浅析中国古代复仇观

复仇现象在中国古代得到一般社会舆论甚至君主的普遍理解与同情甚至赞扬。复仇观念在中国古代产生的根源是什么?是否有其自身的合理性?复仇观念在历史长河中的发展经历了怎样的变迁?复仇观念涉及的"情"礼"与"法"的冲突又该如何取舍?本文欲就此问题进行分析。     

浅析中国古代复仇观

复仇现象在中国古代得到一般社会舆论甚至君主的普遍理解与同情甚至赞扬。复仇观念在中国古代产生的根源是什么?是否有其自身的合理性?复仇观念在历史长河中的发展经历了怎样的变迁?复仇观念涉及的"情"礼"与"法"的冲突又该如何取舍?本文欲就此问题进行分析。     

东北沦陷时期日本警察机构探析

日本帝国主义警察势力侵入我国东北由来已久,日俄战争后日本帝国主义在东北的旅大租界地、满铁附属地等地区设立了警察机构。随着"治外法权的撤销",日本在沦陷区的警察机构设置也发生了一些变化,但沦陷区日本警察的权利大大高于中国警察却是不变的。     

泰米尔达利特属下文学简论

泰米尔达利特文学创作势头健旺,日益引起学者的关注。对泰米尔达利特文学的发生、创作主题、文学与政治的关系进行评论。     

日本殖民统治对东北少数民族生活影响实证研究(1931-1945)

日本帝国主义侵占中国东北之后,曾一再喊出"民族协和"的响亮口号,标榜日本对中国东北沦陷区的民族政策是要使各民族一律平等,不分尊卑,和睦相处,协调融洽.但在实际上却是以日本民族为统治者,将中国东北各民族人为地分成等级,离间各少数民族与汉族的关系.     

战时我国沦陷区经济地位依附关系原因透析

抗日战争时期,日本对我国沦陷区进行分块统治,即东北依附日元经济圈,华中和华北又依附东北,导致这种情况的原因,是战争的影响、投资能力受限、主导经济政策的不同,经过比较分析,说明日本掠夺我国经济的阴险用心,三者互相关联但这种违背经济发展规律的做法最终是失败的。     

女校长情场突围复仇中布下玫瑰陷阱

女校长余琳，在痛失双乳后自强不息，事业屡创辉煌。谁知，在她与一位房地产大亨闪婚后，感情上烽烟四起，双方相互算计。在步步惊心的恶斗中，复仇的火焰最终吞噬了余琳的灵魂，她被判处极刑。     

群众文学创造的正确方向探析

随着我国社会的不断发展，我国的群众文学成为我国社会主义文化的重要组成部分，而群众文学创作活动是群众文化的重要前提，对我国的社会主义精神文明建设有着十分重要意义。自改革开放以来，我国的群众文学创作活动发展中存在较多问题，严重阻碍了群众文学的发展，本文主要探析了群众文学的创作的重要意义以及保持群众文学创造的正确方向的措施和方法，希望能带给读者若干启发。     

多一只眼看世界——乔治·巴塔耶文学创作中的"多余"观

作为二十世纪一位重要的法国思想家,乔治·巴塔耶将自己的主要哲学理念一"多余"观贯彻在文学创作中,借助文学手段来突破当代哲学和科学的局限.色情和死亡是巴塔耶哲学研究和文学创作的两大主题.而从本质上说,色情和死亡是巴塔耶为认知领域和生命体验所提供的两种手段.本文将对巴塔耶的文学创作进行分析,并说明巴塔耶文学创作实际上是对其主要哲学思想"多余"观的一种实践.     

关于底层文学在叙事中的想象性表述研究

自改变与底层文学小说的《黄土地》《红高粱》等电影作品在业内获得一致认可后,底层文学创作也以其鲜活真实的文学风格获得肯定,但是提及底层文学人们往往想到的也只有贫穷、荒凉、苦难,其实在底层文学著作当中也有着超乎现实主义的想象性,随着近年来电影与底层文学著作的不断合作,底层文学在叙事创作当中也在不断的变化当中成熟。     

Health Among Leaders: Positive and Negative Affect, Engagement and Burnout, Forgiveness and Revenge

abstract    The health of an organization's leader has profound implications not only for the leader, but also for the organization itself and for its members. This study focused on three indicators (positive affect, engagement, forgiveness behaviours) of eustress, the positive stress response, and three indicators (negative affect, burnout, revenge behaviour) of distress, the negative stress response, in relation to the health of pastors, whose jobs closely parallel those of leaders in all types of organizations. Results indicated that both positive affect and revenge behaviour were significantly related to health. A post-hoc analysis indicated that work–family conflict was negatively related to revenge behaviour, while family–work conflict was positively related to revenge behaviour, and that engagement was negatively related to revenge behaviour. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for future studies of leader health, and their practical applications for promoting leader health while preventing distress.     

Revenge Exacerbates the Effects of Interpersonal Problems on Mentors’ Emotional Exhaustion and Work‐Family Conflict: A Self‐Defeating Perspective

Drawing on conservation of resources theory, this study examined the link between negative mentoring experiences (i.e., interpersonal problems) perceived by mentors and their work‐family conflict (WFC) by focusing on the mediating role of emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of revenge. The results of a field survey of 187 mentors in China supported all of our hypotheses, indicating that interpersonal problems perceived by mentors were positively related to their WFC. This relationship was also found to be mediated by the mentors’ emotional exhaustion. In addition, revenge against protégés was found to moderate the main effect of interpersonal problems on emotional exhaustion and the indirect effect of interpersonal problems on WFC. Specifically, revenge exacerbated the positive relationship between interpersonal problems and emotional exhaustion. Further, emotional exhaustion mediated the indirect effect of interpersonal problems on WFC when the level of revenge was high, but not when it was low. The findings of this study provide insightful theoretical contributions and managerial implications that indicate new directions for research related to mentoring and work‐family relationships. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

宫泽贤治的内心世界

宫泽贤治是日本著名作家、诗人和教育家。一生致力于文学创作和农业指导,他将自己改革农村的理想以文学形式表达出来,创作了大量独具特色的诗歌和童话,其作品充满了浪漫与幻想。他自幼目睹农民的悲惨生活,以温婉和柔情,表达对劳动人民的无限同情;以犀利的笔锋,写出对当时社会的讽刺与批判。他梦想创造一个充满艺术与梦想的极乐世界,以慈悲之心和无私奉献为众生谋求真正的幸福。本文试图通过宫泽贤治的作品,解读其内心世界之一二。     

浅谈对非舞蹈专业作品创作的体会

本文从给非舞蹈专业学生进行舞蹈作品的创作出发,从削"技巧"、抓"闪光"、贴"思想"、引"创作"四个方面进行了创作方法的论述,同时结合"全国第三届大学生艺术展演"舞蹈类获奖作品进一步阐述。     

A SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE ON HUMAN CAPITAL‐INTENSIVE FIRMS

The aim of this paper is to provide an exhaustive survey of the academic research dedicated to the study of human capital‐intensive firms (HCIFs). We use a bibliometric analysis based on the three widely used databases (Econlit, Science Direct and Wiley) over the period 1992–2015. We are adapting a methodology developed in previous works to our specific object of study, and we generate a bottom‐up clustering on keywords, titles and abstracts. Our examination of the data sheds a light on five main clusters of works that respectively focus on (1) critical human resource management, (2) intellectual capital assessment, (3) funding risk and innovation (4) high‐skilled employees supporting economic development and (5) internal and external valuable social networks. In a critical appraisal of our results, we stress that the bibliometric analysis remains silent on how the different clusters are linked with each other. Based on our own appreciation of the HCIFs literature, we propose a further step in the identification of a central question linking up these clusters: a transversal review of the five clusters reveals that HCIFs appear as a network of specialized agents whose complementary human resources are decisive for the value‐creation process.     

论如何对歌曲进行二度艺术创作

歌曲作品是词曲作家情感的寄托,是歌曲演唱者酝酿感情的依据。词曲作家谱写的歌曲可称之为首度创作,它为歌曲的演唱者提供了演唱的前提与基础,要想歌曲达到感染人、影响人的艺术效果,它还需演唱者对歌曲进行艺术表现形式创作,即对歌曲作品的二度创作,才能把作品传达给欣赏者,实现其艺术的审美价值。如果没有经过二度创作,歌曲作品永远只能以歌谱的形式存在,只是一个没有生命的符号系列。演唱者如何进行二度艺术创作呢?其方法可从咬字归韵,训练良好的语言表现能力;感情酝酿,做到以情带声、以声传情、声情并茂;体验生活,使歌曲表达的情感更深刻、更丰富;善用表情,为歌曲演唱画龙点睛等四个方面进行探讨。     

The Role of Alliance Network Redundancy in the Creation of Core and Non-core Technologies

This paper studies the effect of a focal firm, and its partners' local alliance actions, on the creation of technological innovations by the former. More specifically, we study how two types of redundancy in a focal firm's ego network affect its ability to create new technologies in its technology core areas (exploitation) and/or non-core areas (exploration). We analyse this empirically in three different industry settings: chemicals, motor vehicles, and pharmaceuticals. One of our key findings is that individual firms can indeed boost both types of innovative output by shaping the degree of redundancy in their local alliance network, but that the way in which this should be done differs between the creation of core and non-core technologies. Next, we find that it is very useful to unpack the rather abstract notion of redundancy into more specific types of redundancy in ego networks. Overall, these findings reflect an action-oriented view on the role of individual firms in collaborative networks, which may complement the dominant view in the alliance literature emphasizing the role of the overall network structure and firms' network position within it.     

清代对赵孟頫书画艺术评价研究

赵孟頫是元朝著名的书画家、书画理论家,在书法史、美术史上都占有重要地位和影响,由于赵孟頫身为宋代宗室,却在元代身居高官,因此,人们对赵孟頫本人行为的评价,也使其书画艺术遭受了不公允的评价。对赵孟頫的书画艺术评价历来不一。本文是从清代对赵孟頫书画艺术的各种代表性评价进行梳理,对其评价原因进行分析。     

单位大院集中地段空间形态的演变——以南昌八一广场周边地段为例

以南昌八一广场周边地段为例,运用地图分析法、图解方法和中外城市形态比较等方法,对该地段的道路格局、街区形态、地块形态、建筑与地块的关系四个方面展开深入分析,由此归纳总结出我国城市中单位大院集中地段的若干物质空间形态特征。     

A Global Value Chain Analysis of the ‘Regional Strategy’ Perspective

In this counterpoint paper we argue that the findings presented by the ‘regional strategy’ literature do not capture the full array of global activities of the multinational enterprise (MNE). While this literature makes an important contribution to the field by showing that sales and production activities in the MNE are regionally structured, we argue that this assessment is biased for two reasons. First, this approach overly focuses on geographical location of downstream activities, while disregarding that of knowledge creation and other relevant upstream activities in the MNE. Second, the approach associates the firm's value creation only with its internalized activities and does not capture the value created through any activities that are externalized. Many MNEs rely to a significant extent on value creation outside the firm's legal boundaries. We argue that such omissions are likely to lead to biased interpretations using different theoretical lenses, such as the knowledge‐/resource‐based view, internalization theory and more general transaction cost economics. Based on our reasoning, we provide recommendations for future research both within and beyond the ‘regional strategy’ literature.