以科技银行经营模式破解我国科技型中小企业融资难

科技银行主要是为科技型中小企业提供融资服务的金融机构。文章首先介绍了科技银行及其经营模式,论述了科技银行是破解我国当前科技型中小企业融资困境的密钥,之后分析了我国促进科技银行经营模式发展存在风险投资欠发达、诚信机制不够完善、金融业混业经营未实施等主要障碍,最后提出了大力推进科技银行经营模式以支持科技型中小企业发展的政策建议,如发展知识产权质押贷款业务,加快我国社会信用体系建设等。     

我国科技银行发展模式的探索和建议

科技银行作为一种解决科技型中小企业融资难题的新途径,受到政府、业界和学术界高度关注。本论文深入研究了国内外科技银行的实践经验,提出了以国家高新技术开发区为依托、以现有商业银行体系内设立专营科技型中小企业的为运营主体的发展模式,并对科技银行的客户定位、业务模式、考核机制、机构合作等方面提出了具体建议。     

我国科技银行发展模式的探索和建议

科技银行作为一种解决科技型中小企业融资难题的新途径,受到政府、业界和学术界高度关注。本论文深入研究了国内外科技银行的实践经验,提出了以国家高新技术开发区为依托、以现有商业银行体系内设立专营科技型中小企业的为运营主体的发展模式,并对科技银行的客户定位、业务模式、考核机制、机构合作等方面提出了具体建议。     

加快科技银行发展面临的问题及解决途径

自2009年第一批科技银行在国内成立以来,科技银行在促进商业银行经营转型、解决科技型中小企业融资难问题方面发挥了重要作用。在加快转型发展的大背景下,如何通过有效途径突破层层障碍,推进科技银行加快发展,是商业银行面临的重要课题。本文分析了国内科技银行发展现状,着重剖析了加快科技银行发展面临的主要问题,并提出了相应的解决途径。     

科技银行:破解科企融资坚冰的钥匙

今年“两会“期间,全国工商联在政协提案中提出,为解决制约科技型中小企业发展的融资难问题,建议设立专门为科技型中小企业服务的科技银行,以企业融资需求为中心,提供股权与债权相结合的多种融资服务。这一提案目前已经引起社会的广泛关注和探讨。     

科技型中小企业融资贷款问题研究——从科技银行角度

发展科技型中小企业,符合我国创新型战略转型的外部条件,而且能够提高科学技术水平,推动我国经济社会的飞速发展。然而由于自身风险大而资本规模小的特点,科技型中小企业经常面临着缺乏资金的困境,融资问题使其发展受到极大制约。在企业众多的融资渠道,其主要融资渠道是银行,因而大力提高科技银行对科技型中小企业的支撑力度,企业才能突破目前面临的困境,实现长远的发展。为了突破这一困境我国进行了大量的金融创新,科技银行是一种金融创新的全新制度安排,在为科技型中小企业提供融资贷款方面起着举足轻重的作用。     

探路中国式“硅谷银行”

科技银行最早出现在20世纪后期的欧美发达国家，旨在为创新型高科技企业提供融资服务。1983年成立于美国加州的硅谷银行举世闻名，它成功探索了一条商业银行服务科技型中小企业的道路。
　　在中国，科技银行早已不是新鲜事。然而近年来的实践证明，中国对科技银行的建设过分侧重于“科技支行”，受制于法规与监管等因素，硅谷银行模式难以复制，中国式硅谷银行貌合神离。我国商业银行科技金融业务仍在探路中。     

科技银行:破解科企融资坚冰的密钥

“融资难，难于上青天”是中国众多科技型中小企业在创业以及发展过程中的切身感受，由于缺少资金支持，许多技术含量高、发展前景好的企业往往只能走入“死亡峡谷”。在这样的情况下，科技银行的设立就成为解决这一难题的有效途径。     

关于对完善我国科技型中小企业融资担保体系的思考

科技型中小企业由于资产规模小、风险高、财务管理差、经营不稳定以及资金周转率低等缺陷,有比其它行业企业融资相对更困难的问题,其重要的原因是科技型中小企业融资担保体系不完善.本文分析了当前科技型中小企业担保主要有政策性担保、互助式担保、商业担保、各类联合担保几种模式,并指出了科技型中小企业担保体系内部存在信息不对称、企业和担保体本身的缺陷等问题,最后提出了完善科技型中小企业担保体系的措施建议.     

企业高负债对商业银行经营的影响及对策

当前企业高负债已成为我国微观经济运行中一个突出的问题。企业债务大多是商业银行债权,企业高负债成为商业银行不良信贷资产产生的"温床"。防范和化解信贷风险,必须充分认识企业高负债对商业银行经营带来的不利影响,认真研究并采取相应对策。一、企业高负债给商业银行业务经营带来极大风险首先,企业高负债严重影响商业银行信贷资金的安全性。负债经营是市场经济条件下企业的一般行为,企业生产所需的资金其实是利用信贷手段"借鸡下蛋"。然而银行的信贷资金安全性却需要企业有一定量的自有资金来维系,一般在同样的经营环境和条件下,企…     

美国公司反收购战中毒丸计划的法律分析

公司反收购是现代公司控制权争夺过程中的必然现象，虽然有争议，但如果给予必要的法律约束，它对解决优化资源配置问题有巨大的促进作用。反收购措施起源于美国，美国历史上围绕收购与反收购的案例构成了美国反收购立法的重要组成部分。美国反收购实践展示了多种可能性，其中引人注目的是股东权利计划，又称“毒丸计划”，它已为我国的盛大网络公司对新浪公司的收购所采用，但在法理上股东权利计划并没有得到很好的研究和解释。本文主要针对美国公司反收购实践中的毒丸计划进行研究，从而论证毒丸计划在法律上的有效性。     

Learning in Public Organizations in 2010

The theme of this article is the future of learning in public organizations. It outlines a way of thinking that might underpin learning, and argues that, by the year 2010, public organizations could develop a radical approach to organizational learning that would make the concept more meaningful in their everyday practice. This approach is based on various shifts in the ways in which management is thought about and enacted. These changes are a movement away from the idea of 'the public manager' to a more relational notion: 'management in public'. The author explains what 'management in public' means, and discusses how it can be put into practice in order to transform learning in public organizations.     

Development in medical underwriting in Germany

Life insurance companies generate profits primarily with life insurance and disability protection. Individual risk assessment serves to avoid adverse selection. The assessment of medical risks is based generally on the classification requirements of the reinsurance companies. For this reason the reinsurers provide the primary insurance companies with classification manuals. The manuals from the reinsurers differ only slightly. By means of three examples (heart diseases, cancer and HIV) the development for the last 30 years of underwriting in medical risks is explained in this article.     

3月并购:正常水平

并购是融资的一个重要途径,为了让读者了解国内外的并购形势,《国际融资》杂志和全球并购中心(并购公会)联合推出并购月数据报告,供读者参考     

Inequality in Mortality in Spain*

We analyse the evolution of mortality rates in Spain by age and gender between 1990 and 2018. We compare municipalities, ranked by socio‐economic status (SES) and grouped into bins of similar population size, to study changes not only in levels but also in inequality in mortality across the SES spectrum. We document large decreases in mortality rates throughout the period for all age groups, including children, even after 2000, and continuing after the Great Recession. These declines are stronger for boys and men, who had higher mortality rates to begin with. We find that inequality in mortality across municipalities was low among the young by 2018, while it was higher among adult men and older women. Inequality in fact increased over the period for older men. We explore the role of different causes of death and find that this increase in inequality is driven by stronger improvements in cancer‐related mortality among men living in richer areas. These improvements are not found among women, given their increases in mortality due to lung cancer.     

会计师事务所发展应实施的三大战略

加入WTO以后,我国的注册会计师业务将逐步对外开放,允许国外注册会计师和会计师事务所来华从事会计师业务。这对我国的注册会计师和会计师事务所来说既是机遇又是挑战。一方面,国外的会计师和会计师事务所进来,可以带来国际通行的会计准则、先进的操作方法、经营理念以及一定的客户。另一方面,中国的会计师事务所也可以吸收国外的优秀人才、加强与国外的合作,做大做强,走向世界。因此即将开放的注册会计师业务将使国内会计师事务所面临重新整合的战略发展机遇期。 实施做大做强战略我国的会计师事务所相对国际四大会计师…     

Accountant stereotypes in movies distributed in North America in the twentieth century

We examine the accountant’s image in popular cinema, an influential medium that reflects and shapes social attitudes. After coding 168 characters on 41 characteristics, we use factor analysis to reduce these data to six factors and cluster analysis to identify five stereotypes: Dreamer, Plodder, Eccentric, Hero and Villain. Over time we find an increase in the representation of females, ethnic minorities, CPAs and CAs as movie accountants. Characters with CPAs or CAs are more likely to be Heroes than any other stereotype.     

农村信用社内部人控制问题突破路径

中国农村信用社普遍存在内部人控制问题,导致在"花钱买机制"的改革中法人治理结构的完善难于取得突破性进展.本文分析突破农信社内部人控制问题的难点,认为现行改革方案存在对制度演进的方向预见不足和对完善法人治理结构的长期性估计不足两方面的问题.从激励和约束两方面提出了农信社内部人控制问题的突破路径:确立渐进改革思路,分两步完成控制权的转换;加强金融立法,注重执行层面的政策设计;实施股权激励和"金色降落伞"计划;加强治理文化建设;强化监管,增大法人治理结构完善过程中的保障力量.     

Women in the workplace in developing countries

The increased participation of women in economic activities of developing countries has been neglected, although they often work longer hours than men. In Africa, Asia, and the Pacific women average 12-13 hours more a week than men. They are often heads of households as male partners become ill, migrate, or die. The work is mostly in the household with other subsistence activities that statistics do not count. The UN Statistical Office estimated that the percentage of economically active women increased between 1970 and 1990 in the whole world except for sub-Saharan Africa. Yet the gap between female and male employment in the developing world stays wide because of fewer educational opportunities and social restrictions affecting women. 1/2 of the 70% of 830 million economically active women living in developing countries are in Asia. 3 of 4 women aged over 25 in Asia and Africa are illiterate. In Latin America and the Caribbean less than 25% of women are illiterate. Female illiteracy reaches over 75% in northern Africa and western Asia, almost 75% in sub-Saharan Africa, under 50% in eastern and southeastern Asia, and 75% in southern Asia. There is a wide gap between urban and rural illiteracy of women aged 15-24. In Africa over 40% of urban women were illiterate vs. nearly 80% of rural women in 1980. Enrollment in secondary schools in 1985 indicated that while in developed countries about equal number of girls were enrolled per 100 boys, in northern Africa only 70 girls, in sub-Saharan Africa only 60 girls, in eastern Asia 90 girls, and in southern Asia only about 40 girls were enrolled. In Africa under 20% of women vs. 80% of men in northern Africa, were active in the official economy, while in sub-Saharan Africa 40% of women vs. 90% of men, in Latin America nearly 40% of women vs. 80% of men, and in southern Asia in a little over 20% of women vs. over 80% of men.     

我国发展房地产投资信托基金的风险防范探究

房地产投资信托基金(PEITs)作为房地产金融创新的重要成果,在拓宽房地产企业的融资渠道、增加社会公众投资渠道的同时,也存在一些风险.本文在对REITs的主要特征进行系统阐述的基础上,对其潜在的行业风险、经营风险、政策风险等进行了深入分析,并提出了防范对策,包括完善法规体系、健伞信息披露机制、完善第三方监督机制等.