全渠道视角下消费者渠道利用行为研究

目前,消费者已经拥有了多种多样的购物渠道选择,传统的销售企业能否适应消费者渠道利用行为变化是其面临的巨大挑战。基于文献对单一渠道、双渠道和多渠道下消费者渠道利用行为的研究,本文整合这些渠道下消费者渠道利用行为影响因素,通过构建全渠道视角下消费者渠道利用行为影响因素模型,提出相应假设,并对其进行实证研究,结果显示外部情景性、主观规范、感知移动性、感知社交性、感知生活服务性、感知个性化、感知风险性和感知便利性这8个变量对消费者渠道利用行为都有显著影响。     

基于B2C背景下多渠道供应链的渠道选择及定价策略分析

本文对B2C背景下多渠道供应链的渠道选择与定价策略问题进行分析,首先对B2C以及多渠道供应链博弈问题的研究背景进行分析,然后对多渠道供应链的渠道竞争问题进行阐述,侧重对渠道选择与定价策略问题进行分析,通过相关分析得出以下几个方面的结论 ：第一,从制造商与零售商渠道策略偏好的角度上来说,无论多渠道供应链权力结构以零售商还是制造商占主导,对于制造商而言,多数情况下均偏向对第三方电商销售平台的引入。第二,从多渠道供应链均衡策略的角度上来说,供应链成员渠道策略均衡会同时受到平台费率以及渠道竞争水平这两个方面因素的影响,且平台费率、渠道竞争水平与均衡策略之间存在一定的正相关关系。在制造商占据领导地位的情况下,供应链均衡策略的选择对制造商而言更为有利;而在零售商占据主导地位时,供应链均衡策略有可能并非零售商;制造商的策略最优解。第三,在多渠道供应链中引入第三方平台会对供应链产生重大影响,对提升其整体绩效水平有重要意义,直接表现为对总利润以及消费者剩余的增加,且提高渠道竞争水平会减少多渠道供应链受第三方平台引入所产生的影响,对供应链利益水平也有相应的影响。     

考虑碳减排投资与股权合作的供应链融资决策

为探寻低碳供应链中订购资金约束的零售商面对多渠道融资时最优决策，构建了一个碳减排投资的制造商和一个资金约束的零售商组成的两阶段供应链Stackelberg博弈模型，分别在单一债权渠道和债权股权合作渠道下，探讨消费者低碳偏好、银行信贷利率、股权合作比例对低碳供应链融资及订购决策的影响。研究表明，消费者低碳偏好和股权合作比例的提高均有利于扩大低碳产品市场需求、促使制造商提高碳减排投资，同时有利于制造商、零售商实现利润最大化，而银行信贷利率的影响与之相反。且制造商始终偏好债权股权合作渠道，而零售商只在特定条件下偏好债权股权合作渠道；否则将选择单一债权渠道。     

安全警示下的消费者水果渠道选择行为实证研究——基于浙江省的调查

根据消费者渠道选择理论,探讨安全警示下消费者水果购买渠道选择时的影响因素,主要包括人口特征变量、消费动机和消费感知等。并结合问卷调查数据,应用多项分类logistic回归模型,对消费者多渠道选择行为进行识别研究,本文提出农超在长期内会共存依据以及可创新性地发展社区型销售渠道等结论。     

渠道整合质量对消费者行为意向的影响机制研究

在渠道一体化进程日益加快的零售环境下,渠道整合质量已经成为零售商吸引用户注意力、优化用户体验和提高用户满意度的重要因素之一。本文基于S-O-R理论,构建渠道整合质量—消费者感知价值—消费者行为意向模型,实证研究显示：渠道整合广度、渠道服务透明度、信息的一致性和过程一致性等渠道整合质量多维度正向影响消费者的行为意向,并通过消费者的感知价值影响消费者的行为和决策。基于研究结论,多渠道零售企业应从提高渠道广度、优化购物过程、提升渠道管理能力等方面,增强消费者的感知价值,提升消费者的行为意向,促进消费者积极的消费决策和消费行为,满足消费者更深层次的消费。     

个人感知、创新扩散与消费者参与网络团购行为的关系研究

本文对创新扩散理论（ IDT）和技术接受模型（ TAM2）进行拓展,分别引入扩散过程中的传播渠道和时间变量、感知风险与感知价格变量,并将两个模型进行整合,构建消费者参与网络团购行为影响因素的概念模型,进行实证研究。研究结果表明：影响消费者参与网络团购意愿的因素可以归纳为个人感知因素与创新扩散因素两大类。网络团购的传播渠道（大众传媒和人际关系）、时间（成交订单数）相容性、感知有用性对消费者参与网络团购的意愿有显著的正向影响;感知风险与感知价格对消费者参与网络团购的意愿有显著的负向影响;感知易用性对消费者的参与意愿无显著的影响。其中,相容性对消费者参与网络团购意愿的影响最大,感知有用性和人际关系传播的影响次之。     

研究型购买者消费渠道转换模型研究

多渠道环境下,消费者试图通过增加信息搜索渠道数量,最终选择最为拟合自身需求的购买渠道。消费者特别是研究型购买者在产品既定的情况下会根据自身对消费渠道的感知价值决策是否采取渠道转换行为。本文通过文献回顾,提出感知价值的维度,并以其为自变量,根据期望效用理论设计研究型购买者的渠道转换模型,以及多渠道零售环境下的渠道策略。     

消费者线上线下渠道迁移影响因素及机制北大核心CSSCI

近年来,随着网络购物的兴起和实体经营的日益惨淡,为更好地满足消费者对灵活性的需求,众多传统零售商纷纷试水线上交易,大力推广O2O模式,我国多渠道零售革命来临。多渠道零售革命背景下,对零售商而言,为更好地应对竞争和挑战,一定要深刻理解消费者线上线下渠道迁移的各类影响因素和作用机制。从推拉理论的推力、拉力、锚定角度明确感知风险、渠道吸引力、网络使用经验、主观规范、宅的生活方式、消费者创新性等消费者迁移影响因素,并对迁移行为影响机制进行实证分析发现,宅的生活方式、消费者创新性和网络使用经验正在推动消费者越来越多地从线下转移到线上购物;主观规范和渠道吸引力能够促使消费者进行线上线下渠道迁移;感知风险会抑制消费者从线下渠道迁移到线上渠道。因此,为更好地适应零售业态变革,构建自身未来竞争优势,零售企业必须根据消费者购物习惯的变化来调整经营方式与策略。具体来讲,一是要根据消费者生活方式的变化调整店铺零售策略;二是要融入娱乐元素,增强渠道吸引力;三是要突出商场经营主题,增强消费者体验乐趣;四是要在实体店增加体验性产品以吸引顾客,对于消费者感知风险较低的一般搜索性产品更是如此;五是要通过社群营销构建消费者主观规范。     

基于TAM模式的消费者对网络渠道接受行为研究

本文以TAM模型为基础,增加感知风险和信任两个因素,构建了消费者对网络渠道接受行为的结构模型,并通过实证进行验证。研究发现,消费者对网络渠道越信任,感知风险就会越低,对网络渠道态度也就越肯定;消费者对网络渠道的感知风险高低,不能影响他们感知网络渠道的有用性;消费者对网络渠道的信任,并不能完全影响他们感知网络渠道的易用性和有用性。     

浅谈医药零售商多渠道整合对消费者购买行为的影响

随着网络的迅猛发展,企业为了应对激烈的市场竞争、分散的目标市场以及消费者渠道选择多样性的偏好,国内外企业在拥有实体店的同时也在进行线上销售渠道的建设。文章结合相关文献,发现多渠道整合在医药零售商领域还相对稀缺,通过分析影响消费者购买行为的因素,证明多渠道整合对消费者购买行为有显著的正向影响,信任在多渠道整合与消费者购买行为之间起到中介作用。     

The Effects of Credible Online Reviews on Brand Equity Dimensions and Its Consequence on Consumer Behavior

Consumers are using social media platform to gain and share knowledge on brands. In the virtual environment, consumers are exposed to various online reviews on brands that leave an impression of brands on the minds of the consumers. The present study combines Yale attitude change model and attribution theory to examine the effects of credible online reviews on brand equity dimensions. The present study views, through the lens of Yale attitude change model, the various factors that affect credibility evaluation of online reviews. Further, attribution theory is used as the theoretical backbone to analyze the effects of credible online reviews on brand equity dimensions and finally on purchase intention. This study uses structural equations modeling (SEM) to investigate the impact of online credible reviews on customer based brand equity (CBBE) dimensions and its consequence on consumer behavior (purchase intention). Results indicate that source and review quality are the most important factors that affect consumer's credibility evaluation of a review. Online credible reviews have more significant impact on brand awareness, perceived value and organizational associations and thus leads to consumer's purchase intention in the context of consumer electronic products in India.     

基于信任的移动社交电子商务购买意愿影响因素

近年来,越来越多的个体、商家加入移动社交网络平台开展电子商务活动,对网络零售产生了重要影响。但由于缺乏监管和行业规范的引导,消费者感知风险存在,影响消费者交易行为,且理论研究较少,也不能为此类电子商务模式的发展提供理论指导。信任是电子商务活动的基础,信任对消费者购买意愿产生直接影响,平台可用性、消费者内在特征和行为以及商家会直接或间接影响非移动社交电子商务模式消费者的购买意愿。而在移动社交电子商务中,由于其模式的独特性,以往影响消费者信任的因素已难以有效反映移动社交电子商务消费者的购买意愿。此外,商家通过社群与若干消费者建立不同程度的连接,需要研究连接中强弱关系对消费者购买意愿的影响程度。因此,基于移动社交电子商务的特点假设影响消费者信任和购买意愿的因素,即除系统质量、信息质量、产品质量、服务质量四个影响非移动社交电子商务消费者信任的因素外,还包括社群关系和网购认知这两个影响移动社交电子商务消费者信任的新因素,接下来假设上述因素对消费者感知信任和感知风险两个中介变量存在影响,并进一步影响消费者购买意愿,继而再通过构建结构方程模型进行实证分析。实证结果显示,系统质量、信息质量、产品质量、服务质量均不同程度正向影响消费者感知信任,负向影响感知风险,而社群强弱关系对购买意愿的影响与弱关系理论结论相反,网购认知对增强消费者感知信任作用明显,消除消费者感知风险是增强消费者信任的重要途径。     

Examining consumers' continuous usage of multichannel retailers' mobile applications

This paper examines the variables influencing a consumer's satisfaction and continuous use of a multichannel retailer's mobile application. Drawing upon the Expectation Confirmation Model for Information Technologies, post-adoption literature, and consumer behavior literature, we assess pertinent factors on the continuous usage of multichannel retailers' mobile apps. Through a sample of 1009 consumers who retained a retailer's mobile app for more than 6 months and conducting Structural Equation Modelling, the findings illustrate that utilitarian variables (perceived usefulness, ease of use, and personalization), hedonic variables (perceived enjoyment), and a brand-related variable (consumer loyalty intention toward the retailer's brand), play a significant role in influencing continuous usage of multichannel retailers' mobile apps. In contrast to e-commerce research, the study outlines that escapism plays a negative role in both consumer satisfaction and intention to continue to use a multichannel retailer's mobile app. Previous research points to the fact that consumers' retention of retailers' apps is low. This paper contributes to the emerging literature on consumers' continuous use of retailers' mobile apps through enhancing our understanding of technology and non-technology-related variables.     

基于感知价值的消费者接受行为模型和实证研究

用户接受行为研究可以有效地帮助理解和解释资讯科技创新应用的用户接受意向。本文在对主要的用户接受理论和模型梳理的基础上,通过回归消费者感知价值的概念,提出基于感知价值的消费者接受行为模型,并对澳门某大学学生对网络游戏的接受意向进行了实证研究,结果表明对于资讯技术应用的消费者接受意向,感知价值作为最重要的影响因素反映出消费者的基础特征,人际影响、便利条件以及从众效应等因素的作用也较为明显。     

O2O生鲜电商平台消费者重购意愿影响机制

基于迁徙理论,从驱动与锁定双视角出发,从推力因素、拉力因素和锁定因素三个层面对线上线下融合(O2O)生鲜电商平台重复购买意愿影响因素与内在机理进行实证研究。通过网络调查问卷采集886份消费者样本数据,运用结构方程模型对研究假说进行检验,结果表明,影响O2O生鲜电商平台重复购买意愿具有驱动效应和锁定效应两大机制,其中顾客满意度是驱动效应中的中介变量,顾客惰性是锁定效应中的中介变量。此外,推力因素的便利性、拉力因素的感知价值、锁定因素的转换成本、主观规范与在线涉入度均对消费者重复购买意愿产生正向影响。在后疫情时代,O2O生鲜电商企业应重视以消费者为中心的关系型营销理念,强化体验营销手段,在满足消费者便利性需求与高价值感受的同时,增强消费者对O2O生鲜电商平台的交易依赖,提高消费者黏性。     

Why Do Consumers Go Internet Shopping Again? Understanding the Antecedents of Repurchase Intention

Consumer intention of reusing online websites for shopping is a major consequence for an electronic commerce company's profitability. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence online customers' repurchase intentions is of great importance to the EC companies. Drawing on specific dimensions of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Information Systems continuance model, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and empirical findings from prior studies as antecedents, the related factors were adapted and integrated within the context of Internet shopping repurchase intentions and were tested in a field study. Empirical data for hypotheses testing were collected from the online virtual store of 7-ELEVEN in Taiwan, yielding 444 valid samples. The results show that online consumer repurchase intention is determined by satisfaction, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and Internet shopping self-efficacy. Satisfaction is influenced by perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, confirmation, and positive Internet shopping experience. Perceived usefulness, in turn, is influenced by behavior modeling, positive Internet shopping experience, Internet shopping self-efficacy, and confirmation. Confirmation is affected by positive Internet shopping experience and behavior modeling. In addition, confirmation has significant effects on perceived ease of use. Finally, positive Internet shopping experience appeared to have a significant impact on Internet shopping self-efficacy. From the empirical data, meaningful findings and conclusions are derived, and suggestions for future research are also discussed.     

Determinants of customers' intentions to use hedonic networks: The case of Instagram

The emergence of the internet is a challenge for classical economic analysis, as it has a huge impact on people's habits and also on their living standards all over the world. In recent years, a particular attention has been paid to the study of the effect of Internet use and in particular, the impact of social networks on consumer behavior. The aim of this study is to develop a specific model that examines the impact of hedonic technology, such as Instagram, and integrates for the purpose some social factors. The key studied factors are eschewed by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). These are perceived pleasure and social identity. In addition, this paper tries to explore social CRM and provide theoretical and practical implications. This study tries also to validate the results of a first study by using a qualitative study. The results confirm the positive effect of perceived pleasure, social identity (cognitive, affective and evaluative) and perceived ease of use on intention to use Instagram. However, we found no empirical support for the significant and positive effect of perceived usefulness on the intention to use social networks. The results of the qualitative study could not validate the impact of perceived usefulness on the intention to use Instagram. The valuable insights gained from this study can be used to improve management practices and to help companies to develop more effective intervention programs to attract, encourage, motivate and influence their potential clients to participate in their social CRM programs.     

“Showrooming” in Consumer Electronics Retailing: An Empirical Study

The present study focuses on multichannel retailing strategies and describes the state of consumer behavior regarding “showrooming” (the practice of examining merchandise or products in a retail store and then buying it online). Founded on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the authors examine the antecedents of showrooming using data collected from a sample of 176 retail consumers. Based on their results, they define perceived control, website compatibility, and subjective norms as the main antecedents of consumer attitudes toward online purchases. Additionally, they state that previous experience and reasons against purchasing online are directly associated with consumers’ intention to purchase on the retailer’s website. Finally, some theoretical conclusions and practical implications for retailers are discussed.     

Segmenting multichannel consumers across search,purchase and after-sales

While bricks-and-mortar stores and the Internet are dominant retailing channels, mobile and social media have rapidly emerged and challenge traditional retail models and consumer behavior. However, researchers have yet to account for how consumers integrate mobile and social channels throughout the various stages of the buying process. Using Latent-Class Cluster Analysis segmentation, we examine consumer behavior in store, Internet, mobile, and social media channels across the search, purchase and after-sales buying stages in the aggregate and specific to the clothing, holiday travel and consumer electronics categories. We find five multichannel consumer segments on the basis of perceived channel importance across the buying process, as well as psychographic and demographic characteristics. Interestingly, we find a polarization in perceived importance of mobile and social media channels, with two consumer segments rating mobile and social media channels as unimportant in the buying process. Furthermore, and compared to prior segmentations of multichannel consumer behavior, we do not find an aggregate store-focused segment. However, a store-focused segment exists in the context of buying clothing and represents 28.6 per cent of consumers. The findings show multichannel consumer preferences and behavior continues to evolve in line with new and emerging retailing channels. Further, this study confirms that there is no ‘one-size fits all’ approach to multichannel retailing.     

共享服务系统体验价值共创行为的影响因素

由于共享经济的发展和信息技术的进步,共享服务系统中的共创行为变得越来越容易实现,消费者与企业协作共创价值成为新的发展趋势。在消费者需求和共享行为都不断变化的情况下,如果共享服务供应商不清楚何种因素能够加速消费者价值共创行为的生成,则会影响共创价值实现。基于服务主导逻辑的理论,构建共享服务系统体验价值共创行为及其影响因素的理论模型。依据收集的450份有效问卷,对数据进行分析后发现,共享服务系统中感知利益、感知信任和社会可持续性通过互动协作(价值共创过程)对顾客体验价值产生影响,顾客体验价值对顾客的价值共创行为意向产生影响。研究结果表明,顾客参与共创动机中的效益动机和信任动机显著正向影响互动协作,互动协作显著正向影响体验价值和共创行为意向,而体验价值在互动协作和共创行为意向之间起到显著部分中介作用。共享服务提供方和产品制造方应多从顾客视角考虑其效益需求和信任需求,定位顾客需求和偏好,提供更有吸引力和说服力的商品与服务,使顾客感知到更多的收益,并形成较高信任度;提升与顾客的互动水平,建立顾客对服务方的好感,激发顾客更多的主动交互行为、参与行为和个人创新行为;重视资源的整合、分配和调动,实行以顾客驱动为核心的开放创新模式;招募优质用户,通过倾听和观察了解其价值主张,促进价值共创行为的生成,改善共享服务系统的整体服务质量。