对开放境内人民币NDF市场的探讨

汇改以来,人民币汇率波动幅度逐步加大,由此带来经济主体对人民币衍生产品的迫切需求。当前,国内人民币衍生产品市场发展较缓,不能很好满足银行、企业和个人的需求。本文阐述了发展境内人民币NDF市场的必要性和可行性,对韩国市场开放NDF的经验进行了介绍,对开放境内人民币NDF市场的定价机制进行了分析,在此基础上对开放人民币NDF市场实现有效监管提出了针对性的政策建议和配套措施。     

香港和境内人民币远期汇率的溢出效应研究

本文运用平稳性检验、格兰杰因果检验等计量经济学方法,对香港人民币无本金交割远期汇率(NDF)与境内人民币远期汇率之间的报酬溢出效应进行实证分析。研究发现:香港人民币NDF汇率对境内人民币远期汇率存在单向的报酬溢出效应,而不存在反向传导关系。根据研究结论,作者建议我国要进一步增强人民币汇率弹性、完善汇率形成机制,促进市场竞争和提高远期市场定价的效率。     

天津滨海新区开放人民币NDF市场研究

本文通过分析人民币NDF市场的运行现状、离岸人民币NDF市场的影响以及开放NDF市场的意义,根据天津滨海新区的政策和金融优势,在借鉴其他国家经验的基础上,建议在天津滨海新区建立人民币NDF在岸市场,并提出相应的开放策略。     

国际金融市场动荡和人民币NDF汇率的动态关系分析

随着经济全球化,市场一体化的深入推进,我国金融业与国际市场逐渐形成联动机制,交易的日渐频繁以及国际纵深的不断延伸,我国人民币NDF汇率常常会受到国际金融市场动荡的影响,因此,从实际情况以及相关理论上,我国人民币NDF汇率与国际金融市场的动荡存在一定的动态性关系。基于此,本文通过分析国际金融市场动荡的原因,指出其与人民币NDF汇率的相互关系,进一步分析动态变化的原因,提出完善我国汇率和人民币机制的体制性建议。     

人民币无本金交割远期交易:市场发展及其影响

本文首先介绍了人民币无本金交割远期交易(NDF)的市场发展和操作机制,在此基础上,分析了离岸NDF交易对于境内人民币汇率的影响机制和效应.并提出境内远期外汇市场发展的政策建议.     

人民币无本金交割远期交易:市场发展及其影响

本文首先介绍了人民币无本金交割远期交易(NDF)的市场发展和操作机制,在此基础上,分析了离岸NDF交易对于境内人民币汇率的影响机制和效应,并提出境内远期外汇市场发展的政策建议。     

人民币离岸NDF汇率与境内人民币汇率关系的实证

人民币汇改以来,人民币离岸NDF市场的交易日趋活跃,对人民币汇率走势预期的影响也日渐增强.实证结果表明,人民币离岸NDF 市场上存在着不同程度的人民币升值预期,预期升值水平与NDF汇率期限相关;人民币离岸NDF汇率影响着人民币即期汇率,离岸NDF市场对人民币即期市场存在单向波动溢出效应,在信息传递上表现为人民币离岸NDF市场的汇率信息向境内人民币市场传递.     

人民币汇率定价权问题研究:基于NDF与即期汇率曲实证检验

通过对1999年5月5日-2008年9月1日人民币即期汇率和一年期人民币NDF汇率的研究发现:(1)汇改前,人民币即期汇率本身与人民币NDF没有直接联系,但其变动趋势受NDF影响;(2)汇改后,人民币NDF与人民币即期汇率联系加强,二者的绝对值水平和变动趋势相互影响,互为因果关系。随着人民币NDF对即期汇率影响的加大,人民币汇率定价权问题需引起重视,应加强对人民币NDF的研究,一味地将境内外外汇市场隔绝的政策并非明智之举。     

人民币离岸市场与境内市场的信息传递研究——基于NDF汇率和即期汇率的实证分析

本文研究人民币即期汇率与NDF之间的关系和信息流的传递.利用MA(1)-GARCH(1,1)模型描述人民币即期汇率与NDF的变动,用GARCH模型检验人民币即期汇率与NDF之间的均值溢出效应和波动溢出效应.得到的主要结论为,人民币NDF市场对人民币即期汇率市场有均值溢出效应,人民币即期汇率和NDF之间有双向波动溢出效应.这表明信息流由境外市场传导至境内市场,人民币即期汇率市场受到境外市场因素的影响,离岸人民币NDF市场是境内即期市场的先导.     

NDF市场：挑战与应对--各国NDF市场比较与借鉴北大核心CSSCISSCI

以NDF为代表的境外人民币衍生品的发展与影响是目前中国外汇当局最关注的问题之一。本文分析了人民币NDF市场的运行现状及其与人民币即期市场、人民币境内远期市场之间的关系和变迁,在借鉴各国NDF经验的基础上,对NDF运行机制进行了探讨,并提出可采取的应对策略,指出发展在岸NDF是我国目前可行的选择。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.