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Regulators argue that mandated compensation disclosure improves corporate governance by permitting shareholders to enjoin boards of directors to reward executives in ways that are consistent with shareholder value creation. We posit that mandated compensation disclosure, or the absence thereof, has a greater impact on the CEO compensation practices of widely held firms than of closely held firms. More specifically, we expect that, in the absence of mandated disclosure, CEO compensation is likely to be less performance‐contingent among widely held firms than among closely held firms. Moreover, we also expect that the advent of mandated disclosure leads widely held firms to increase the extent to which CEO compensation is performance‐contingent, much more so than closely held firms would. We use a unique data base resulting from the Ontario Securities Commission amendment of regulation 638 in October 1993. For the first time, this amendment required firms listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange to provide detailed executive compensation data similar to those required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the current year as well as retroactively for the previous two years. We find that, in the absence of mandated disclosure, CEO cash compensation in widely held firms is less performance‐contingent than in closely held firms. With the imposition of mandated disclosure, performance‐contingent cash compensation increases more in widely held firms than in closely held firms. Results with respect to stock option grants are mixed, with both closely held and widely held firms reacting to the advent of mandated disclosure.  相似文献   

3.
冯跃  盛斌 《开放导报》2012,(3):101-104
本文从公司绩效和社会福利两个方面,对2010年不同性质12个行业的国内上市公司进行比较分析,发现国有企业的经营收入、资产和市场份额都要高于私有企业;在公司绩效指标上,不同行业不同指标衡量下比较结果不同;在社会福利指标上,大部分行业中国有企业均大于私有企业。如以盈利能力来衡量企业绩效,则国有企业和混合企业相对于私有企业会降低企业的绩效,表明私有企业更加关注绩效;如果以社会福利来衡量公司绩效,则国有企业和混合企业相对于私有企业会提高企业的绩效。  相似文献   

4.
Credit spreads on corporate bonds and the macroeconomy in Japan   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Using secondary market data on corporate bonds issued in Japan between 1997 and 2005, this paper explores the determinants of the credit spread of corporate bond rates over interest swap rates. We find that the credit spreads properly reflect financial factors at the firm level, including debt-to-equity ratios, volatility, and maturity, particularly for longer-term bonds. In addition, an economy-wide factor common among bond issues unable to be captured by firm-level factors, plays an important role in determining credit spreads, and these economy-wide effects to a great extent cancel out firm-level factors for some subsample periods. We also identify possible factors responsible for the significant economy-wide effects.  相似文献   

5.
在经济转型与创新关系的研究中,市场转型理论认为市场化改革会激发企业的创新精神,但新制度主义理论认为改革效力会受到存留产权制度的制约。基于来自广东、重庆和陕西的127份国企和220份民企调查问卷数据,本文对产权制度对市场化与企业创新精神关系的权变影响进行了实证分析。研究结果显示,市场化进程促进了企业创新精神,但留存的国有产权制度在一定程度上阻碍了市场机制的作用;同时在后发企业资源匮乏、技术水平普遍落后的情境下,政府影响企业决策的程度越高反而越是促进了民营企业的创新精神。本文辨识了上述两种理论在中国转型经济情境下的权变适用性,为理解市场化改革与企业创新的复杂关系提供了新的经验证据。  相似文献   

6.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper investigates the influences of human resource management (HRM) and corporate governance structure on the corporate performance in Korean firms. Prior to the Asian economic crisis, large Korean firms mostly followed the Japanese style HRM paradigm where the practice of lifetime employment is guaranteed. However, in the aftermath of the crisis, they have pursued structural downsizing and changed their paradigm more towards the US HRM paradigm where inter-firm mobility becomes prominent in the flexible labor market. The empirical evidence introduced in this paper affirms the argument that the first step towards a HRM paradigm shift in Korea should be the establishment of an efficient corporate governance structure. This implies that a simple switch from the Japanese HRM paradigm to the US model may not improve corporate performance unless the change is accompanied by a solution to the problems posed by the minority controlling structure of Korean companies. The implications of this study for guiding policy in developing countries having labor market rigidities and underdeveloped corporate governance is clear. Corporate governance systems may provide an appropriate starting point for the development of any policies aimed at building an efficient human resource management system and a flexible labor market.  相似文献   

7.
许瑜 《特区经济》2011,(6):112-114
为了检验独立董事在我国的实施状况,本文仅以广东省上市公司为例,对独立董事占董事会的比例、独立董事年龄、学历、专业构成和独立董事薪酬状况进行分析,试图通过实证方法深入分析我国独立董事制度的实施现状,并提出完善意见。  相似文献   

8.
吴长宝  张晓辛 《特区经济》2009,(10):152-154
我国民营企业的平均寿命很短,其主要原因在于法人治理结构的不完善,民营企业家的家族式治理观念没有得到根本上的改观。有限责任公司是目前我国民营企业首选的组织形式,研究有限责任制的民营企业的法人治理结构对促进我国民营企业的发展具有重要的意义。本文通过实地调研同一产业群中两个具有高度可比性的有限责任制的民营企业,对其法人治理结构进行对比分析,研究在民营企业实际经营运作过程中对法人治理结构的创新性设置,并对其中存在的问题进行分析,提出一些完善民营企业法人治理结构的建议。  相似文献   

9.
中国上市公司自愿信息披露与公司治理结构的实证研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文以上市公司的公司治理与自愿信息披露为研究对象,通过随机抽取100家2005年度深交所上市A股公司为研究样本,对上市公司的公司治理结构与其自愿信息披露水平进行了实证研究。实证结果表明:自愿信息披露指数与第一大股东持股比例,董事长和总经理是否合一显著负相关;与第二大股东至第十大股东股权集中度显著正相关;董事会中独立董事比例和是否国有控股并无显著相关性;有外资法人参股的公司,更为自愿进行信息披露;完成股份全流通的公司倾向于自愿信息披露,但只在10%内显著。  相似文献   

10.
张本照  许亮 《特区经济》2009,(12):113-114
本文主要以2008年五大国有控股商业银行年报为样本,以股权集中度为标准,结合股权性质和股权制衡度分析了股权高度集中下的国有控股商业银行公司治理问题,并提出了相应的治理机制。  相似文献   

11.
王丽明  赖建清 《特区经济》2006,213(10):51-52
传统的公司治理模式强调了权力制衡,目标是为了强化对公司内部人的控制和监督,而治理型公司模式则认为公司治理的核心不在干监督内部人而在于改善决策,目标是降低发生错误的可能性和加快纠正错误的速度。管理型公司反映了人性和组织行为的弱点,公司内部人的错误除非演变为灾难,否则不会得到纠正。在我国现有国情下,治理型公司的优势和前景非常明显,因此,它对我国公司治理改革具有重要的理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

12.
我国上市公司代理成本与资本结构关系的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
现代资本结构理论指出:在有效的市场条件下,上市公司资本结构的变动会影响代理成本的高低,它对公司代理成本有着直接的影响。相关文献大都是通过对资本结构如何影响公司绩效的研究来间接分析资本结构与代理成本之间关系的,本文试图通过选取适当的指标,来直接反映代理成本与资本结构之间的关系,并进行实证分析,得出相应的结论。  相似文献   

13.
本文利用81家上市公司的两年的面板数据,对实施一年多的股权分置改革及公司的股权结构对公司绩效的影响进行了实证分析.在公司绩效上采用市净率、净资产收益率和每股收益三个指标衡量.分析结果表明:一年多的股权分置改革对已参加股改的公司绩效有正负两方面的作用,同时还阐明适当的股权集中度有利于公司绩效的提高.  相似文献   

14.
刘伟 《特区经济》2010,(11):142-143
大小非问题汹涌澎湃,专家学者还有众多投资者都在讨论究竟是否应该股改,现在又应该如何应对大小非减持。本文将通过对全流通上市公司的股权结构与公司绩效的实证分析来探讨这个问题,并且提出应对建议,认为对于大小非减持,不鼓励,也不限制,并且应该大力支持和鼓励控股股东收购有意减持的其他大非和小非的股份。  相似文献   

15.
企业治理文化是企业文化的有机组成部分,不同的治理文化会对企业治理结构产生不同的影响。本文在分析企业治理文化及其影响因素的基础上,着重探讨了国有企业治理文化及其治理结构效应,说明了加强国有企业治理结构建设,必须高度重视国有企业治理文化建设。  相似文献   

16.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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17.
Employees do play a role in corporate governance as important stakeholders of modern enterprises. In the absence of financial and managerial labor markets in centrally planned economies (CPE), the owner of state enterprises (SOEs) has no effective mechanisms to discipline management. Therefore, the role of employees in corporate governance becomes much more important in SOEs than in the typical capitalist private firm. We posit that low wages and generous benefits in SOEs provide incentives for employees to monitor management. Other employment arrangements, especially lifetime job security and centralized wage scale, are also conducive to the monitoring of management by employees. A formal model shows that benefits tied to firm performance, designed properly, induce employees to monitor management. It also suggests that the existence of a market for managers tends to undermine this mechanism.  相似文献   

18.
商业银行公司治理水平是决定商业银行核心竞争力的关键,本文通过比较三种不同的公司治理模式研究了商业银行公司治理的一般性特征,提出了优化我国商业银行公司治理水平的几点建议。  相似文献   

19.
杨春方 《改革》2012,(5):120-125
从国家、社会与企业三者之间的相互关系及其历史演进的独特视角,将西方企业社会责任的治理依次划分为市场治理、国家治理和社会治理三种模式,并对每一种治理模式的时间、成因、治理主体、治理方式、治理目标、推动力量等进行比较后认为,企业社会责任是国家、社会和企业三者利益博弈的结果,其边界呈现不断扩大的趋势,企业社会责任的社会治理是未来企业社会责任治理的发展方向和最佳选择。  相似文献   

20.
吴若新 《特区经济》2008,(10):288-289
为占企业绝大多数的中小企业服务是银行特别是地方性银行的一项主要业务。在金融市场日益繁荣、市场参与者需求日益增多的情况下,努力增加产品丰富性,提高服务满足度,是做好小企业金融服务工作的首要目标。而实现这一目标的根本,是银行企业完善的公司治理结构和良好的经营机制。大丰农村合作银行这几年不断创新,积极探索可持续发展的小企业贷款机制一定能我们一些启示。  相似文献   

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