政府经济学视域下的腐败成因与制度反腐路径探究

腐败既是一种特殊的政治现象,又是一种经济现象。尝试从政府经济学的框架之下对导致腐败的复杂成因进行多维度全面考查分析的基础上,探究新时期治理腐败的突破口与重点,同时提出反腐败的多重路径选择。以此实现建设公平、效率、廉洁的服务型政府,促进经济的可持续发展和现代化建设,构建社会主义和谐社会。     

女性美容腐败犯罪探析

美容腐败犯罪作为女性职务犯罪的一种新形式,具有与一般职务犯罪不同的特点,已经对社会各方面产生了恶劣的影响。女性公职人员美容腐败犯罪现象的产生与我国不完善的反腐败制度、法律体系、市场秩序、文化环境密切相关。制定合理有效措施从根本上铲除女性美容腐败犯罪现象刻不容缓。     

党员干部腐败的文化原因探析

腐败作为一种社会现象已经上升为导致亡党亡国的重要问题。党员队伍不断地被侵蚀直至灭亡已经不再是危言耸听。然而,腐败作为社会现象,同样也是文化的集中反映。故文章通过从文化角度中的"一把手"封建文化、官本位文化、官系圈文化以及党员思想建设文化四个方面分析了党员干部腐败原因,以便更好地针对党员干部腐败问题采取措施,防患于未然。     

腐败与经济增长并存东亚的理论综述

＂腐败—发展＂悖论普遍存在于东亚国家,即经济的高速增长与大量的腐败并存。经济学界对这一问题的解释主要有两种思路：一是腐败有效论;二是有组织腐败遏制了腐败对经济的消极影响。结合有组织腐败理论,本文进一步分析了中国的情形,提出不能忽视腐败,主张通过调整实际权力实现经济持续快速增长。需要意识到的是,对腐败问题的研究尚有一定的局限性。因此,鉴于腐败在实证中的重要影响及理论的不完善,有进一步研究东亚地区腐败现象的必要。     

政府经济学视域下的腐败成因与制度反腐路径探究简

腐败既是一种特殊的政治现象，又是一种经济现象。尝试从政府经济学的框架之下对导致腐败的复杂成因进行多维度全面考查分析的基础上，探究新时期治理腐败的突破口与重点，同时提出反腐败的多重路径选择。以此实现建设公平、效率、廉洁的服务型政府，促进经济的可持续发展和现代化建设，构建社会主义和谐社会。     

遏制政府部门“亚腐败”现象

文章阐述了“亚腐败”的概念及其特点,提出了有效遏制“亚腐败”的对策.要在思想上拒绝“亚腐败”现象;从制度上严防“亚腐败”现象;完善对“亚腐败”的监督体制;公开政府部门的各项预算及开支状况.     

腐败的经济学分析及反腐败的经济对策

腐败是一个严峻的社会问题,也是一种复杂的社会现象,涉及到社会制度、体制、经济、权力、道德、文化等多种因素。试图从经济学的角度,对腐败进行定义,分析其成因和危害,探讨治理腐败的途径。     

论腐败符号互动现象的产生及传播

符号互动论认为人是在符号互动的过程中发生人际关系并对社会造成影响的,而腐败是一种符号互动现象。     

新形势下腐败犯罪的成因与预防--以湖南省为例

我国改革开放以来，由于经济蓬勃发展，社会生活的方方面面都被纳入“市场经济”利益至上的怪圈，这其中当然也包括以权力为标签的政治，腐败犯罪的现象数见不鲜、层出不穷，已成为我国法治政府建设最为棘手的障碍之一。本文拟从我省腐败犯罪的着手，提出对贪污腐败犯罪的预防措施和手段。     

企业高管腐败研究前沿探析

尽管现实中企业高管腐败已是一种普遍存在的现象,但却鲜见这方面的专题研究。有鉴于此,本文从企业高管腐败的基本内涵、类型与途径、经济后果、关键诱因和治理等四个方面系统回顾了国外相关研究文献,并在剖析现有研究所存在的不足的基础上对未来研究方向进行了展望,以期推动企业高管腐败研究的深化。     

对行政腐败现象的重新解读

行政腐败最终来自社会利益分配的过程中对人类自然法的侵犯,可以说,只要存在利益的争夺,腐败现象就很难根除.行政腐败发生领域广等新特点说明中国已进入腐败的高发期.有其果,必有其因,当代中国腐败高发具有来自经济、政治等几方面的原因.     

The Underground Economy in the Late 1990s: Evading Taxes,or Evading Competition?

This paper studies the driving forces behind the considerable expansion of the underground economy during the late 1990s. I propose a novel explanation for this phenomenon: the sharp increase in market competition worldwide, which reduces prices and profits and drives firms into the shadow economy. Empirical evidence from a panel covering 45 countries from 1995 to 2000 shows that increased competition is indeed correlated with an expansion of the underground economy. The effect is strongest in low-tax, high-corruption countries that do not provide the public services which make it worthwhile for firms to remain official despite growing competitive pressure.     

腐败的本质与决定因素:理论与实证

腐败现象在人类社会源远流长,深入理解其本质和决定因素是有效治理腐败的基础.腐败的经济学研究基本沿着委托代理理论的脉络展开,分析不同激励体系以及各类制度安排对腐败的决定作用.在对理论和实证中涉及的腐败本质及其决定因素系统总结的基础上,本文重点梳理了近年来实验经济学对腐败相关问题的研究.这些研究从度量腐败、检验理论和反腐机制设计等多层面出发,对认识腐败行为的本质与内在动机,进而发展系统有效的反腐败措施提供了丰富见解.     

地产泡沫的心理危机探析

"后奥运时代"的今天,中国的房地产业并没有像人们想象的那样出现所谓的"拐点",在这背后自然存在着诸多的经济因素,如地方政府的大力扶持,提振需求等。从社会心理学角度分析,其中又存在着特有的购房心理特征,这些特征在一定的程度上对本来就已经高居不下的房地产市场产生了推波助澜的作用。     

Indonesian politics in 2013: the emergence of new leadership?

The rise of Joko Widodo (Jokowi) from small-town mayor to presidential frontrunner asks again whether new, alternative leaders could enter Indonesian politics in the 2014 elections. This article surveys Jokowi's impact on Indonesian politics over the past 12 months, and examines whether his election as Jakarta governor, and his evident popularity, has opened the way for alternative candidates at local level, or if it has changed parties’ calculations for the presidential election. The article concludes by considering whether a new leader could tackle some of the entrenched defects of democracy in Indonesia, given that he or she may have only minority support in the parliament. The article focuses in particular on corrupt law enforcement, the military and the rule of law, and violent religious intolerance.     

信贷融资中审批腐败与支付腐败比较研究

文章将企业家在向银行寻求信贷融资时遇到的信贷腐败分为两类：金融机构中主管信贷审批的高层人员的审批腐败、负责信贷发放的基层人员的支付腐败。通过分析两种类型的腐败在项目寻求信贷融资时的影响,揭示信贷腐败与信贷融资之间的关系。指出两类腐败具有相互影响的关系,基层支付腐败对信贷融资项目产生逆向选择,阻止了低风险项目的信贷融资行为,而高层人员倾向于和融资项目合作,并有旨在降低基层机构支付腐败的动机。     

编点制:“人职适配”视域下政府编制的弹性化规划

文章直面“讨价还价”的惯常现象及“减而复增”恶性轨迹,政府部门人员编制管理应在整体性理路导引下突破数量维度的思维限囿,在多方位考量编制构造中顾及编制质量、结构和功能层面,进而审视编制运行机理,充分关注人员与职位的对应性联动而突显人职适配的编制性状,并在此基础上生成人职适配指数,以及相对应的编制点,构设定期性调整的政府编制“弹性”框架,因政府职能强调随机性安排其人员额度、领导职数、编制结构及人员质量,进而在人员数量及质量差距调控中探索人员编制“质量换数量”的管理新路向。     

How corruption diminishes the effectiveness of public spending on education in Indonesia

This paper takes advantage of a regional corruption measure to assess the impact of corruption on the effectiveness of public spending in the education sector in Indonesia, one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Two sets of outcomes are considered: school enrolment rates and school performance in national examinations. Public spending appears to have a negligible effect on school enrolment in highly corrupt regions, but a statistically significant, positive and relatively large effect in less corrupt regions. In contrast, public spending has no significant effect on school performance. The main lesson from this paper is that pouring more public funds into the education system is unlikely to bring about improvement unless it is accompanied by efforts to improve governance in the sector.     

Sub-Saharan Africa's rising public debt stock: Is there a cause for concern?

The study investigated public debt sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) by testing the reaction of the primary balance to positive and negative shocks in public debts in a panel of 45 SSA countries. The study adopts the innovative nonlinear fiscal reaction function and the dynamic panel threshold model to account for the potential asymmetric phenomenon in the public debt series. In line with extant studies, the study found that public debts in SSA are weakly sustainable and there is a highly procyclical fiscal policy bias in SSA countries, particularly in resource-rich countries, indicating that governments' fiscal policy responses are expansionary during economic upturns and contractionary during recessions, which may aggravate recessions and worsen debt situations across SSA. For robustness, the study compares the results with emerging and developed economies. The results indicate that in advanced economies, public debt is sustainable and that fiscal policy response is countercyclical. The research and policy implications are discussed.