The principle of the procedural just value

With the development of the society,the improvement of the law system has attracted the widespread attention.The writer tries to discuss this problem in procedural just value's principles attitude and also tries to prove that procedural just value's principles has independent content and significant status in judicial procedure.And the generalized a variety of principles and created the definition about it.     

专利侵权诉讼的特殊性及其若干程序性救济

专利侵权是一类特殊的民事纠纷，其特殊性主要表现在专利的科技属性及专利诉讼的复杂性对程序设计提出了特殊要求。目前，我国专利纠纷的审理适用普通民事诉讼程序，只是在管辖、当事人适格等个别问题最高人民法院作了特殊规定。在笔者看来，这些规定远远不能满足专利纠纷的特殊属性及其对程序设计的特殊要求。本文将重点介绍与阐释美国专利纠纷中若干特殊程序设计，并从比较法角度对我国相关制度完善提出若干建议。     

专利侵权诉讼的特殊性及其若干程序性救济

专利侵权是一类特殊的民事纠纷,其特殊性主要表现在专利的科技属性及专利诉讼的复杂性对程序设计提出了特殊要求。目前,我国专利纠纷的审理适用普通民事诉讼程序,只是在管辖、当事人适格等个别问题最高人民法院作了特殊规定。在笔者看来,这些规定远远不能满足专利纠纷的特殊属性及其对程序设计的特殊要求。本文将重点介绍与阐释美国专利纠纷中若干特殊程序设计,并从比较法角度对我国相关制度完善提出若干建议。     

The value drivers of high-tech consumer products

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of the customer-value hierarchy model and social network on the perceived economic value of high-tech consumer products. This quantitative empirical study was conducted among Finnish households in early 2008 using the form interview method. The non-probability quota sampling method was applied. The data consisted of 453 completed questionnaires. Hypothesis testing was conducted by linear multiple regression analysis. Goal-, consequence-, and attribute-level value perceptions were found to have a positive effect on the perceived economic value of high-tech consumer products. Attribute-level value had the strongest effect on the formation of perceived economic value. Although the network effect was found to contribute positively to perceived economic value, the opinions of others in the consumer's social network had a negative effect. Consumers seem to rationalise the buying decision with personal factors, while social factors have a background effect on value perceptions.     

Exploring hotel brand attachment: The mediating role of sentimental value

Brand attachment is at the core of building strong consumer brand relationships, which has important strategic significance for hotel enterprises and brands in acquiring a sustainable competitive advantage. Currently, neither the mechanisms underlying brand attachment nor the factors influencing hotel brand attachment are clearly understood. Functional, symbolic, and hedonic needs influence brand selection. This paper analyzed the effect of these three factors on consumers’ perceived value and brand attachment. The mediating effects of customer sentimental value were also evaluated. This study expands our understanding of what determines brand attachment by showing that sentimental value mediates the relationships between functional value, symbolic value, hedonic value, and brand attachment. It also has managerial implications for the hotel industry.     

电子商务交易中信任度计算模型研究

信任是建立社会关系的基础,也是建立社会秩序的基本工具。在电子商务领域,信任则是交易能够发生的前提,如何度量信任、计算信任则成为电子商务系统的重要组成部分。本文针对目前电子商务信任管理系统中信任计算模型存在的问题,提出一个综合考虑用户信任度影响因素的信任度计算模型,给出相应的计算公式和方法,并引入信任担保机制、信任奖惩机制等,以克服现行信任管理系统对新用户的不公平以及存在的"freerider 现象"等。     

The brand authenticity continuum: strategic approaches for building value

This article empirically examines the value derived by consumers through their use and consumption of authentic brands and the indirect value attributable to a brand. Our findings provide an understanding of the drivers of value along an authenticity continuum. We demonstrate that authenticity cues of quality commitment, heritage and sincerity have differential effects on a brand’s position along the authenticity continuum and consequently, authenticity strategies. This paper discusses implications where initially, brands move along the continuum with internally driven strategies (germination, cultivation and consolidation). However, to attain very high levels of authenticity, brands pursue an externally driven strategy (preservation) that acknowledges external stakeholder roles in the creation of very highly authentic brands. Directions for future research are also discussed.     

The dark side of the sharing economy: Balancing value co-creation and value co-destruction

The sharing economy disrupts the marketplace and brings both benefits and disadvantages into service ecosystems. We discuss principles of the S-D logic and transformative service research and explore the processes of value co-creation and co-destruction of well-being within the ecosystem of the accommodation sharing economy. Following a brief period of euphoria, the dark side of the sharing economy emerges, defined as the socially, environmentally, or economically undesirable effects introduced by the sharing economy. Airbnb introduced new realities for visitors, neighborhoods, the accommodation industry, and city councils, whereby some stakeholders are frequently found to maximize their own value at the expense of others. Value co-destruction prevails often due to uncontrolled and rapid expansion. We seek to promote a more balanced process, and the optimization of value co-creation, while seeking to prevent value co-destruction. Using a literature review, netnography, and a case study, we investigate co-creation and co-destruction, as expressed by different stakeholders, and focus on the socio-psychological implications in the use of sharing platforms that affect the well-being of individuals and community. A conceptual framework is proposed to manage future research addressing well-being, value co-creation and co-destruction in complex ecosystem service networks.     

动态联盟的资源流动及价值

动态联盟是合作竞争的重要组织形式,是网络经济条件下的价值创造系统。它以计算机通讯网络为主要的联系手段,以为顾客创造价值和提高企业竞争力为根本目的。这个价值创造系统将各联盟伙伴的核心资源联结为一体,通过结合合作伙伴互补的核心能力和核心资源共同创造价值、共享价值、共担风险和共同进步,体现了合作竞争的关系。     

劳动力与劳动的价值分析

劳动力是潜在的凝聚状态的劳动,劳动是显现的流动状态的劳动力;在生产资料私有制为主体(资本主义)的条件下劳动力是主体性商品;在生产资料公有制为主体(社会主义)的条件下劳动是主体性商品;劳动的价值即人的劳动的价值,就是人的具体劳动中所包含的抽象的人类劳动;作为一种特殊的原始性商品,劳动的价值是指具体劳动中所包含的抽象的活劳动,而活劳动的价值量则等于该劳动所创造的物化劳动的价值量.     

供应链中准时化采购的风险分析与控制策略

从供应链中的企业角度,分析了供应链中实施准时化采购所面临的风险,并在此基础上,提出了若干风险控制策略,为企业能够在供应链中有效实施准时化采购提供了依据。     

The global value chain under imperfect capital markets

This paper develops a model to study how suppliers' financial constraint interact with suppliers' position in a global value chain. I embed financial frictions into the property-rights model of the global value chain, as in Antràs and Chor (Econometrica, 2013, 81 , 2127), to derive the optimal allocation of ownership rights along the global value chain. The model predicts that multinational firms are more likely to integrate downstream intermediate input suppliers in countries with weak financial institutions when the production process is sequential complements. Using US intrafirm trade data for the years 2000–10, together with a triple-interaction term between "downstreamness" of an industry, demand elasticity of an industry and financial development of a country, I provide empirical evidence that supports the key prediction of the model.     

The impact of corporate behavior on perceived product value

This research examines how ethical and unethical corporate behavior influence the perceived value of a firm's products, operationalized as the price consumers are willing to pay for that product relative to the competition. We propose that if consumers expect companies to conduct business ethically, then ethical behavior will not be rewarded but unethical behavior will be punished. The results of the first study confirm this expectation. The second study explored ways a firm can improve the perceived value of its products after an unethical act has been committed. Our results indicate that after a firm has committed an unethical act, consumer's perceptions of that company and its products were positively influenced by ethical behavior, corporate philanthropy, and cause-related marketing. However, our analyses revealed that these different strategies varied in their effectiveness. The third study used a choice task, rather than a judgment task, to confirm the finding that corporate behavior does influence perceived product value and is therefore likely to influence market choices. The implications of these findings are discussed.     

“土”不土，“洋”不洋

在一次提案前的内部演练会上，公司的一位曾在数家国际4A广告公司呆过的同事不屑地质疑我们提案不够专业、不够国际化，我很奇怪地问他：“你在街上看到两个人打架，一人手握铁棒，一人手拿板砖，你说是握铁棒的国际化呢，还是拿板砖的专业？”他思考半天答不上话。我告诉他：“谁先打倒谁，谁国际化；谁不被打倒，谁专业化!”     

无盐析法制洗衣皂的技术原理初步解析

在继制皂基础配方研究之后[1-2],进一步依据实验研究和理论分析对各个配方组分的设计原理作了较为全面的解析,指出了不同配方组分之间的配方设计因果关系和原理所在,也介绍了有关工艺技术研究方面的内容;力求可以指导制皂实践,特别是根据原料的不同实际情况随机调整配方技术.     

手机游戏刚刚上路

2009是中国网络游戏全面启动的第十年。历经十年的发展,中国网游走过了它的快速膨胀期,也缔造了不少辉煌,它接下来面临的挑战将是如何实现可持续发展。与之相比。手机游戏的未来还充满着更多的未知,如果没有3G,或许我们这份对手游未来的期许就不会有现在这么强烈。     

Private label usage and store loyalty: The moderating impact of shopping value

This study endeavours to develop and analyze a conceptual model that sheds light on the moderating impact of utilitarian and hedonic shopping values in determining the relationship between private label usage and store loyalty. In a test with data collected from 267 consumers, conceptual framework was analyzed by using structural equation modeling. The findings reveal that a negative relationship was observed between private label usage and store loyalty. However, utilitarian shopping value converts this existing negative relationship between private label usage and store loyalty into a strong positive association. This study offers such interesting implications for managers that developing marketing strategies oriented to create utilitarian shopping value during the shopping experience may enable retailers to enhance their store loyalty in a positive way in the long run. Prior research has not approached the private label product phenomenon from a shopping value perspective. Hence, this study attempts to measure the moderating impact of shopping value on the linkage between private label usage and store loyalty for the first time.     

中美博弈对全球价值链的影响机理与重构效应

当前,虽然中美经贸摩擦暂时得到缓和,但中美博弈冲突并未在根本上得到解决,其对全球价值链的影响具有长期性。从出口层面看,贸易政策不确定性加剧,直接影响着企业的生产布局和出口选择,进而引发贸易转移效应;从进口层面看,两国间的关税措施抬高了进口成本,必将引发进口国企业和消费者的替代效应。未来国际经贸秩序的深度调整、大国间冲突与博弈的不断演化、国家间经贸关系不确定性加剧等因素,将进一步加速全球价值链的重构进程。具体表现为:全球生产链条缩短,区域性经贸合作加强;研发创新本土化、产业回流等因素将提升国家价值链的战略地位;全球价值链竞争的核心围绕高技术产业展开,中美博弈将表现为中美两种发展模式的对抗。     

The effects of shopping value on retail outcomes: a comparison between department stores and hypermarkets

Shopping in various retail formats involves both utilitarian and hedonic value. Taiwan residents shop at department stores and hypermarkets frequently, compared to other retailers. This study contrasts the differential effects of shopping value on retail outcomes in department stores and hypermarkets. The results support predicted relationships: (1) in the department store context, (a) hedonic shopping value perceived by shoppers is higher than utilitarian shopping value; (b) hedonic shopping value has a greater effect on satisfaction and word-of-mouth than utilitarian shopping value; and (2) in the hypermarket context, (a) utilitarian shopping value perceived by shoppers is higher than hedonic shopping value; (b) utilitarian shopping value has a greater effect on satisfaction and repatronage intentions than hedonic shopping value.     

Brand value creation: Analysis of the Interbrand-Business Week brand value rankings

Brand value has become an important corporate performance metric, as can be observed from the close following of the annual Top 100 Brand Values ranked by brand consultancy firm Interbrand and reported in Business Week. In this study, we employ a simultaneous equations model to examine the non-linear influence of lagged advertising, marketing promotions and R&D expenses on brand value after controlling for net income and lagged brand valuation. We infer that these lagged expenses yield diminishing returns to brand value. The effect of R&D expense is the weakest, possibly because it is confounded with the advertising and promotional effects. Differences across industry segments or country base are not statistically significant.