, and regulatory challenges that make PPPs problematic. Effective implementation of the inherently complex and contractual PPP policy requires addressing the existing institutional, economic, bureaucratic, and cultural constraints within these three states. This article concludes with recommendations to mitigate these challenges, that require serious political will and sufficient time to yield positive results, and to attract international investors and contractors to the Gulf region. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

4.
企业社会责任的战略选择与民营企业的可持续发展   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
本文介绍了一种在国际市场上正逐渐被认可的标准体系———SA8000,即企业社会责任认证体系,对比分析了我国国有企业、三资企业和民营企业履行企业社会责任的现状差别及其原因。在对企业社会责任战略形式进行了分类之后,指出影响企业社会责任战略选择的因素和可能的后果,提出了企业社会责任战略变化的五阶段模型。认为民营企业应该把企业社会责任看成是企业可持续发展的机会和动力,选择企业社会责任战略才是其可持续发展的必要条件和保证。  相似文献   

5.
唐祥来 《财贸研究》2011,22(3):79-85
公私伙伴关系(PPP)是政府与私人伙伴之间关于公共服务供给的一种协议。PPP理论从三个方面丰富和发展了公共经济学基础理论:首先,提倡政府与市场是一种合作关系;其次,它从公共产品供给主体的创新、放松所有权约束、强调服务供给效果和提升公共支出效率等方面丰富了公共产品理论;再次,它将交易成本经济学、代理理论和产权理论结合起来,置政府、市场和第三部门于一个"市场"内,融合并发展了公共选择理论。  相似文献   

6.
杨仕兵 《财贸研究》2012,23(2):151-156
人们消费社会产品,在法律上必然存在消费该物品的权利,否则就可能存在其他权利或权力阻止人们消费这种物品。设定公共物品权具有重要意义,天赋人权和社会契约理论、自然法思想和社会连带思想、分级财政与公共财政理论为其理论基础。公共物品权是生存权和发展权的体现,属于应有权利和社会权的范畴,具有非独占性和平等性特征,属于基本权利,但不能超越社会经济发展水平。  相似文献   

7.
    
Supply chain managers have yet to solve the conundrum of profitably distributing and selling to the poorest consumers. Most prevailing methods of addressing this problem take one of two contrasting approaches—that is, (1) price subsidization or (2) benefits/cash transfers. The former has been heavily studied in the literature with the consensus being that it is highly inefficient and prone to leaks. We investigate the viability of the latter by focusing on how branching out to reach the poorest customers impacts the performance of banks. Results indicate that the impacts of this approach are deleterious, thereby questioning its commercial scalability. Therefore, we argue that this approach may also have only limited potential in terms of being an effective, large‐scale solution to the problem of access for the poor. Instead, a third approach to achieve scalable Bottom of the Pyramid growth and development needs to be considered—cultivating partnerships through joint distribution.  相似文献   

8.
    
In this article, the author describes anecdotal predictors of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, which include key indicators of development, governance variables, information infrastructure, and business environment. He also presents the public policy challenges of increasing FDI to Sub-Saharan Africa. Using Porter's 1990 Porter , M. E. ( 1990 ). The competitive advantage of nations . New York : The Free Press .[Crossref] [Google Scholar] framework of competitive advantage of nations as a backdrop, specific strategies to increase FDI inflows with their implications are offered. Among the suggested strategies and implications are using the “principle of clustering” where demand conditions are favorable, looking outside the traditional inflows of FDI to Africa, establishing carefully monitored export processing zones, expanding regional trading arrangements, working together to change the negative perceptions of the region, and reducing corruption. The article ends with a conclusion and discussion.  相似文献   

9.
ABSTRACT

This study surveys the capital budgeting practice in private and commercially-oriented public sector enterprises in the Sudan, an African Less Developed Country (LDC). The study attempts to fill a gap in the existing literature by documenting the capital budgeting practice in an LDC where the economic environment is different than the developed and developing counterparts and where public sector still plays a major role in the economy.

The study found a sizable number of commercially-oriented public corporations that do not use capital budgeting techniques in their capital investment decisions while the majority of private sector companies use these methods. Among the corporations that use capital budgeting methods, both in the public and private sector, the payback method (PB) is the most widely used method, followed by the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV) in the private sector and the public sector respectively.

The study also revealed additional factors such as cost, size, quality, experience and hard currency requirements that affect the capital budgeting process in both sectors. However, there are differences in the level of importance of these factors between the two sectors.  相似文献   

10.
生态农业是我国农业发展的根本出路   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
薛贺香 《商业研究》2003,(12):123-125
农业和农村的可持续发展是我国可持续发展的根本保证和优先领域,但是,我国日益恶化的生态环境严重阻碍农业的可持续发展。既要保护和改善农业生态环境,又要实现农业增效、农民增收的农业可持续发展,就要走生态农业之路,它是农业可持续发展的长期战略。  相似文献   

11.
河北省民营企业发展中存在的问题与对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
改革开放后,河北民营企业从无到有,不断发展壮大,逐渐成长为促进社会生产力发展和河北经济发展的重要力量,为河北经济发展注入了新的活力。但比起一些发达省份还存在较大差距,所以必须分析河北民营企业发展的现状、特点,以及存在的主要问题,才能就进一步发展提出相应对策。  相似文献   

12.
本文对中国转轨背景下民营企业的政治关系与民营企业的首次公开发行市场准入关系进行了实证分析,实证研究结果发现:在股票发行核准制下,一方面,第一大股东的所有权属性对拟发行人是否通过发行审核没有显著影响,我国资本市场准入的所有制歧视有所缓解;另一方面,民营企业的政治关系影响民营企业首次公开发行市场的准入,具有政治关系的拟发行人更可能通过股票发行审核。  相似文献   

13.
控制自然、改造自然致使生态环境日益恶化,片面强调当代人的眼前利益是人类欲望无限膨胀的后果,人类发展因此陷入困境。可持续发展是人类在长期的发展经验中的理性选择,人类选择可持续发展的道路和模式是基于发展中面临的“不可持续发展的困境”所决定的。资源、环境是可持续发展的两个重要内容.只有珍惜资源、保护环境。才能真正做到全面协调、可持续发展。  相似文献   

14.
陈金鑫 《北方经贸》2004,(5):113-114
可持续发展既是西部大开发的一大主要内容 ,同时又是指导大开发的纲领性文件 ;反过来 ,西部大开发又是实现可持续发展战略的重要手段和途径。  相似文献   

15.
    
In this article, the author seeks to complement the perception-based studies by utilizing the objective measures from the Doing Business project to analyze the relationship between business regulations and private domestic investment in Africa. He reports evidence that reforms in business regulations affecting contract enforcement, tax administration, firm entry, labor markets, and the private sector as a whole positively affect private domestic investment in Africa. These findings are important for assisting policy makers in creating a business regulatory environment that promotes domestic private investment and thereby encourages economic growth in Africa.  相似文献   

16.
我国的城市化起步较晚,缺乏经验,存在城市化进程与经济发展不协调,难以满足外来人口应得利益,城镇人口呈现出逐步虚化扩大,就业问题凸显,城市用地和规划失控,环境恶化等问题。应正确认识城市化问题,以小城市为起点,建设新型城镇,积极发展乡镇企业,在加快经济建设和城市化进程的同时要重视生态环境保护。  相似文献   

17.
福建民营企业品牌发展情况分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
经过改革开放三十几年的发展,福建民营企业品牌的数量和质量虽得以提升,但仍存在着品牌保护意识薄弱、品牌推广策略雷同、品牌定位模糊、品牌附加值低、品牌运营能力弱等问题,可采取加强品牌保护意识、品牌定位差异化、健全品牌营销体系、提炼品牌核心价值及加强“雇主品牌”建设等措施加以解决。  相似文献   

18.
对人类消费行为的再认识   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
耿莉萍 《商业研究》2004,2(24):67-71
随着人口的不断增长与人类进入大规模消费的时代 ,全球资源、环境与生态问题日益突出。对于中国这个拥有 13亿人口的大国来说 ,要保证社会经济的可持续发展 ,不仅要严格地控制人口增长 ,而且还需要从经济发展、生态平衡、社会发展等多个角度重新审视我们的消费行为 ,给予消费正确的价值判断 ,并在实现可持续消费的问题上达成共识  相似文献   

19.
国有银行有力地支持了国家经济的增长,但是国家垄断性的金融制度也为此付出了巨大控制成本,导致银行信贷资金配置效率低下。民间金融可以作为金融市场化以后农村地区和中小企业融资的主要渠道。要正确引导、规范和利用民间金融,为民间借贷构筑一个合法的流动平台,规范、约束和保证民间借贷行为,解决国有银行垄断及金融结构的畸形问题,以降低我国金融体系的整体风险。  相似文献   

20.
政府及开发商通过权力与资本结盟的方式来推动城市社区的更新,公众参与和合作的作用往往被完全忽视.田子坊城市社区更新的事例充分证明,在单纯公众主事的城市社区更新中需要一个多方参与的、开放的更新模式,这种公众力量参与其中的城市社区更新模式是一种可持续的模式,对于今后的城市社区更新具有广泛的启示意义和示范价值.  相似文献   

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