基于灰色聚类的工程项目满意度评价

对工程项目利益相关者满意度进行综合评价,是衡量项目价值的重要标准之一。在定性分析的基础上,从定量的角度评价各利益相关者对工程项目的满意度水平,能够更加客观地认识不同项目的优劣,同时为项目的成功提供科学依据。针对利益相关者满意度评价的多目标、多层次等特点,构建了较全面的评价指标体系,在此基础上,综合运用灰色系统理论和模糊一致矩阵,建立基于灰色聚类分析的工程项目利益相关者满意度评价模型。实例结果表明,该模型计算过程简单,评价结果客观可靠,便于计算机编程,是一种评价工程项目利益相关者满意度的行之有效的方法。     

利益相关者视角下的企业环境绩效审计评价问题初探

环境问题的出现意味着环境管理的开始,环境审计是环境管理的有机组成部分,环境绩效审计则是环境审计的重要方面和发展趋势.目前国内对于环境绩效审计评价体系的研究尚处在探索阶段.文章探讨了环境绩效审计中存在哪些利益相关者,并尝试从利益相关者的视角初步构建环境绩效审计评价体系.     

政府主导型科普项目的评估方案框架

文章从公共产品理论、平衡计分卡理论和利益相关者理论出发,为政府主导型科普项目建立了绩效评估的理论构架。同时为不同的政府主导型项目的绩效评价建立了相应的绩效评价体系及评价方法。     

基于相关者利益的企业价值最大化观点下的煤炭企业绩效评价

基于相关者利益的企业价值最大化观点认为,企业理财活动应该追求实现相关者利益的企业价值最大化,该观点强调考虑各方集团的利益。基于相关者利益的企业价值最大化观点下,利用经济模型采确定企业最大价值尤其重要,这对今后一个时期煤炭企业应加快改革与发展步伐,不断推进健康可持续发展,提高煤炭企业整体绩效有着极其重要意义。     

基于相关者利益的企业价值最大化观点下的煤炭企业绩效评价

基于相关者利益的企业价值最大化观点认为,企业理财活动应该追求实现相关者利益的企业价值最大化,该观点强调考虑各方集团的利益.基于相关者利益的企业价值最大化观点下,利用经济模型来确定企业最大价值尤其重要,这对今后一个时期煤炭企业应加快改革与发展步伐,不断推进健康可持续发展,提高煤炭企业整体绩效有着极其重要意义.     

国外项目成功评价标准比较研究

成功对项目来说是多面的,非常难以界定。一般来说,一个项目可以从顾客的满意度、经济回报、技术的先进性来评价成功的程度。但是项目是动态发展的,每个阶段的标准不都一样。短期来说,实现预算不超支和完成项目进度是成功的;而长期来说,实现客户的需求是成功的。国外的项目投资管理专家以及研究人员对项目的成功提出了不同的观点,比较他们的观点,可以得出项目成功的评价标准的变化趋势,并对我国项目管理评价提供借鉴。     

基于利益相关者理论对企业绩效评价研究述评

21世纪由于企业面临的经营管理环境发生了巨大的变化,这从根本上改变了企业与顾客、供应商、员工等利益相关者之间的关系。本文通过提出利益相关者理论,将企业的利益相关者理论引入绩效评价,分析企业的利益相关者与绩效之间的关系,站在企业可持续发展的战略高度,以利益相关者价值最大化为导向,从财务绩效、顾客绩效、员工绩效、供应商绩效及社区环境绩效五个方面构建了一个企业绩效评价体系。     

利益相关者导向与企业绩效关系分析:绿色创新的中介效应

基于对利益相关者导向、绿色创新及企业绩效的理论分析,构建了以绿色创新为中介变量的利益相关者导向与企业绩效关系模型。通过问卷调查,以陕西省建筑企业为样本,利用结构方程(SEM),实证分析利益相关者导向与企业绩效的关系及绿色创新在利益相关者导向与企业绩效关系间的中介作用。结果表明,利益相关者导向对企业绩效的直接作用不显著,但是利益相关者导向对绿色创新、绿色创新对企业绩效均有显著的直接影响,绿色创新在利益相关者导向与企业绩效的关系中起完全中介作用。     

旅游景区治理绩效:政府与利益相关者的博弈

从利益相关者理论和博弈论的角度,相关学者对旅游景区开发治理参与各方利益均衡进行了分析.在景区治理过程中,利益相关者之间存在多重利益博弈关系,而地方政府在协调各方利益中扮演着重要角色,实现与各方的利益均衡是提高景区绩效的基本动力.研究表明,地方政府要配合大局,制定规制,从制度上协同各方利益,这是实现利益相关者利益均衡和景区绩效最大化的根本保障.     

企业文化如何影响企业绩效:基于利益相关者传导的分析

越来越多的研究表明,优秀的企业文化是企业取得好的业绩的基石,关于企业文化如何影响企业绩效的研究也日益受到关注。由于当今的企业管理正在从“利益相关者影响”迈向“利益相关者”参与,因此本文引入利益相关者这个中间传导机制,来分析企业文化对企业绩效的影响。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.