基层央行信息系统审计存在的问题及建议

随着基层央行信息系统建设的不断发展，基层央行信息化给人民银行传统内部审计产生了巨大影响。如何加强对基层央行金融信息系统进行审计监督管理，关系到整个金融环境的安全和稳定。一、基层央行信息系统的现状（一）基层央行信息系统从无到有，并覆盖全行各类业务。基层央行从20世纪80年代末开始金融电子化建设，通过近二十年的努力，金融电子化得到了较快发展，并取得了显著成绩。在此期间，基层央行推广应用了一系列信息管理系统软件，并积累了大量的数据，     

改进基层央行金融服务 优化区域金融生态环境

当前,优化和改善金融生态环境对中央银行尤其是基层央行的金融服务工作提出了更高的要求。本文从揭示基层央行金融服务职能特点与辖区金融生态环境建设之间的关系入手,剖析基层央行金融服务工作存在的问题,并对新形势下提高基层央行金融服务水平、推进辖区金融生态环境建设提出对策建议。     

基层央行维护金融稳定若干法律问题的思考

维护金融稳定是《中国人民银行法》赋予中央银行的重要职责,如何在法律框架内维护好辖区金融稳定,是基层央行履职的基本课题之一。本文立足于基层央行维护金融稳定实践中遇到的法律问题,通过对金融稳定释义及其基层央行维护金融稳定微观职能的分析,详细阐释了基层央行维护金融稳定法律缺失及基层央行尤其是市县支行在维护区域金融稳定中,由于法律缺位所面临的履职难题,并有针对性地提出对策建议。     

浅谈基层央行维护金融稳定的微观操作

维护金融稳定是央行的基本职责,但如何把它具体化,是基层央行面临的新课题。本文立足于基层央行现有的现实优势,着重从准确理解维护金融稳定的科学内涵及新的《中国人民银行法》的规定,对基层央行维护金融稳定的微观操作的具体内容、原则、方法、手段进行了详细的阐述,说明基层央行尤其是市县支行如何在维护金融稳定的具体运作中发挥作用。     

后发地区金融稳定因素分析及建议——以宁夏固原为例

维护金融稳定是央行的重要职能,而基层央行如何履行好这一职能本文从基层央行职责定位出发,分析了影响金融稳定因素,提出了做好辖区金融稳定工作的建议。     

基层央行履行金融稳定职能存在的问题及建议

维护金融稳定,防范系统性风险,促进辖区金融业稳健运行是人民银行基层行应承担的职责之一。本文结合基层人民银行金融稳定工作实践,分析了基层央行在维护金融稳定工作中存在的问题及面临的困难,提出了从转变观念树立正确的金融稳定理念,构建维护金融稳定的协调机制,建立健全风险监测预警机制,加强征信建设,健全法规制度,提升基层央行人员素质,提出了进一步发挥基层央行金融稳定职能作用的建议。     

建设金融先进文化 绘就央行和谐之美

金融先进文化是基层央行员工在建设和谐央行的实践中,融合凝聚的一种整体精神风貌和整体素质。建设金融先进文化、构建和谐基层央行是依法履行央行各项职能的客观需要。     

基层央行履行辖区金融稳定职责的探讨

《中国人民银行法》赋予中国人民银行履行金融稳定职责,而基层央行则处于维护金融稳定的"前沿阵地".因此,本文通过回顾和反思一年来金融稳定工作情况,探讨与研究金融稳定工作的难点,分析经济金融运行方面存在的风险隐患,研究基层央行维护金融稳定的对策.     

基层央行维护金融稳定职能作用探讨

本文对央行金融稳定工作的现状及主要职能进行概述,然后尝试对基层央行维护金融稳定职能作用的探讨,并提出基层央行行使维护金融稳定职能的政策建议。     

基层央行如何促进县域经济发展

基层央行作为县域金融的枢纽,处于整个县域金融的主导地位,新修订的<中国人民银行法>已赋予了基层央行更多的职能和更重要的任务,央行作用的发挥或发挥得好坏,直接影响着县域经济的发展.     

Bookbuilding,the option to withdraw,and the timing of IPOs

The ability to withdraw IPOs when demand is weak increases expected proceeds and provides issuers with option value. To enhance this value, the SEC adopted in 2001 the ‘public-to-private’ safe harbor Rule 155 and simplified Rule 477 for withdrawing offerings. The option value can exceed the underpricing associated with soliciting investor demand. Hence, issuers might prefer bookbuilding despite the associated underpricing even if they could sell via fixed price at full expected value. The option value increases faster than underpricing with ex ante uncertainty, generating predictions regarding the use of bookbuilding and the timing of IPOs, and leading to a distinct theory of hot IPO markets.     

以众人之财办众人之事

前段时间参加了由经济科学出版社举办的<政府采购>杂志首发式.办这样一本杂志以及这个首发式的一个重要目的,就是规范政府部门的采购行为,让政府采购成为所谓"阳光下的交易".     

Access to Capital, Capital Structure, and the Funding of the Firm

Based upon a large data set of public and private firms in the United Kingdom, I find that compared to their public counterparts, private firms rely almost exclusively on debt financing, have higher leverage ratios, and tend to avoid external capital markets, leading to a greater sensitivity of their capital structures to fluctuations in performance. I argue that these differences are due to private equity being more costly than public equity. I further examine the private firms subsample to show that private equity is more costly than its public counterpart due to information asymmetry and the desire to maintain control.     

Access to financing,rents, and organization of the firm

This paper provides a theory for the choice of an organizational structure by the headquarters of a unitary structure concerned about overload. The headquarters can avoid overload by delegating operational decisions to divisions, i.e., moving the firm to a multidivisional structure. We show that, under moral hazard, these divisions receive rents for incentive purposes, and that the multidivisional structure is able to invest more. Thus, there is a trade-off between increasing investment and paying rents. We also show that this trade-off applies to situations where firms consider engaging in acquisitions and joint ventures, or where entrepreneurs consider resorting to venture capitalists.     

到智利投资，听各方面专家说法

在中国智利企业家委员会第八次年度会议、中国智利周行业研讨会上，智利工业促进会主席赫尔曼·凡·穆勒布莱克、中国商务部部长助理童道驰、智利贸易部副部长安德烈斯·雷沃列多、国务院发展研究中心研究员张立群、智利建设协会基础设施分会主席丹尼尔·赫塔多、智利投资委员会副主任Carlos Alvarez、上海立新律师事务所律师Mauricioo Benitez、圣地亚哥Cariola律师事务所律师Gonzalo Grez、Guerrero Olivos律师事务所律师Pedro Lyon、Carey y Cia律师事务所合伙人迭戈·佩拉尔塔围绕中智两国间的贸易合作展开了深入探讨。     

Exchange risk, exposure, and the option to trade

Rather than impeding trade, increased exchange rate uncertainty may on average create trade as it implies a higher probability that ex post deviations from Commodity Price Parity will exceed tariffs and transportation costs. We demonstrate such an effect in a small-country, short-term model, under the alternative assumptions of perfect competition and of a monopolist trader-producer. The proofs rely on the fact that such firms' exposures can be replicated (and hedged) by standard options. Under partial monopoly scenarios, the effect of volatility is ex ante unclear, though. (JEL F31)     

Access to capital,investment, and the financial crisis

During the recent financial crisis, corporate borrowing and capital expenditures fall sharply. Most existing research links the two phenomena by arguing that a shock to bank lending (or, more generally, to the corporate credit supply) caused a reduction in capital expenditures. The economic significance of this causal link is tenuous, as we find that (1) bank-dependent firms do not decrease capital expenditures more than matching firms in the first year of the crisis or in the two quarters after Lehman Brother's bankruptcy; (2) firms that are unlevered before the crisis decrease capital expenditures during the crisis as much as matching firms and, proportionately, more than highly levered firms; (3) the decrease in net debt issuance for bank-dependent firms is not greater than for matching firms; (4) the average cumulative decrease in net equity issuance is more than twice the average decrease in net debt issuance from the start of the crisis through March 2009; and (5) bank-dependent firms hoard cash during the crisis compared with unlevered firms.     

Stairway to heaven or highway to hell: Liquidity,sweat equity,and the uncertain path to ownership

We study a setting in which a principal contracts with an agent to operate a firm over an infinite time horizon when the agent is liquidity constrained and privately observes the sequence of cost realizations. We formulate the principal’s problem as a dynamic program in which the state variable is the agent’s continuation utility, which is naturally interpreted as his equity in the firm. The optimal incentive scheme resembles what is commonly regarded as a sweat equity contract, with all rents back loaded. Payments begin when the agent effectively becomes the owner, and from this point on, all production is efficient. These features are shown to be similar to features common in real‐world work‐to‐own franchising agreements and venture capital contracts.     

执着搭档,托起通化城信社希望

通化城信社历经近十载的风风雨雨,终于摆脱被撤并的厄运,走向统一法人社,并步入一条通向城商行的光明之途,这一切来自于一对搭档十年来的坚持不懈与孜孜以求。2007年,中国城信社和城市商业银行变革的舞台上依然同时上演着一系列冰火两重天的故事。6月18日,在北国吉林省,通化城市信用社联社刚刚跨出单一法人的一步;四天之后即6月22日,在江南,两家也是由城信社蜕变而来的城商行——南京银行和宁波银行上市申请双双获中国证监会核批。但本文无意付墨渲     

单一型选手谢幕全能型选手登场

房地产应该是全业态的服务,而不单纯是住宅。