中东市场探索

以巴和约的签署标志着整个中东地区已跨入局势相对的新进期，拓展中东市场时机日益成熟，本文将介绍和分析中东市场的现状和特点，并透过对我国商品在中东市场的营销状况分析，提出我国拓展中东市场的四项策略。     

国际市场营销战略规划——以青岛啤酒为例

青岛啤酒一直以来都着眼国际化经营,国际市场高额的利润空间使青啤在进入国际市场后,有更大的操作空间.从国际市场环境分析,青岛啤酒作为中国啤酒行业龙头企业,在整合与扩张并举的发展战略指导下,实施了国际营销战略规划,实现了优势互补,强强联合;科学制定出产品策略、价格策略、渠道策略、促销等营销策略,进一步开拓了青岛啤酒的高端市场,提高了青岛啤酒营销活动中的整体功能,增强了企业国际竞争力.     

黑龙江省农产品国际市场营销现状及对策分析

随着黑龙江省农产品出口的日益增长,国际营销的重要性已不容忽视。结合黑龙江省农产品的出口现状,本文主要从国际营销观念、国际市场调研、国际市场目标定位及国际市场营销组合策略等几个方面分析了黑龙江省在国际营销中存在的问题,提出树立现代营销观念、树立数据库营销信息平台、实施国际营销组合策略等几点可行策略,以供政府和企业参考。     

新时期市场营销策略的发展与创新研究

市场营销环境随着经济全球化的发展而不断变化,对市场营销活动的各个方面都造成了影响。市场营销策略只有对国际市场的变化进行适应才能够实现发展,营销创新的新时期营销策略在全球范围内兴起。本文主要对国际市场的变化进行了分析,指出了市场营销策略在国际市场变化之下出现的新发展与创新。     

中小企业国际市场营销策略研究

中小企业要想在经济全球化的背景下得到更多的发展机会,必须要运用国际市场营销策略打开国际市场。本文主要从营销观念、营销的优势与劣势以及营销的策略三个方面对中小企业国际市场营销进行了研究。     

论国际市场营销的发展现状及前景

随着时代的飞速发展,我国的对外贸易日新月异。许多企业在国内立足之后,纷纷将眼光投向了国际市场。各个国家经济交流的越来越频繁,市场贸易也日渐趋向国际化,国际营销对企业走向国际市场来说,发挥的作用也是越来越大。不过企业在国际营销活动中依然存在着很多问题。文章对市场营销策略进行了概述,对新时期国际市场营销策略的发展现状与前景进行分析。     

基于互联网领域的中小企业国际营销策略研究

开展国际营销能让中小企业在开拓国际市场的过程中,寻求更多的发展空间和机遇,而互联网技术的发展也加速了经济全球化的进程,互联网经济的出现为中小企业国际营销策略带来了全新的发展机遇,本文将对中小企业开展国际营销的必要性,以及互联网领域带来的全新经济背景加以探究,分析中小企业国际营销的现状及困境,从而提出基于互联网领域的中小企业国际营销策略。     

青海藏毯的营销策略研究

随着经济全球化时代的到来,青海藏毯企业的营销环境呈现出了新的特点。为此,青海藏毯企业要在国内和国际市场上立于不败之地,必须在营销策略上有新的突破。企业必须转变旧的营销观念,树立全新的营销理念。实施品牌营销策略、产品策略、促销策略、广告宣传策略和网络营销策略。     

国际舰船市场需求及营销策略分析

为了探寻国际舰船市场中有效的营销策略,通过对现阶段舰船进口国需求的分析,以4P+4C营销理论为基础探讨舰船市场营销策略,提出在国际舰船市场营销中应以用户需求为导向,灵活运用产品策略和促销策略,扩大定价策略和分销策略的应用范围,以适应竞争日益激烈的舰船市场。     

中国零售企业在发达国家的商品品类策略研究

商品品类是中国零售企业进入发达国家市场,实施跨国营销策略的重要要素之一。本文分析了国际零售企业跨国营销商品品类策略实践,并根据中国零售企业跨国营销的商品品类策略制定依据,提出中国零售企业在发达国家的商品品类策略。     

拓展国际市场的联合品牌策略:影响因素及实施过程研究

近年来,联合品牌已成为在世界范围内日益为企业所广泛采用的一种策略性营销工具。本文将联合品牌策略置于经济全球化背景之下,在论述联合品牌作用及其机制的基础上,分析联合品牌策略的影响因素,并对企业如何实施联合品牌策略以拓展国际市场进行了探讨。     

Standardization Versus Adaptation in Global Markets: Is Channel Strategy Different?

The argument over standardization versus adaptation of marketing strategy in international markets has raged for several decades. This argument has generally taken place at the aggregate level to include all four strategic areas of the marketing mix (product, price, promotion, and place) taken together. This article disaggregates the standardization-versus-adaptation argument by focusing on just one strategic area of the marketing mix—channel strategy. We argue that three underlying phenomena or forces in global markets (culturally distant distribution behavior, distributive institution rigidity, and international functional fragmentation) inhibit a firm's ability to standardize channel strategy in global markets to a greater degree than is the case for product, price, and promotional strategies.     

Applications of the behavioural homogeneity evaluation framework: The predictive ability of consumer involvement for international food market segmentation

Abstract

This article proposes a framework of alternative international marketing strategies, based on the evaluation of intra- and inter-cultural behavioural homogeneity for market segmentation. The framework developed in this study provides a generic structure to behavioural homogeneity, proposing consumer involvement as a construct with unique predictive ability for international marketing strategy decisions. A model-based segmentation process, using structural equation models, is implemented to illustrate the application of the framework.     

从国际营销视角探讨中国外贸出口型企业发展

文章通过国际贸易与国际营销的异同,指出中国外贸型企业应该转变传统的、被动的国际贸易观念,树立更富有主动性、创造性的国际营销观念;通过从产品导向转变为顾客需求导向、从价格导向转变为顾客成本导向、从通路导向转变为顾客便利导向以及从促销导向转变为与顾客沟通导向四个具体的观念转变,从而走出国际经济贸易分工中＂微笑曲线＂的最低点,使众多外贸出口型企业成为强大国际贸易实体.     

Managerial Resource Allocation and International Performance

Abstract

The “global village” phenomenon has resulted in an increase in the number of articles devoted to examinations of international marketing strategy and, importantly, to its impact on international performance. Notably, previous research has examined the impact of standardization (versus adaptation) and the content of marketing strategies on performance. There is little empirical work on the relationship between the resource devoted to international operations and the success achieved in these operations. Given the important performance implications of this relationship, the research reported here adds to this limited body of research. First, it uses three measures of resources allocated to international operations, including international strategic planning, an underutilized construct in international research. Second, it includes two performance dimensions: objective and subjective (satisfaction). Third, it examines the relationships between allocated resources and the two performance dimensions. Finally, it examines these relationships in Israel, thus extending the generalizability of previous research. The relationship is tested with data from Israeli respondents to a mail survey. The results are used to generate international research and managerial implications.     

论环境标志制度影响下的国际贸易与国际市场营销

环境标志制度为越来越多的国家接受和采用 ,对国际贸易和国际市场营销产生了重大影响。一般的研究将这两个紧密联系的经济活动分别加以讨论 ,难免有失偏颇。本文则将国际贸易与国际市场营销结合起来 ,研究环境标志制度对二者的共同影响。     

服务企业国际营销能力研究

20世纪80年代，服务企业国际营销活动开始引起人们的注意，国外学者开始进行服务企业国际市场进入模式、国际服务质量等方面的研究，但是对服务企业国际化有重大影响的国际服务营销能力问题尚没有引起人们的重视。本文从现有关于营销能力的研究出发，结合服务企业国际营销的实际情况，提出了国际服务营销能力的构成、影响因素及培育方法。     

Change in international market strategy as a reaction to performance decline

While a great deal of research has explored how international marketing strategy influences performance, researchers have paid scant attention to understanding changes to international marketing strategy resulting from firm reaction to past performance. In this study, organizational learning theory addresses when and how international marketing strategy will change. Employing data from over 500 exporters, the results, which are consistent with theoretical predictions, indicate that (1) firms are generally not prone to inertia and do, in fact, change their international marketing strategy when facing declines in performance, and (2) that the direction of change depends on the level of competition in the specific foreign market, with firms adapting their international marketing strategy in low competitive markets and standardizing their international marketing strategy in highly competitive markets. The paper includes implications for academics and practitioners.     

Determinants of SME International Marketing Communications

ABSTRACT

This research article discusses the factors affecting international marketing communications in small- and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). International commitment and brand adaptation in overseas markets were found significantly influencing the effectiveness of international marketing communications. The results suggest that international marketers need to have resources input, such as human and financial, to drive international marketing communications. Brand adaptation also needs to be performed in order to achieve a better international marketing communications. There are two factors affecting international marketing communications suggesting international marketers of SMEs need to be concerned with both internal resource and external factors in international ventures.     

试论国际市场营销环境中的文化因素及其作用

传统观念认为,市场营销特别是国际市场营销是一种经济活动,经济因素是唯一的决定因素。但是,文化因素在国际市场营销中更起着非常重要的作用,使文化的构成要素在国际市场营销活动中有各自的影响和作用。