公民参与政策制定的作用、困境及创新

公民参与公共政策的制定能够弥补政府失灵,提高公共政策的品质,增强政策的合法性。但是,我国当前公民社会发育尚不完善,公众参与意识薄弱,参与机制短缺以及官僚制之下的“责任困境”使得政策制定中的公民参与陷入困境。为此,必须对政策制定中的公民参与制度与参与方式进行创新,以形成一种实质性而非形式上的公民参与。     

涉外定牌加工行为商标侵权的法律规制

近年来涉外定牌加工行为引发的商标侵权纠纷已引起人们的普遍关注,理论界和实务界的观点并不一致。本文在介绍实务界观点的基础上,提出涉外定牌加工行为不侵权的观点、理由分析及处理建议。     

Innovating for sustainability: a framework for sustainable innovations and a model of sustainable innovations orientation

In an environment characterized by growing awareness of environmental sustainability among various stakeholders in organizations, innovating for sustainability can be expected to grow in importance from the standpoints of organizational legitimacy, reputation, and performance. Relatedly, a firm’s sustainable innovations capabilities as a source of competitive advantage and the sustainability related attributes of a firm’s product offerings as bases for market segmentation, target marketing, positioning, and differentiation can also be expected to grow in importance. The emergence of sustainability as a major driver of innovation highlights a number of important issues that merit investigation, such as potential avenues for sustainable innovation and sustainable product innovation and factors underlying differences between firms in their commitment to a sustainable innovations orientation. In an attempt to gain insights into these issues, this paper presents (1) a conceptual framework delineating potential avenues for sustainable innovations and (2) a conceptual model delineating a number of firm-related and industry-related antecedents of sustainable innovations orientation, along with performance outcomes of sustainable innovations orientation. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed.     

我国企业升级路径的现实选择:OEM阶段内升级

传统OEM生产模式的内生劣势使得提升产品附加值、促进OEM企业升级成为迫切需要解决的问题。众多学者倡导OEM→ODM→OBM的典型升级路径,但由于OEM企业自身实力的不足和外部条件的限制,这条途径对我国大部分OEM企业而言其实并不可行。OEM企业应走以工艺和产品创新为基石、从OEM初级生产到OEM深化的OEM阶段内的升级路径。作为典型升级路径理论的细化和补充,这一路径对当下我国许多OEM企业的升级更具有现实性和可行性。     

金融创新与金融风险关系研究

从金融发展史看，金融创新始终是主要的动力源，没有创新推动，只能出现同一级别或同等水平上的数量扩张，而不可能形成层次逐渐提升的金融发展。但是，伴随着金融创新而产生的风险又是一种必然。本文围绕金融创新与金融风险关系的问题，从渊源、逻辑联系及其表现形式，金融创新与金融风险的时代特征及内在联系等方面进行深层次研究。文章认为，创新——风险——再创新螺旋式上升，循环中金融在演进、经济在发展。     

内需增长、代工生产与长三角本土企业升级

长三角地区代工产业的重要特征是出口导向型代工生产,一直以来产业内在升级动力无法有效建立,产业内源性升级进展缓慢,随着受到国际市场的外部冲击、消费结构升级、产业结构转型等问题的影响,代工模式下长三角本土企业升级问题日益突出。本文详细分析了长三角企业代工模式的形成及特征表现,讨论了企业升级面对的问题,提出以内需增长推动长三角本土企业升级。     

An expanded and strategic view of discontinuous innovations: deploying a service-dominant logic

The service-dominant logic (S-D logic) provides a novel and valuable theoretical perspective that necessitates a rethinking and reevaluation of the conventional literature on innovation. This literature is built upon a goods-dominant logic and has resulted in a restricted and out-moded perspective that overlooks many major discontinuous innovations. In this article, we show how many innovations can be better understood by deploying a S-D logic perspective. We present six S-D logic categories of discontinuous innovation positing that they can help scholars and managers analyze, design and implement breakthrough advances in resource use. We argue that discontinuous innovation can arise by changing any of the customers’ roles of users, buyers and payers on the first dimension. On the second dimension, the firm changes its value creation by embedding operant resources into objects, by changing the integrators of resources, and by reconfiguring value constellations. Finally, we offer some managerial and research implications of this expanded and strategic view of discontinuous innovation.

全球合约制造网络中的价值创造细分定位——对SZZ公司国际代工的状况考察与理念解读

在充分鼓励代工企业自主创新、自创品牌的同时,对某些继续从事国际代工的企业给予必要的正视,对其相关经验和理念加以认真的解读也很重要.文章对SZZ公司在国际代工中通过担当二传手而实现其价值创造细分定位的状况进行了考察,并得到了某些有益的启示.     

我国出口型代工中小企业升级路径研究——基于互联网经济时代全球价值链视角

我国出口型代工中小企业在嵌入发达国家主导的全球价值链时形成了俘获型治理模式,全球经济低迷直接导致大批代工中小企业微利或者亏损运营,甚至倒闭。互联网经济改善了中小企业在价值链中的地位,为中小企业进行转型升级创造了重大发展机遇。出口型代工中小企业的价值链升级路径可以分为技术进步协同品牌发展、集群化的产业链延伸、互联网+实现市场多元化三大模式。本文作者建议打造企业众筹创新模式、发挥行业领导者领军作用共同培育行业品牌、充分发挥电子商务平台在营销环节的积极作用,帮助出口型代工中小企业获取竞争优势或者核心竞争力,实现价值链升级。     

三阶段、十步骤:模拟法庭实训的实施

模拟法庭实训教学的实施过程可以总结为三个阶段,十个步骤,即实训准备、宏观指导阶段;模拟训练、实战操作阶段;评议归档,总结升华阶段,以及启动模拟法庭实训指导小组工作等十个步骤.以此为指导,有利于模拟法庭实训教学的规范开展和教学目标的达成.完善模拟法庭实训教学方案,规范其组织实施,必将有助于增强法科学生把法律知识应用于实际行动的能力.     

转变政府职能推进社会管理创新--在首届福建·政府管理高层论坛上的致辞

在春暖花开的美好时节,由福建行政学院和福建行政管理学会联合主办的首届福建·政府管理高层论坛于今天隆重开幕。我谨代表国家行政学院,对论坛的举办,表示最热烈的祝贺,向与会朋友们表示最诚挚的问候。此次论坛以“海峡西岸经济区建设与政府职能转变”为主题,既符合国家经济社会发展的整体思路,也突出了福建省的区位优势,论题重大,立意高远。建设海峡西岸经济区,是福建省委、省政府立足于福建省经济发展的全局,放眼海峡两岸经济互动的巨大前景,提出的富有创造性的战略构想。这一战略构想不仅对促进福建省经济发展和社会的全面进步具有重要…     

Useful component analysis: Graphical views of marketing data

The authors present a proof demonstrating the relationship between general components and Fourier series. The process allows the inspection of all general components, not just principal components. The usefulness of Fourier plots for investigating general component structures is shown, and marketing applications of scale analysis, discriminant analysis, and classification analysis are presented.     

服务贸易的原产地规则--CEPA"服务提供者"定义析评

“服务提供者”是服务贸易自由化的一项重要法律制度，《内地与香港关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》对此作了明确、详细的规定，但与世贸组织服务贸易总协定和其他区域贸易协定的相关规则存在较大差别。这种差别在目前有其合理性，但从长远看，《安排》应借鉴其他区域贸易协定的做法，放宽“服务提供者”的定义。     

Marketing implementation: The implications of marketing paradigm weakness for the strategy execution process

Reviewing the marketing strategy implementation issue in an era of a weaker marketing paradigm contrasts traditional sequential flow models of implementation with the “strategy formulation/implementation dichotomy” and leads to the emergence of a processual view of implementation. The processual view clarifies the underlying behavioral and organizational factors that build strategy implementation capabilities. These underlying factors are at risk from a weaker marketing paradigm. The weakening of the marketing paradigm is discussed in terms of the downsizing and disappearance of the marketing function, but more fundamentally in the loss of strategic influence for marketing in the face of competing management paradigms such as the “lean enterprise” and “lean thinking.” The conclusion is that the impact on implementation capabilities is being felt first in companies where the marketing paradigm has been traditionally weak, but that this may be prototypical for other companies in the longer term. A number of important areas for conceptual and empirical attention are indentified. Nigel F. Piercy, Ph.D., is Sir Julian Hodge Chair in Marketing and Strategy with Cardiff Business School, at Cardiff University in the United Kingdom, and has held visiting positions at Texas Christian University, the University of California-Berkeley, and the Athens Laboratory for Business Administration. He has published widely in the area of marketing strategy and implementation in the international literature and has had articles published in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of International Marketing, and theJournal of World Business. He has published eight books, most recently the executive textMarket-Led Strategic Change: Transforming the Process of Going to Market (Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann).     

试论企业发展多元化战略的实施

我国企业多元化发展中存在不少问题,如违背多元化的生命周期理论,违背多元化的成长阶段理论,违背基于核心能力的多元化发展理论,违背多元化的行业选择理论等.这些错误的多元化经营造成诸如分散企业资源,加大经营管理难度及增加运营费用,容易将企业拖入债务陷阱,易导致资金利润率下降,保持品牌信誉的难度加大等弊端.因此,应正确实施企业多元化的战略.     

试论通过体制创新提高政策执行质量

现阶段我国公共政策执行中存在诸如政策截留、政策歪曲、政策敷衍等严重质量问题。为有效提高我国政策执行质量，须要创造性地改革、完善我国现行的政策执行体制，实行与市场经济相适应的政策执行主体多元化及竞争制度。     

Supply chain technology: the role of environment in predicting performance

The research examines the moderating effect of environmental unpredictability on the relationships of two supply chain information technologies (IT) on operational and financial performance. The results show that the greater the environmental unpredictability, the weaker the effect of B2B e-commerce that integrates the firm with supply chain members on operational and financial performance. In contrast, the greater the environmental unpredictability, the stronger the effect of supply chain analytic IT that fosters operational and strategic decision-making on operational and financial performance.     

Firm capabilities and growth: the moderating role of market conditions

Using a contingency theory lens, this study explores the impact of multiple firm-level capabilities and their interactions on firm growth under different market conditions, using panel data from 612 U.S. public firms across 16 years in 60 industries. Specifically, this study empirically examines how three key firm capabilities (marketing, R&D, operations) interact to impact firms’ revenue growth and profit growth over time, and how external boundary conditions (market munificence and competitive dynamism) influence the interactive growth effects of these capabilities. The results indicate that firms’ R&D (operations) capabilities positively (negatively) influence the effects of marketing capabilities on firm growth and that such effects vary across different market conditions. This study provides insights to researchers and managers regarding how to manage and deploy resources across multiple capabilities simultaneously under different market conditions to drive firm growth.     

Building an innovation base: exploring the role of acquisition behavior

Innovation serves as a foundation for sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, it is no surprise that firms seek to build an innovation base—a reservoir of inventions, ideas, and discoveries that serve as a platform for their innovation efforts. One approach for building an innovation base is acquisitions, though extant research reveals an equivocal verdict on whether acquisitions influence post-acquisition inventions. In this research, the authors focus on type of acquisition, acquisition behavior over time, and invention characteristics to investigate how acquisition behavior influences post-acquisition inventions. Analysis of 352 firms across five industries and 17 years reveals that firms who make acquisitions produce a stronger innovation base than those who make no acquisitions. Moreover, comparing effects across vertical and horizontal acquisitions, results indicate that the acquiring firm’s knowledge breadth plays an important role in determining which type of acquisition behavior generates the strongest influence on a firm’s innovation base.     

内部评级法的技术要求与实验策略--新资本协议核心方法研究

本文介绍了巴塞尔新资本协议的形成背景、核心内容和突出特点,较为系统地论述了内部评级法,包括内部评级法的基本要素、基本结构、关键指标以及实施内部评级法的技术要求,阐述了中国银行业实施内部评级法的战略意义和可能遇到的主要障碍,在此基础上提出了我国银行业实施新资本协议和内部评级法的策略选择．