基于区位商法的鄱阳湖生态经济区现代农业产业布局研究

基于区位商法分析和研究鄱阳湖生态经济区农业结构内部各行业在鄱阳湖生态经济区内37个县市区的比较优势,提出了鄱阳湖生态经济区现代农业产业发展的布局。根据研究结果,结合鄱阳湖生态经济区的资源禀赋、区位条件等,鄱阳湖生态经济区现代农业产业的发展应按照湖体农业核、滨湖控制开发农业圈、高效集约农业发展圈＂一核两圈＂进行布局。     

鄱阳湖生态经济区工业生态化测评体系初探

建立生态工业体系是鄱阳湖生态经济区走新型工业化道路,发展生态经济的重要内容。结合鄱阳湖区域的实际,建立了以资源、经济和技术为导向的区域工业生态化测评体系,以此揭示区域工业生态化实际水平,为区域新型工业化发展提供依据。     

鄱阳湖生态经济区产业低碳化研究

产业低碳化是实现鄱阳湖生态经济区经济和生态协调发展的有效路径,是与生态文明相适应的经济发展方式。从新能源产业、低碳农业、低碳工业、低碳林业四个方面探讨,研究鄱阳湖生态经济区低碳经济的发展。     

欠发达地区产业承接的重点行业选择

本文构建了欠发达地区承接产业转移的行业选择理论体系和理论模型,并对钻石模型的基准要素进行了深入分析。进而以鄱阳湖生态经济区食品加工业为例进行了实证研究,结果表明该区承接食品加工业是合理的选择,建议重点打造南昌、九江、宜春和抚州四大食品加工业板块,并指出了各大板块重点发展的食品加工产业。     

鄱阳湖生态经济区粮食单产时空格局演变及驱动因素探究

运用鄱阳湖生态经济区2001—2014年粮食生产面板数据,采用变异系数法、探索性数据分析(ESDA)方法以及地理加权回归(GWR)模型,分析鄱阳湖生态经济区粮食单产时空格局演变情况及驱动因素的空间异质性。结果表明:鄱阳湖生态经济区粮食单产年际间有所波动,但整体呈快速上升态势,粮食单产变异系数呈先波动下降后持续上升特征。鄱阳湖生态经济区粮食单产具有较强的全局空间相关性;粮食单产处于高—高地区和低—低地区的县(市)较多,处于高—低地区和低—高地区的县(市)较少;2001、2014年种粮人口规模、有效灌溉面积占比、农业机械总动力、农村用电量、农用化肥折纯量对鄱阳湖生态经济区粮食单产驱动作用存在较大空间异质性。     

鄱阳湖生态经济区生态旅游产业发展研究

江西省《鄱阳湖生态经济区规划》已上升为国家战略,生态旅游产业的发展对于鄱阳湖生态经济区的建设具有重大的意义。文章在分析鄱阳湖生态经济区发展生态旅游产业的背景及优势条件的基础上,从吃、住、行、游、购、娱六大产业要素方面探讨了其生态旅游产业结构,构建了产业空间布局,并提出了坚持科学发展观和可持续发展的原则、坚持政府主导和全民参与、实施精品战略、促进区域生态旅游联动发展及实现投资主体多元化的发展战略。     

基于合作博弈的跨省流域横向生态补偿机制构建

鄱阳湖生态经济区对于生态环境的保护和恢复不仅将为长江下游东部发达省份提供经济发展和人民生活所必需的水资源的涵养,还将使东部地区免遭自然灾害、疾病传播带来的巨大损失。但在具体实践过程中,地区市场分割状态严重阻碍区域间经济合作。通过对欠发达地区的江西省与长江下游发达地区间无限重复的合作博弈分析,结果表明,鄱阳湖生态经济区除提供生态环境保护和恢复的服务外,作为承接东部生态补偿的补偿,江西可以用提供生态农产品和生态旅游服务等与东部加强合作。让东部地区既能分享短期的直接利益,又能以长远眼光注重长期的、整体的、国家的利益,积极主动参与鄱阳湖生态经济区建设。     

建设鄱阳湖生态经济区的理论思考

文章根据江西省提出的建设＂鄱阳湖生态经济区＂的战略构想,结合鄱阳湖生态经济区的区位、资源、产业等优势,对所依托的可持续理论、系统工程理论、增长极理论、创新理论、产业群理论进行深入分析,以期凸显科学理论的指导作用,为推动鄱阳湖生态经济区的规划、建设提供有力的决策参考。     

鄱阳湖生态经济区法制保障的问题及对策

发展循环经济是建设生态经济区的必由之路。发展循环经济需要法制的保障和推动。生态经济区的立法类型只能是促进法。法律、行政法规和规章难以满足鄱阳湖生态经济区促进循环经济发展的需要。地方立法机关可以根据鄱阳湖生态经济区发展循环经济的需要,制定地方性法规,以推动鄱阳湖生态经济区发展循环经济,保护生态环境。     

论从地税角度促进环鄱阳湖生态经济区建设

在促进中部地区崛起的背景下,如何发展环鄱阳湖生态经济,促进环鄱阳湖生态经济区建设,是当前乃至今后需要研究的课题.本文结合地税工作职能,对发展环鄱阳湖生态经济的认识、思路、地税政策以及服务和支持措施提出了看法和建议,以期为促进环鄱阳湖生态经济区建设之借鉴.     

Binding constraint on economic growth under export-oriented industrialization and globalization

The two-gap model of economic growth implies that different constraints on economic growth, namely the savings and the foreign exchange availability, are binding at different times. This article estimates these varying binding constraints in 16 countries in East and Southeast Asia and Latin America, and explores their differences across countries, regions and periods. I show that the East and Southeast Asian countries, which are recognized to be successful in export-oriented industrialization, are less constrained by the foreign exchange availability with reinforced export capacity than the Latin American countries, which had carried some inertia of import substituting industrialization policy until the 1980s. In addition, the economic growth turns out to be more constrained by the domestic savings in recent years, which can be a reflection of capital account liberalization policies typically implemented in the late 1980s and 1990s, and/or a diminishing return to export-led growth. In either case, this might be a factor underlining the recent reconsideration of export-oriented development strategy to balance past excessive dependence on the external demand in several countries in East and Southeast Asia.     

发达国家农业环境保护政策的特征及启示

发达国家在高速工业化过程中农业环境受到了严重破坏,土壤和水污染严重影响了农业的可持续发展。为了解决这些问题,发达国家及时推出了转变农业发展方式等农业可持续发展政策。其经验表明,采用多样化的政策手段是保持和维护农业可持续发展的主要途径。     

专业化产业集聚、要素流动与区域工业化——克鲁格曼中心一外围模型新发展

文章扩展了贸易成本的范围，认为贸易成本不仅包括产品运输成本，而且也包括要素流动成本，并引入前后向产业联系，在此基础上发展了可解的中心一外围模型，并探讨了在各种条件下相应的经济学含义，认为在推动我国区域经济一体化的进程中，对落后地区的技术支持必不可少，并应重视区域问产业发展的互动，否则，我国区域经济一体化进程将难以有效推进。     

专业化产业集聚、要素流动与区域工业化——克鲁格曼中心-外围模型新发展

文章扩展了贸易成本的范围,认为贸易成本不仅包括产品运输成本,而且也包括要素流动成本,并引入前后向产业联系,在此基础上发展了可解的中心—外围模型,并探讨了在各种条件下相应的经济学含义,认为在推动我国区域经济一体化的进程中,对落后地区的技术支持必不可少,并应重视区域间产业发展的互动,否则,我国区域经济一体化进程将难以有效推进。     

Labor shares in the old and new EU member states - Sectoral effects and the role of relative prices

The paper studies the labor share among countries of the European Union, with a particular attention to the newer member states of Central and Eastern Europe (CEEU). We find that CEEU countries typically have lower labor shares than older EU member states, both in the aggregate and at the sectoral level. Structural change, while quite pronounced among the CEEU economies, plays only a minor role in the evolution of the labor share. The exception is agriculture, which for some countries has a sizable impact on the level and dynamics of the labor share - partly because of important measurement problems. We also find that a significant part of the difference in conventionally measured labor shares between the more developed EU countries and less developed CEEU countries can be attributed to differences in relative prices. This is consistent with a productivity-based explanation: we show that a simple, calibrated two-sector model with sectoral productivity differentials can explain 36–71% of cross-country variations in the non-agricultural labor share.     

城市化进程中的农村劳动力非农化政策研究——基于比较研究视角

农村劳动力由农业向非农产业转移是工业化和城市化进程中的必然现象,学术界对这一现象的研究取得了一定的成果。从比较研究的独特视角,对具有代表性、典型性的六个国家和地区的农村劳动力非农化政策予以研究,在综合、归纳和对比分析的基础上得出可供借鉴的政策启示。     

Economic growth,industrialization, and the environment

In this paper, I argue the compositional shift from agricultural to industrial production – industrialization – is a central determinant of changes in environmental quality as economies develop. I develop a simple two-sector model of neoclassical growth and the environment in a small open economy to examine how industrialization affects the environment. The model is estimated using sulfur emissions data for 157 countries over the period 1970–2000. The results show the process of industrialization is a significant determinant of observed changes in emissions: a 1% increase in industry's share of total output is associated with an 11.8% increase in the level of emissions per capita.     

自主创新成果产业化的内涵和国外实践

本文通过对"自主创新"和"成果产业化"的分析,对"自主创新成果产业化"的内涵和国外实践进行了研究。研究结果表明,发达国家多从出台相关法律和制定专项计划,明确企业在自主创新成果产业化过程的主体地位,鼓励大学和研究机构的自主创新成果利用技术转移,加强产学研协作和支持中小企业发展等手段,保证自主创新成果的产业化。     

中国服务业发展的再思考

据统计资料显示,中国目前服务业比重明显低于世界平均水平,而且世界各国经济发展历程告诉我们服务业有着极高的吸纳劳动力的能力,在中国就业压力严重的情况下,有些地区的政府片面追求服务业的发展。但是中国目前还处于工业化的发展进程中,按照西方的理论,在此阶段制造业应该成为经济增长的发动机,因为制造业的技术更新能力明显高于服务业。本文从发达国家工业化期间的历史数据入手,首先横向比较了我们的产业结构比重,然后又从劳动生产率的角度进行了多维的比较与探索,提出了工业化进程中服务业的适当地位与发展机制。     

Anticipating the future high-tech competitiveness of nations: Indicators for twenty-eight countries

This article presents some of the major results obtained during the third phase of a continuing research effort to develop and implement national indicators of competitiveness in high technology industries. The first phase, begun in 1987, developed a conceptual model of the processes by which industrializing nations gain access to external technology and technical information, absorb that technology/information effectively, and institutionalize a science-based development and manufacturing capability leading to export-led growth in high technology products. Four “input” or leading indicators of a nation's future capacity (15-year time horizons) to compete in international markets in high technology products were developed, as were three “output” indicators of a nation's current international competitiveness. During this first phase, the seven indicators were applied to data for twenty countries representing a range of regions and extent of industrialization. The second phase used 1990 data on an expanded set of countries to examine in detail the indicators' reliability and validity. The third phase of indicators work (1992–1995): (1) developed seven indicators whose definitions were recommended in our 1991 final report to the Science Indicators Unit of the National Science Foundation, and (2) collected the necessary data (1993) and applied them to generate a set of indicators for 28 countries using these recommended formulations.This article focuses on the input indicators for the 28 countries and compares these 1993 results with those from 1990. We discuss the implications of these results for technology-based development theory and for development policy. A separate, companion article published elsewhere presents the output indicator results.