印度贸易政策的演进与转折

在印度独立后的五十年里，贸易政策经历了由管制向自由的转变，这一转变将印度从缓慢的增长带入快速增长的轨道。从印度贸易政策的演进路径中，我们可以看到发展中国家发展贸易的一般思路，同时也可以看到贸易自由化的演变是印度贸易发展的必然趋势。因为这样的演变与另外三种必然的转折联系在一起；从高度保护到开放竞争；从独立建设工业到与外资合作建设工业；从半管制到市场化。     

印度风电立法与政策研究

印度是全球领先的风电大国,在《电力法》等多项立法的制度框架下,印度中央和各邦政府采取了保护价收购、强制并网等强制性政策和发电量补贴等激励性措施推动风电产业发展,取得了明显的政策效果。近年来,印度风电政策从传统的投资额优惠转向可再生能源配额等优惠措施,但仍存在专门性立法欠缺、部分政策和规划间存在矛盾等问题,有待进一步完善。     

印度贸易政策审议

<正> (一)印度经济在过去的十年内迅速增长,实际国内生产总值(GDP)年平均增长率约为6%。由于遭受诸如亚洲金融危机以及石油价格波动等外界因素的冲击,印度经济在1997-1998年间增速放缓,仅仅达到4.8%。但在随后的两年时间里,其经济增长速度再度达到6%以上。各项社会指标,例如贫困状况及婴儿死亡率,在过去的10年里也有所改善。印度经济在此期间的高速增长,归     

印度企业社会责任政策分析

2013年印度首次修改的《新公司法》中第一次提到了关于企业社会责任内容的强制性规定,由此印度成为世界第一个对企业社会责任制定可操作成文法规范的国家。文章评介印度《新公司法》以及相关政策关于企业社会责任问题的规定,并对这些政策所产生的影响进行初步分析。     

印度、爱尔兰和中国软件政策支持的比较与启示

近几年，我国与印度和爱尔兰在软件方面交流与合作不断增加。比较三国软件发展模式的特点和政策，对于我国制定与国际接轨的软件和服务外包促进政策，扩大软件出口和服务外包的进一步突破具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Competing in the global marketplace: The case of India and China

As the world economy becomes increasingly integrated and globalized, U.S. companies face unprecedented opportunity, as well as challenge. In the global marketplace, China has made great strides in economic and commercial developments. The business community observes that China is becoming a manufacturing base for the world in providing quality products at low prices. As more business people turn their attention to China's progress, however, they are missing out on an important part of the equation: its neighboring country, India, which may deserve more attention than it has received. In this article, we attempt to present an argument that India could be a viable alternative in competition with other countries on the world stage. In spite of its problems, the Indian government and people are determined to increase Indian contribution to the world economy. As such, India may serve as its next frontier.     

印度农业现状概述

印度是世界上第二大人口大国。近50年来,由于政府十分重视农业生产,为农业发展提供强有力的财政支持,以确保国内粮食安全,印度农业生产发展迅速,粮食供应基本实现自给。印度农业生产发展措施和经验值得全球关注。     

印度反倾销政策及其特点分析

印度是世界上出台反倾销政策较晚的国家之一,但印度反倾销政策不仅具有自身的特点,而且在反倾销实践中,印度已成为世贸组织成立以来全球发起反倾销调查和实施反倾销措施最多的国家,而我国更成为印度实施反倾销政策的首要目标国。文章从印度的反倾销管理体制出发,分析了印度反倾销政策的主要内容,考察了印度反倾销政策及其实践的特点。     

Corporate governance reforms in China and India: Challenges and opportunities

In this article, we examine the evolution of corporate governance reforms in the emerging economies of China and India. We first describe the two major driving forces behind governance reforms in these countries: privatization and globalization. After summarizing the evolution of governance reforms in each context, we identify four major obstacles that impede their implementation in both countries, namely: (1) lack of incentives, (2) power of the dominant shareholder, (3) underdeveloped external monitoring systems, and (4) shortage of qualified independent directors. Next, we highlight practical implications of these governance challenges for foreign firms contemplating, or already involved in, major investments in these emerging economies. We emphasize that foreign firms that are sensitive to context-specific challenges are more likely to put in place appropriate contractual or other safeguards, as well as identify more practical and meaningful forms of participation in the governance of their ventures. Finally, we conclude with some implications for future research.     

中印经贸合作探讨

当前,中印关系处在矛盾的运动之中,由于政治、文化、地理等因素使双方的经贸合作充满了挑战,但两国间的共识大于分歧,利益大于磨擦,两国加强经贸合作的趋势将不可逆转。中印经贸合作的现状、阻力及合作的潜力分析。我国政府与企业要加强与印度广泛的经贸合作关系,为加快双方的经济发展作出更大的贡献。     

School safety assessment in Bengaluru and Kolar districts,India

Abstract

Ensuring optimum safety in schools to prevent injuries and promote safety of children is a mandate by the Constitution of India. However, there is limited evidence regarding safety and injury prevention in schools. This safety appraisal was conducted on a sample of 131 schools, selected by stratified random sampling in Bengaluru and Kolar districts in India. Trained investigators collected data using smart phone-assisted interview, observational methods and record review between 1 January and 31 March 2019. Safety was assessed across the domains of macro areas (policy, guidelines, committee, budget, coordination and training), physical infrastructure, road and transport safety, fire safety and first-aid services. Safety level (%) at each school was computed based on scores obtained in each domain. Overall safety level was at 50.8% of the assessment criteria and was relatively better in private schools (54%). Most schools scored less than 30% in domains of transport safety, fire safety and macro areas. Results highlight the need for implementing and augmenting safety measures in schools.     

中国与印度农产品贸易的动态与前景分析

近几年来,中国与印度的农产品双边贸易发展较快,不断增长的趋势明显,但双边贸易的不稳定性与不平衡性亦显得尤为突出。文章从实证分析的角度出发,利用出口集中度指数、产业内贸易指数、显性比较优势指数、贸易互补性指数等方法分析中印农产品双边贸易的现状、产品结构、发展趋势等问题。研究发现:中印两国在农产品贸易方面具有出口集中度高、以产业间贸易为主、优势农产品差异明显、双边贸易互补性强、发展潜力巨大等特征。     

International competitive strategy choices: comparing firms in China and India

This study investigates the types of international competitive strategies (ICS) followed by Chinese and Indian firms. Using firm-level primary data, the contribution analyses the factors that affect ICS choices and whether these factors differ between the two countries. It argues that firms' resources and capabilities influence firms' propensity to choose a specific ICS and that the strategies differ in relation to firms' location, sector and destination market as well.     

中国与印度纺织品出口竞争力比较

运用国际市场占有率、RCA、TC等指标,对中印纺织品的出口状况及国际竞争力进行了比较。研究结果表明,两国出口的纺织产品结构相似,主要出口市场相似,存在较强的竞争性关系。中国在出口规模上具有优势,但出口单价较低,附加值较少。因此,中国应提高纺织产品的技术含量,调整产品结构,采取市场多元化发展战略,进一步提高产品的国际市场占有率。     

中印能源竞争与合作析论

作为两个新兴大国,又都是能源进口大国,中印在国际能源领域展开竞争在所难免.在中东、中亚--里海、俄罗斯及世界其它地区,中印两国展开了激烈的能源竞争.随着双边关系的改善,双方领导人做出了及时的政治判断,中印企业联手参与国际能源合作,正在实现由竞争对手向合作伙伴的转变.