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现行经济学学科设置问题与法律经济学的兴起 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过比较国内外现行经济学学科设置,评述法律经济学的学科定位、学科特征与发展趋势,分析政治经济学、制度经济学与法律经济学的关系,发现在应用经济学一级学科目录下,增设法律经济学这一内容丰富、方兴未艾的金矿学科,已经水到渠成。 相似文献
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The Economics of Pensions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper sets out the economic analytics of pensions. Afterintroductory discussion, successive sections consider the effectsof different pension arrangements on labour markets, on nationalsavings and growth, and on the distribution of burdens and benefits.These areas are controversial and politically highly salient.While we are open about expressing our own views, the main purposeof the paper is to set out the analytical process by which wereach them, to enable readers to form their own conclusions.
Footnotes
1 E-mail addresses: n.barr{at}lse.ac.uk; pdiamond{at}mit.edu 相似文献
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Peter G. Klein 《Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics》2008,11(3-4):165-187
The Austrian School of economics—the causal-realist, marginalist, subjectivist tradition established by Carl Menger in 1871—has experienced a remarkable renaissance over the last five decades. It is not always clear, however, exactly what distinguishes the Austrian School from other traditions, schools of thought, approaches, or movements within economics and its sister disciplines. This paper argues that Austrian economics, while part of a broader tradition emphasizing the coordination of the market order, is nonetheless a distinct kind of economic analysis, and that its essence is not subjectivism, the market process, or spontaneous order, but what I call “mundane economics”—price theory, capital theory, monetary theory, business-cycle theory, and the theory of interventionism. Call this the “hard core” of Austrian economics. I argue that this hard core is (1) distinct, and not merely a verbal rendition of mid-twentieth-century neoclassical economics; (2) the unique foundation for applied Austrian analysis (political economy, social theory, business administration, and the like); and (3) a living, evolving body of knowledge, rooted in classic contributions of the past but not bound by them. Most Austrian economists from Menger to Rothbard devoted their energies to developing and communicating the principles of mundane economics, not because they failed to grasp the importance of time, uncertainty, knowledge, expectations, institutions, and market processes, but because they regarded these issues as subordinate to the main task of economic science, namely the construction of a more satisfactory theory of value, production, exchange, price, money, capital, and intervention. 相似文献
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The Assessment: Economics of the Internet 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Seen from the perspective of economics, the Internet has beenwidely regarded as a major force likely to raise productivity.However, at least so far, the identifiable effects on productivityappear small and largely confined to the USA. Similar scepticismis expressed about the view that the Internet would be naturallyhighly competitive. On the contrary, economies of scale andscope plus advertising-intensive reputations create the threatof concentration. As a result, a pro-competitive stance forpolicy is requiredand in taking such a stance policymust look over the full range of the value chain. Such a pro-competitivestance is, however, not sufficient. Because of other marketfailures and because of the need to protect democratic rights,a wider view of policy is essential. The fundamental policyissues facing the Internet are, therefore, whether it can remainopen, competitive, and pluralistic in a context increasinglydominated by large corporations. 相似文献
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本文分别对经济转型期中国经济增长与名义就业和有效就业进行协整分析,通过对两个协整结果的比较分析引出中国隐性失业严重的问题,并在此基础上,结合中国发展的实际提出了解决中国隐性失业显性化的相关政策建议. 相似文献
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经济学发展新方向:心理学发现对经济学的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
近年来,心理学对经济学的影响主要表现为以下方面:心理学的一些新发现大大扩展了经济学对偏好理论的认识广度和深度;对经济学中期望效用理论产生了系统的质疑;心理学的一些发现对人们在经济生活中判断和决策的过程产生了质疑;所有这些预示着经济学发展的一个新方向。 相似文献
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Douglas H. Perry 《Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies》1985,21(3):104-117
The basic agronomy of government-sponsored transmigration areas in Indonesia's Outer Islands has often not been well understood. The soils are commonly fragile podzolie soils which quickly break down once the forest is removed leaving low levels of nutrients. Farmer experience in these areas suggests that the requirements of high fertihser and high labour inputs and the lack of adequate transportation and marketing infrastructure make a continuous food cropping strategy difficult to adopt. From the standpoint of soils management, input requirements and operator time costs per hectare, perennial crops, peanuts and livestock offer the best returns. 相似文献
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本文分别对经济转型期中国经济增长与名义就业和有效就业进行协整分析,通过对两个协整结果的比较分析引出中国隐性失业严重的问题,并在此基础上,结合中国发展的实际提出了解决中国隐性失业显性化的相关政策建议。 相似文献
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人的发展经济学是关于人的发展和经济发展相互关系的规律的学说,人的发展与社会的发展是同步的,人的发展只能是社会发展的结果,发展了的个人会反过来推动生产力的发展。生产力和生产关系的发展水平决定了人的发展水平。人的发展经济学的研究方法,不能从人出发,而必须从一定社会生产关系出发。指导我们思想的理论基础是历史唯物主义,而不是人本主义和人道主义。人的发展与经济社会的发展都是一种自然史过程,不以人们的主观意志为转移。人的全面自由发展不能只作为一种价值追求,价值观只有在它符合世界观和历史观的条件时,才是现实的。 相似文献
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The Assessment: The Economics of Sport 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The study of sports economics has expanded rapidly in recentyears in response to significantly increased demandforsport itself, for economic analysis relevant to commercial litigationin sport, for lively teaching material in schools and universities,and for research into the incentive properties of sporting contests.While much of the literature has focused on the issue of competitivebalance and how to achieve it, there have still been relativelyfew studies that apply the lessons of the economic theory ofcontests to the analysis of sports. There remain huge opportunitiesboth to develop our theoretical understanding of incentive mechanismsin sport and to conduct empirical research in the operationof incentives in sporting contests. 相似文献
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对于“经济学究竟是什么”这个元经济学的问题几个世纪以来一直困扰着经济学家与哲学家。这既是一个经济学问题,又是一个哲学问题。在梳理穆勒等经济学家对于经济学本质观点的基础上,以经济学的角度进一步分析经济学的科学性,特别是数学工具的运用对于经济学向自然科学方向迈进所做的贡献做出论述。经济学的人文性主要体现在其研究目的、研究过程受价值观与意识形态影响上。经济学具有科学性与人文性的特质,但是经济学的科学性似乎更加重要。 相似文献