商业银行如何应对利率市场化

一、积极主动参与推进我国利率市场化改革进程.我国各商业银行特别是国有大银行,积极主动参与利率市场化改革进程,将有助于充分把握利率市场化带来的各种发展机遇,加快自身的发展步伐.我国商业银行积极参与推动利率市场化改革的主要方式包括:积极向政府和中央银行提出建议,支持加快利率市场化改革步伐;积极参与中国人民银行关于我国利率改革方案的设计和推进工作;认真加强对利率市场化及其对商业银行经营影响等方面问题的研究等.     

贷款市场报价利率改革对商业银行的影响及应对策略

改革完善贷款市场报价利率形成机制,有利于提高利率传导效率,有效推动降低实体经济融资成本,是我国利率市场化改革的里程碑,也是推进贷款利率“两轨并一轨”的关键一步,并对我国商业银行贷款定价及经营将产生根本影响。本文从完善贷款市场报价利率形成机制对商业银行定价及贷款经营的影响进行分析,并从商业银行角度提出相关对策建议。     

我国利率市场化过程中的均衡利率形成问题探讨

当前我国利率市场化改革、尤其是最为关键的存贷款利率市场化改革进程明显加快,而解读我国放松利率管制、逐步推动利率市场化的改革历程,可以发现其经济学实质是通过不断地实现具体金融产品定价的局部均衡来推动整体金融市场利率的一般均衡.本文以商业银行为研究对象,分析其资产和负债业务利率定价均衡化的发展路径,指出货币市场利率是存贷款产品利率定价的核心参照指标,进而提出商业银行应对利率市场化的政策框架.     

LPR改革对央行政策调控与商业银行经营的影响研究

为深化利率市场化改革,提高利率传导效率,推动降低实体经济融资成本,2019年中国人民银行推动了贷款市场报价利率(LPR)改革。这是推进我国利率市场"两轨并一轨"的重要举措,也是我国利率市场化改革的重要里程碑。本次改革将为整个金融体系,尤其是商业银行和信贷市场带来重要影响。本文在详细梳理中国人民银行2019年第15号公告、16号公告、30号公告有关LPR改革内容的基础上,分析本次LPR改革对央行政策调控和商业银行经营的影响,并据此分别针对监管部门和商业银行提出了相应的政策建议。     

利率市场化与服务收费互补性改革研究

商业银行对利率市场化改革最大的担忧，主要是利益受损，对经营冲击过大。本文通过研究认为，可以采用利率市场化与银行服务收费改革相结合的办法，通过增加收费范围，提高服务收费标准，增加商业银行经营收入，减少利率市场化改革短期内对商业银行经营收益的冲击，解除商业银行的后顾之忧，推动利率市场化改革；实现利率市场化后，再进行服务收费业务改革的深化。     

LPR机制改革对商业银行盈利能力和风险承担的影响研究

LPR机制改革作为我国利率市场化改革的重要组成部分,对于推动利率市场化进程、提高货币政策利率传导效率、提升银行贷款自主定价程度具有重要意义。本文选取2016—2020年164家商业银行年度数据,通过PSM对数据进行处理,采用DID方法研究LPR机制改革对我国商业银行盈利能力和风险承担水平的影响。研究发现：LPR机制改革的实施将会提高商业银行风险承担水平,提升商业银行的盈利能力;LPR机制改革可以通过竞争和信贷两个渠道提高商业银行风险承担水平;LPR机制改革对农村商业银行的影响较大,能显著提升农村商业银行的盈利能力和风险承担水平,而对股份制商业银行影响较小。本研究为商业银行应对LPR改革提供对策建议,为监管部门完善机制改革、抵御利率市场化负面影响和维护金融系统稳定提供参考。     

利率市场化对我国商业银行的影响分析

利率市场化是我国金融改革的一项关键性改革,十八大明确提出了要全面深化金融体制改革,促进宏观经济稳定,促进实体经济发展.而利率市场化改革是我国金融体制改革的核心内容,对我国银行业的盈利模式、资产管理、风险控制以及经营结构等多个方面都会产生十分重大的影响.本文重点分析利率市场化的内涵,着重探讨利率市场化对我国商业银行的影响,然后针对利率市场化给商业银行带来的影响,提出相应的对策建议,以促进我国商业银行的稳定发展.     

不同形态金融主体的风险控制:对策与趋势 商业银行利率风险管理面临的挑战与对策

<正>实现利率市场化是我国深化金融改革和完善宏观调控的核心内容,也是我国金融体制逐步趋向成熟的必备条件。2015年10月23日,人民银行宣布放开存款利率上限,标志着我国利率管制基本放开。利率市场化改革为推动商业银行经营转型创造了外部条件,但在中国经济进入新常态、金融脱媒不断加剧的情况下,更增加了商业银行利率风险管理的压力。如何提升商业银行利率风险管理水平,积极应对利率市场化改革,需要有新思考与新对策。     

简论存款利率市场化对我国金融运行的影响

存款利率市场化是对我国经济发展的客观要求.目前我国存款利率的市场化改革逐步加快.存款利率市场化将对整个商业银行乃至我国整个金融业产生深远影响.其影响主要体现在两个方面,一是影响商业银行的储蓄存款业务,二是影响我国金融体系.     

商业银行贷款定价现状、问题及对策

随着国内金融市场的不断发展和完善,利率市场化改革需要进一步推进,研究和探讨利率市场化改革中存在的问题,并就如何优化商业银行定价的内外环境提高利率市场化成效进行探讨显得尤为重要.本文重点阐述了当前我国商业银行贷款定价的现状及存在的问题,并结合湖南省邵阳市辖内商业银行的贷款定价实践进行了分析,就如何推动利率市场化进程和提高商业银行贷款定价成效提出了对策.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.