对朔州市个人借款业务发展情况的调查

近年来,随着银行经营竞争的目趋激烈,个人贷款业务越来越受到商业银行的青睐,特别是国家扩大内需政策的实施,为个人贷款业务的发展提供了新的机遇。个人贷款业务已成为银行个人金融业务和银行资产业务的重要组成部分。为准确把握当前个人贷款业务发展状况,揭示其存在的风险问题,我们对朔州市个人贷款业务发展情况进行了调查。     

宿迁市个人消费信贷发展探究

引言 消费信贷是指银行向个人而不是向工商企业发放的消费性贷款,如个人住房贷款、住房装修贷款、汽车贷款、助学贷款、个人质押贷款、个人综合消费贷款和个人经营性贷款等.     

个贷业务风险评估的一个实例

随着上海个人贷款业务的快速发展，个贷风险对银行整体资产质量的影响日益加大。该项业务始于1993年，1998年以来，随着货币化房改的深化，本市各银行的信贷投放逐渐开始向以个人住房贷款为核心的个人贷款业务倾斜。参与个人贷款市场的商业银行数量已从1997年的5家迅速上升至目前本市全部的银行；商业性个人贷款余额占银行信贷资产总量的比例也呈快速上升的态势。据中国人民银行上海分行相关数据统计显示本市个人住房贷款占信贷总量的比重已从2000年的4．74％逐年增加至2004年的16．31％，目前本市个人贷款的人民币信贷占比已接近20％。     

必须大力遏制个人信贷业务不良贷款上升的势头

近年来,各家商业银行纷纷加大了贷款营销力度,信贷业务得到了持续、快速发展,但与此同时,由于诸多因素的综合影响,存单质押贷款、自然人、个体工商户贷款、个人综合消费贷款等个人信贷业务不良贷款在一些地区、一些银行呈现出不断增长的趋势,已引起有关单位的高度重视。笔者认为,导致个人信贷业务不良贷款增长的主要因素是:1.指导思想出现偏差。在各家银行增加信贷投入营销力度的大气候下,不少银行一线人员出现了重市场营销、轻跟踪管理的倾向,片面追求贷款数量的增长,忽视贷款质量的监控。2.信贷人员自身素质参差不齐,有许多刚从事信贷工作…     

建设银行荣获《环球金融》杂志三项大奖

3月5日,美国《环球金融》杂志“2008年度中国最佳银行与企业”系列评奖颁奖典礼上,中国建设银行荣获“最佳个人银行”、“最佳抵押贷款银行”、“最佳贸易融资银行”三项大奖。建设银行长期致力于为个人客户提供国内领先金融服务;作为国内金融业抵押贷款业务的先行者,在国内最早推出个人住房贷款业务、率先承办住房公积金业务,也是目前国内最大的个人住房贷款银行;     

银行贷款买车的N种途径

提起贷款买车,大部分人都会首先将目光投向银行,但向银行贷款买车也有多种途径,如何选择一种最划算或是最适合你的贷款方式呢?汽车消费贷款汽车消费贷款,是目前向银行借钱买车的最直接的方式,已经成为众多普通百姓借钱购车的主要途径。     

关于国有商业银行个人贷款业务发展的思考

所谓银行个人贷款业务，是银行向自然人提供的各类贷款金融服务。随着改革开放后社会经济环境与广大城镇居民收入水平、消费观念的变化，个人贷款需求日益旺盛和多样化。国有商业银行相继推出的个人住房贷款、个人汽车贷款、个人消费贷款、个人助学贷款等一系列个人贷款产品和服务，呈现出     

商业银行个人金融服务系列讲座之六：个人房地产投资贷款

房地产贷款是银行对客户取得住宅、综合公寓楼、购物中心、办公楼、仓库（有些情况下还有土地）或其他实物结构的不动产所提供的融资业务。个人房地产投资贷款就业是银行对个人投资于上述不动产所提供的贷款业务。实际上，银行的房地产贷款主要是对房地产的开发商、经销商以及公司或企业发放的，个人房地产投资贷款只限于少数高收入阶层或富裕人士。个人房地产投资贷款与个人住宅抵押贷款的主要区别是：前的平均贷款规模要比后大得多，而后通常只限于购买一家住宅和多家住宅（包括两家合住、三家合住和公寓房）形式的居民财产；个人房地产贷款的客户投资于不动产的目的在于经营和获利，个人住宅抵押贷款的目的在于生活居住；个人房地产贷款的范围广泛，除住宅之外，还有商用房、土地等不动产，而个人住宅抵押贷款只限于住房。     

农行汽车贷款圆您汽车梦想

一、产品简介汽车贷款是指银行向借款人发放的用于购买符合公安部门(车管所)注册条件(工程机械除外)的人民币贷款。借款人可为个人客户,也可为法人客户,所购买汽车包括家庭轿车、客运车、货运车、工程机械等。二、贷款程序到农行金融超市或营业机构进行业务咨询———提出申请并提供相关资料———银行受理、调查、审查、审批———签订借款合同———办理担保和放款手续———银行将资金划入借款人账户———再从借款人账户将款项划入汽车经销商账户作为支付车款———借款人提车上路和按合同约定偿还贷款本息三、贷款条件(1)个人客户的:持…     

成立消费金融公司 发展消费金融业务

消费金融公司是不吸收公众存款．以小额、分散为原则,为居民个人提供以消费为目的的无担保、无抵押贷款的非银行金融机构。其业务包括个人耐用消费品贷款及一般用途个人消费贷款等。随着我国居民消费的快速增长及消费结构的不断升级,消费金融业务已成为国内各银行追逐的焦点。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.