虚拟企业的组织结构研究

本文从对虚拟企业及其组织运行本质特征的分析出发，重点研究了虚拟企业的组织模式及其结构特点，构建了一个虚拟企业组织结构的一般模型，对虚拟企业及其管理问题进行更加深入的研究奠定了理论基础。     

基于灰色聚类分析的虚拟企业知识共享风险评价的研究

在知识管理和虚拟企业知识共享风险的研究现状基础上,给出了虚拟企业知识共享风险评价指标体系。运用灰色聚类理论建立了虚拟企业知识共享风险评价模型,并进行了企业实例分析,分析结果与企业的实际情况基本吻合,从而提供了一条对虚拟企业知识共享风险进行定量分析和评价的方法。     

企业战略管理模型：战略—文化—结构

在企业环境日益复杂多变的今天，如何从战略上管理企业已成为一个迫切而重要的问题。本文首先指出战略管理时代的来临，并认为企业战略管理实质上是指对企业的战略性管理。在此基础上，提出了一个以战略、文化、结构为顶点的企业战略管理三角形模型，并阐述了该模型的理论和实践意义。     

虚拟企业战略执行力构成要素分析

在分析虚拟企业战略执行力的含义以及虚拟企业战略执行流程的基础上,提出了虚拟企业战略执行力的5个构成要素:战略、成员、沟通、激励机制以及企业文化,并就各构成要素对整体战略执行力的影响进行了探讨.     

供应链式虚拟企业第四方物流运作模式研究

供应链式虚拟企业是在供应链环境下组建的一种凸显供求关系的虚拟企业,本文在分析供应链式虚拟企业物流特征的基础上,通过对第三方物流与第四方物流的比较分析,提出了一种基于第四方物流的供应链式虚拟企业物流运作模式.该模式借助物流信息平台,对供应链式虚拟企业中的采购、生产、销售的物流运作进行控制与管理.     

战略管理的新视角:企业基因重组理论的概念与体系

商业环境的变化不断地影响着企业的战略观.本文首先对两种主流的战略管理模型进行评述,指出了其理论假设和理论观点存在的缺陷.在此基础上,提出了基于企业基因重组的战略观,阐述了该理论的主要内容并给出了管理意义.     

复杂性环境与战略新思维

战略是对组织或企业在动态环境个确立怎样的目标以及如何有效地实现目标的一个适应性过程。战略管理的研究与整体科学的发展紧密相关，现代科学因为新三论(突变论、协同论、耗散结构论)的出现而发生了很大的变化，科学出现了融合的趋势。而世界的复杂性和混沌将导致一场革命——一场必要的革命，向我们自认为熟知的关于管理的一切知识提出挑战，因而管理科学需要新的范式，战略管理范式也要由简单范式向复杂范式转变。战略的复杂范式承认世界的复杂的本来面貌，从动态、发展、系统的视角来看待组织的发展，应用这种范式来指导发展企业组织会更加具有灵活性和适应性。90年代以来出现的核心能力理论、学习型组织、知识管理等从某种程度上可以看作是对复杂性战略范式的探索。     

不确定环境下企业战略变革主导逻辑新范式

企业战略变革是不确定环境下企业“做大做强”和“永续发展”的重要生存法则。而战略变革主导逻辑范式作为企业战略变革问题研究的核心与关键，在传统范式受到挑战的新形势下，呼唤新的战略变革逻辑范式。本文在对战略变革主导逻辑研究的相关概念与思维观念界定的基础上，构建了“战略变革主导逻辑范式分析框架”，并具体提出了“战略先应式”、“战略反应式”、“战略后应式”与“战略因应式”四种战略变革主导逻辑范式。     

企业的竞争优势来源及其战略选择

本文在综合产业分析理论与核心能力理论的基础上,提出了一个分析企业竞争优势来源的动态架构,即“产业景气-战略群组-核心能力”这样一个一般分析范式。同时刻画了企业所处的“竞争优势空间”,分析了在位企业和潜在进入者如何根据这一范式制定有效的竞争战略。     

战略管理体系下大型建设项目管理研究

在分析大型建设项目中存在问题的基础上,提出了在项目前期进行战略管理的思路。在相关理论背景之下,从建设项目的全寿命和集成化管理的角度,分析了战略管理在大型建设项目前期阶段的重要性和可能性,并论述了大型建设项目中战略管理与项目管理的关系。     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

增强Linux系统安全性的措施

L inux系统的安全取决于系统管理员如何来管理它。本文探讨了一系列可以增强安全性的技巧与策略 ,包括 :系统安装原则、BIOS安全、口令安全策略、设计帐户自动注销功能、文件系统和日志安全策略、使用 SSH及 TCP-WRAPPERS,隐藏系统信息、删除所有特殊帐户、关闭控制台程序、限制系统中的 SUID/ SGID程序等。本文最后向 L inux系统管理员提出了一些安全管理方面的建议     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

CIS与现代企业管理美学

概括性介绍了 ＣＩＳ（Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）的三大基本组成，并阐述了它与现代企业管理密不可分的相互联系及所处的举足轻重的地位，指出导入ＣＩＳ是现代企业谋求发展的重要手段。     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。     

Diffusion and usage of public e-services in Europe: An assessment of country level indicators and drivers

We analyze the state of the art of indicators on e-government, e-health, e-procurement and e-participation. We survey the main methodological properties of these indicators, and highlight their heuristic potential. Further, we address empirically the issue of the explanation of the availability scores, i.e. how the supply of the various e-services in each country is affected by political, institutional and socio-economic differences, and is followed by actual usage. The econometric analysis uncovers the importance of broadband penetration and higher education as drivers for most of the types of e-services and users (citizens and businesses). Moreover, a corruption-free and agile public sector proves to be an important pre-condition for more effective supply and usage. Despite data limitations and the complexity of the underlying diffusion phenomena, our study is the first truly longitudinal contribution aimed at disentangling the common drivers of such an important phenomenon – the e-services availability and usage across European countries. As such, this work appears useful to inform the policy debate and practice, in a phase characterized by a prospective reorientation of the public e-services provision and policy agenda.     

一种高精度的频率标准比对系统

频率标准源可以提供精确的标准频率,在测定频率标准源的各项性能指标时,要求测试系统必须具有很高的比对精度。所设计的频率标准比对系统采取多级倍频 混频方式使频率偏差逐级扩大后再测量,从而避免了直接进行高次倍频的困难,提高了测量精度,可以对高精度的频率标准的准确度、长短期频率稳定度进行快速测量,是一种高精度时畴参数测量系统。     

Material power and normative conflict in global and local agrifood governance: The lessons of ‘Golden Rice’ in India

This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’.     

蒸汽热量计量应用的探析

研究了石油化工企业的燕汽计量情况,着重对蒸汽热量计量的合理性进行了分析,阐述了蒸汽热量计量的依据及计算方法,以及蒸气热量计量对节能降耗的重要意义.