知识产权保护、创新模式选择与我国贸易扩展边际

本文在多产品企业模型基础上,构建了一个分析知识产权保护、创新模式选择与贸易扩展边际的理论框架,揭示出知识产权保护通过影响企业创新模式选择进而影响贸易扩展边际变化的内在机理。研究发现,随着知识产权保护力度的加强,企业将会转向自主创新模式,降低企业进口扩展边际,提升出口扩展边际。运用2000-2006年中国工业企业数据库与海关数据库的微观层面匹配数据,本文计量研究结果亦支持这一理论预期,而进一步深入研究发现,知识产权保护通过进口扩展边际渠道产生的创新倒逼效应以及出口扩展边际渠道产生的出口学习效应均可正向反馈于企业生产率,但两种效应存在异质性。     

Intellectual Property Rights and Computer Software

'It is much more difficult than is often admitted to make a strong case for the ownership of computer software.' This closely argued study of the strengths and weaknesses of the case for intellectual property rights and against software piracy is based on material contained in the author's joint work with Douglas Adeney, Computer and Information Ethics , Greenwood Press, an imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, INC., Westport, CT, forthcoming May, 1997. The author is a member of the School of Information Studies at Charles Sturt University, PO Box 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650 Australia; tel 61 69 33 2372; fax 61 69 33 2733; email jweckert@csu.edu.au
He wishes to acknowledge the contribution to this paper of Douglas Adeney of the University of Melbourne.     

Thoughts on Intellectual Property Rights Lawsuits

The Sino-US intellectual property rights lawsuit between China＇s General Pro- techt Technology Group and U.S. electrical giant Leviton has been eyes-catching in both China and the U.S. After three years of close quarter battles, on July 10, 2007, Federal District of New Mexico Judge James Browning awarded summary judgment of non-infringement, in favor of GeneralProtecht, ending Chinese companies＇ winning drought in US patent litigations. The order found that the General Protecht GFCI （ground fault circuit interrupters） devices at issue do not infringe upon Leviton＇s asserted patent No. US6.246.558. On July 26, the lawsuit was withdrawn. This is the first time a Chinese company actually won the intellectual property case. After over 1,000 day of waiting, endless money spent, finally, we won!     

Thoughts on Intellectual Property Rights Lawsuits

The Sino-US intellectual property rights lawsuit between China's General Pro- techt Technology Group and U.S.electrical giant Leviton has been eyes-catching in both China and the U.S.After three years of close quarter battles,on July 10, 2007,Federal District of New Mexico Judge James Browning awarded summary     

知识产权保护与自由贸易的冲突与协调

知识产权保护与自由贸易的冲突由来已久,TRIPS协议实施后,更引发了国家之间尤其是发达国家和发展中国家之间在贸易及其他利益方面的多种冲突,因此发达国家和发展中国家应加强在知识产权保护方面的协调,我国也应采取相应对策以减少知识产权冲突,充分发挥知识产权保护机制的积极作用。     

反垄断法与知识产权保护

<正>很高兴应邀参加这次"聚焦WTO:知识产权保护与企业自主创新"高层国际研讨会,并就反垄断法与知识产权保护这一具有挑战性的主题与各位共同交流、探讨。众所周知,创新是技术进步的源泉,是经济社会发展的重要驱动力。特别是在当今知识经济时代,世界各国无不更加注重保护和促进创新,并努力在制度层面探索保护和促进创新的有效途径。作为两种不同的制度安排,知识产权制度和反垄断法的区别不言而喻,但在保护和促     

国际贸易中的知识产权壁垒及其战略应对

随着知识产权被许多发达国家及其跨国公司用作保护本国市场的屏障和侵占他国市场的贸易大棒,知识产权壁垒已经成为我国企业贸易发展的主要障碍之一.发达国家知识产权壁垒有着深刻的战略背景,需要我们从战略上加以应对.因此,必须抓紧构建和实施我国的知识产权战略体系.     

中国知识产权保护的水平测量和地区差异

文章研究中国知识产权保护水平的测量,以揭示知识产权保护水平的地区差异。开放的发达地区具有较高的知识产权保护水平,而落后地区的保护水平较低。相关性分析表明知识产权保护水平与人均GDP相关性最大,与外向度也较大,中国开放经济发展的地区不平衡性决定了知识产权保护水平的地区差异。而与研发投入相关性弱,说明知识产权保护对技术进步的作用没有明显显现,落后地区较难认知知识产权保护的积极作用。     

论工业品知识产权的法律边界

知识产权制度赋予了权利人在市场竞争中的优势地位,但实践中存在知识产权滥用和相关权利冲突问题,不利于保持市场的公平竞争状况。知识产权的行使不能违反知识产权立法的宗旨,应合理划分知识产权保护的法律边界。权利边界的划定平衡了知识产权法律关系下各方法益的保护需求,并在具体层面上形成了知识产权是否滥用的判断标准。确定权利边界有利于厘清知识产权保护中竞争权与垄断权的关系,可以解决外观设计专利权与著作权或商标权的冲突,同时还能防止因滥用权利而阻碍技术创新。     

基于知识产权战略的企业技术创新决策机制研究

企业的技术创新始于决策,其技术创新决策机制是企业其它机制良好运行的基础,不同的创新决策机制会对技术创新产生不同的效果。知识产权是企业战略的重要组成部分,建立基于知识产权战略的决策机制对企业具有十分重要意义。     

Protecting Intellectual Property Rights: The Special Case of China

China is the largest source of counterfeit goods. Both U.S. and European Union customs statistics put the People's Republic of China at the top of the list of pirated product seizures. Along with the remarkable growth in the Chinese economy and exports has come the growth of counterfeit product production and distribution throughout the world. To present a full picture of the many intellectual property rights (IPR) protection problems in China this article reviews Chinese history and traditional attitudes toward individual ownership of IP under Confucianism and communism. Finally, the article presents a view of the current enforcement of IPR rights in China describing the major difficulties encountered by rights owners.     

跨国公司的知识产权战略及我国的应对策略

跨国公司进入我国市场的同时,实施了包括专利战略,商标战略等的知识产权战略,影响了我国企业的技术创新及国际化经营。因此我国政府和企业应强化知识产权意识,政府应从法律、政策,提升服务职能等方面实施知识产权战略,企业应转变观念,加强自身知识产权的创造和保护。