我国服务贸易与经济增长关系研究

服务贸易在对外贸易中的作用越来越重要。对1982—2011年相关数据进行协整检验和Granger因果检验,发现服务贸易进出口与我国GDP之间的关系不对称：服务贸易进出口是我国GDP增长的Granger原因,而GDP增长只是服务贸易进口的Granger原因,世界GDP总量是服务贸易出口的Granger原因,这说明我国服务贸易出口增长更多得益于全球经济增长。     

河北省对外贸易与经济增长关系的实证分析

运用计量经济模型分析河北省对外贸易与经济增长之间的关系,结果表明:对外贸易对河北经济增长有很强的拉动作用,其中出口对经济增长的贡献要高于进口,而净出口对经济增长的作用不明显.     

福建省对外贸易与经济增长的互动关系研究

随着经济全球化进程的加快,国际贸易把各个区域联结得更为紧密。一个地区对外贸易水平的高低体现了其经济发展水平的高低以及融入全球化的能力。本文根据1984-2007年福建省的出口、进口和地区生产总值的数据,运用协整检验、基于VAR模型的Granger因果关系检验、脉冲响应函数等计量方法,研究了福建省对外贸易与经济增长的互动关系,并提出相应的政策建议。     

Price Fluctuations and Growth Patterns in Singapore's Trade, 1831–1913

Using a newly created trade price index, this paper determines the real growth rate of Singapore's trade during 1831–1913. We find that Singapore's trade grew between 1831 and 1873 at a higher rate than during the later period. An analysis of the terms of trade and purchasing power parity reveals that the growth pattern of Singapore's entrepôt trade changed after 1850 from growth fuelled by transit trade of industrial products to balanced growth between regional imports and exports. This change resulted from the operation of the international monetary system, which enhanced market integration between Britain and Southeast Asia via Singapore.     

商会和行业协会在日本经济高速增长过程中的作用

商会和行业协会作为一种“中间性组织”,是日本战后经济体制的重要组成部分。在日本实现经济高速增长的过程中,商会和行业协会不仅通过形成“有组织的市场”对资源进行合理、有效的配置,而且在弥补市场经济的缺陷和不足以及协助国家进行经济战略管理和制定、实施产业政策等方面,发挥了政府、企业和市场不可替代的作用。     

江苏服务贸易与经济增长关系的实证分析

基于现阶段江苏省对外贸易经济形势,文章利用协整分析方法,根据江苏省2000—2011年相关数据对服务贸易进口、出口与经济增长之间的关系进行了分析。实证结果表明：在短期内,服务贸易出口、进口和区域经济的增长之间表现出了正的相关性,但是进出口总额的增长效应不明显,这可能与进出口的结构不合理有关．     

西藏国内贸易与本地经济增长关系的计量分析

基于2006～2015年时间序列数据,利用计量经济统计方法,考察了西藏国内贸易与本地经济增长之间的关系。经研究发现,西藏国内贸易与本地经济增长的关系是长期均衡的发展关系,且西藏国内贸易是本地经济增长的原因;同时,在影响西藏经济增长的三大需求中,国内贸易的占比最大,由此说明,在促进西藏经济增长的"三驾马车"中,消费比投资、净出口更为显著。     

The Dynamics of International Trade Patterns

This paper introduces new dynamic measures for examining changes in international trade patterns. Using data for 20 OECD countries over the 1980–2000 period, we show that inter-industry trade changes contrary to countries’ previous specialization are frequently the dominant form of trade expansion. The econometric analysis indicates that the observed changes in trade patterns were explained by initial endowments of human-capital and industry-specific changes in labour productivity and labour costs. The results also suggest that trade liberalization induced an increase in the previous specialization of larger OECD economies in industries with increasing returns to scale. JEL no. F1, O33, O50     

High-Tech Innovation,Growth and Trade Dynamics in Australia

In this paper the macro-economic interactions between high-tech innovation (telecommunications), growth and trade are analysed at the macroeconomic level. Cointegration and innovation accounting based on vector autoregression techniques have been used to estimate empirically the trade and growth dynamics in the Australian context. The paper reviews the high-tech innovation induced policy regime shifts such as the deregulation of telecommunications and the liberalisation of trade and also quantifies trade and growth dynamics.     

我国对外贸易与经济增长关系的实证研究

从我国现有的相关资料和数据入手,采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,运用我国1978年至2010年间GDP、进口额、出口额的统计数据,对我国对外贸易与经济增长的关系进行了分析和研究,得出了相关结论。     

Vertical Specialization and Trade Growth in Northeast Asia

As the global economy has become further integrated, the international production chain has become more sophisticated, with diversified stages of production located in different countries. Economic theorists have argued that the fragmentation of the global production chain is partly attributable to the high growth in international trade over the past several decades. In this study, we examine vertical specialization in China, Japan and Korea, and its contribution to these nations' trade. Using a multilevel model, it is illustrated that vertical specialization has encouraged increases in trade among all three countries. In particular, China's outcome is remarkable considering how recently it became a member of the WTO.     

FDI、进出口贸易对中国经济增长影响的区域差异研究

本文采用中国东、中、西部的1993年至2007年的年度样本数据,运用协整理论和VAR模型等现代计量方法,定量分析了FDI、进出口贸易对东、中、西三大区域经济增长影响的动态关系。研究发现,东、中、西部地区的FDI、进出口贸易与经济增长之间都存在长期均衡关系;东部和中部地区的进口贸易均是经济增长的Granger原因,FDI和出口贸易仅在东部构成了经济增长的Granger原因;脉冲函数和方差分解也表明,在不同的区域条件约束下,FDI、进出口贸易对经济增长的冲击并无稳定一致的关系。     

Five Stylized Facts on Belt and Road Countries and Their Trade Patterns

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) offers investment opportunities for several Eurasian countries but not all of them attract investments in the same way. This paper investigates the geographical distribution of BRI projects completed between 2013 and 2020. The analysis shows that pre-existing trade patterns are related to the likelihood of a country receiving completed BRI projects. We single out and provide evidence in support of five stylized facts. First, BRI countries with completed projects tend to be poorer and larger. Second, projects are more likely to occur in countries with intense intermediate trade with China. Third, the countries that received projects have more diversified export structures and their sectoral specialization overlaps with that of China. Fourth, among middle-high-income countries, the allocation of projects tends to favor those with high levels of intra-industry trade. Fifth, among BRI countries with projects, the complexity or sophistication of the goods traded increases faster with income. These findings suggest that fostering trade integration has direct benefits and may also contribute to further BRI investments.     

贸易模式结构变化与我国经济增长

本文主要是分析贸易模式结构的变化,即中国产业内贸易变化趋势对中国经济增长的促进作用,通过分析产业内贸易促进经济增长的机制,以及相关的数据实证分析得出结论,并提出政策上的建议。     

低碳经济对贸易格局的影响

全球气候变暖已经严重危害到人类的生存环境和健康安全,所以发展低碳经济已经成为当今世界不可逆转的大趋势。而在经济全球化的背景下,低碳经济必然对贸易格局产生重大影响。各国越来越注重绿色贸易,发达国家和发展中国家的碳排放权交易日渐成熟,由"大蛋糕"分配而招致的碳关税征收将使发展中国家低成本优势不复存在,从而影响了发展中国家的对外贸易、经济发展乃至人口就业吃饭。所以,我们必须采取一定的措施来发展低碳经济。     

Export Dependence and Sustainability of Growth in China

This paper examines the contribution of exports to growth in China since the early years of the decade. It is estimated that, despite a high import content ranging between 40 and 50 percent, approximately one‐third of Chinese growth before the global crisis was a result of exports, due to their phenomenal growth of some 25 percent per annum. This figure increases to 50 percent if spillovers to consumption and investment are allowed for. The main reason for excessive dependence on foreign markets is underconsumption. This is due not so much to a high share of household savings in GDP as to a low share of household income and a high share of profits. It is argued that China can no longer maintain such high growth rates for its exports, and, therefore, needs to turn to consumption‐led growth by expanding the share of wages and household income in GDP and accelerating public spending in social infrastructure.     

Trade Costs and Intra-Industry Trade

Formal economic modeling of intra-industry trade ignores transportation or, more broadly, trade costs. Yet, as Anderson and van Wincoop (2004) suggest, trade costs are quite large. This paper extends work by Bergstrand (1990) that addressed intra-industry trade in the explicit presence of trade costs. In the context of a Helpman–Krugman-cum-trade-costs model, we derive four empirically testable hypotheses regarding intra-industry trade and trade costs. These hypotheses are investigated empirically using a cross-section of bilateral OECD Grubel–Lloyd indexes. The results are strongly in accordance with the hypotheses, indicating the importance of a more rigorous and systematic treatment of trade costs in the intra-industry trade literature. JEL no. F14, F15     

贸易开放与地区经济增长：基于市场一体化的门槛效应考察

推动全方位、多层次、高水平对外开放,是中国经济过去四十多年实现高速增长的重要引擎。在对外开放不断深化的同时,以市场一体化为导向的国内体制机制改革也在稳步进行,其与对外开放一脉相承并相互促进。本文从市场一体化演进视角考察贸易开放对地方经济增长的非同质性作用。研究显示,贸易开放对地方经济增长的影响依赖于当地市场化发展的进程。当地区市场一体化发展水平高于特定门槛值时,开放机制对经济增长会有更为显著的促进作用;当市场化发展水平较低时,开放机制的作用发挥将受到制约而不能很好地显现,异质性门槛模型的估计结果证实了这一点。进一步研究还发现,区域间推进市场一体化发展的统筹还存在显著的正向空间外溢效应,地方经济增长能够从区域联动的市场一体化发展布局中显著获益。本文的研究意味着,要更好地发挥对外开放对经济增长的促进,不仅要有效提升对外开放的质量,还应立足于整合不同地区市场一体化演进的结构差异,加强区域之间要素市场建设和经济互联,培育并完善与经济发展有关的共同市场秩序和制度环境,以求开放机制的政策红利能更好地发挥其潜在效用。     

中国出口贸易与经济增长——一般贸易与加工贸易的对比研究

基于"出口引致经济增长"这一重要假说,文章以回归分析的方法研究了一般贸易出口和加工贸易出口分别对经济增长的影响,随后从净出口的角度分析了一般贸易和加工贸易对经济增长的作用大小。研究结果表明,中国的一般贸易出口比加工贸易出口更能够推动经济增长,保持一般贸易的快速增长和一般贸易顺差对经济的持续高速增长意义重大。